2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 第二課時(shí)　Using language Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)5using languageabest children's books of 2019best spanish：que cosas dice mi abuelaspanish­speaking parents will love this fun book which is translated into “the things my grandmother says” in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional sp

2、anish­language sayings. written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day，this book will draw the interest of adults and kids alike. the illustrations and bright colors are appealing to toddlers.best overall message：i like myself!self­trust is the name of the game with thi

3、s fun kids' book. with its bold and colorful illustrations and fun rhymes，i like myself! is sure to be a regular on your kid's reading list. parents won't mind reading the story over and over to their kids，either，as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way the

4、y are no matter their messy hair, or whether they're fast or slow.best silly: dragons love tacos (炸玉米餅)while books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. the new york times bestseller, dragons love tacos is a great

5、 read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy you'd better watch out! the book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be suited for preschoolers and up.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中介紹了2019年發(fā)行的幾本兒童暢銷書，這些書不僅情節(jié)動(dòng)人，而且有

6、些里面還有精美的圖片，這對(duì)孩子和父母都具有很大的吸引力。1which language does que cosas dice mi abuela use to show some traditional sayings?aspanish.benglish.cchinese.dfrench.答案：a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“spanish­speaking parents will love this fun bookwhich is translated into the things my grandmother saysin which a grandmother te

7、aches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional spanish­language sayings.”可知，這本書中含有一些西班牙語的諺語。故選a。2why will parents like to read i like myself! to their kids many times?ait has some beautiful pictures in it.bit has more words than other books.cit contains many funny games

8、for kids.dit develops kids' self­trust.答案：d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“self­trust is the name of the game with this fun kids' book.”和“parents won't mind reading the story over and over to their kids, either, as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they aren

9、o matter their messy hair, or whether they're fast or slow.”可知，這本書表達(dá)的是要培養(yǎng)孩子的自信心。故選d。3what happens to the dragons in dragons love tacos?atheir behaviors make children around laugh aloud.bthey are unhappy because of their bad food.cthey eat some spicy food and have funny behaviors.dthey teach pare

10、nts how to make delicious food for kids.答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“the new york times bestseller, dragons love tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy you'd better watch out！”可知，在這本書中這些龍吃了一些很辣的東西，由此產(chǎn)生出一些有趣的行為。故

11、選c。bin a recent series of experiments at the university of california, researchers studied toddlers' thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌者) and victims.in the first experiment, toddlers watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: one was crossing a stage from right

12、 to left, and the other from left to right. the puppets met in the middle and stopped. eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. the result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher­status puppett

13、he one that did not bow or move aside. it seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占優(yōu)勢(shì)的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.but then researchers had another question: do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? so, researchers did another experiment very similar to t

14、he one described above. but this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.these data suggest that children already love a winner by th

15、e age of 2131 months. this does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. but if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. children

16、in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. this suggests that already by the age of 2131 months, children's liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.in a time when the

17、news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. this feels like good news.本文是一篇說明文。介紹了研究人員進(jìn)行了一系列的試驗(yàn)，研究幼兒對(duì)贏家和輸家、欺凌者和受害者的態(tài)度。4one of

18、 the purposes of the experiments is to _.ateach toddlers how to gain higher statusboffer toddlers a chance to watch a scenecobserve the process of toddlers' solving a conflictdfind out toddlers' attitude toward winners and losers答案：d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“researchers studied toddlers' thinking

19、 about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌者) and victims.”可知，研究人員研究了幼兒對(duì)贏家和輸家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，試驗(yàn)的其中一個(gè)目的是查明幼兒對(duì)贏家和輸家的態(tài)度，故d項(xiàng)正確。5the toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _.aobeying rulesbgaining statuscgiving in to the otherdshowing good manners答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the result: 20 out of 23

20、toddlers picked the higher­status puppetthe one that did not bow or move aside. it seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占優(yōu)勢(shì)的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.”可知，23名幼兒中有20名選擇了地位較高的玩偶，即不鞠躬也不讓開的玩偶，似乎每個(gè)人都可以通過占優(yōu)勢(shì)而獲得地位，幼兒更喜歡贏家而不是輸家，由此可知，幼兒把鞠躬和讓開看作是向?qū)Ψ角臉?biāo)志，故c項(xiàng)正確。6w

21、hat does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?athey are excellent learners.bthey are always changeable.cthey show mercy to the loser.dthey value kindness over winning.答案：d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. this suggests that already

22、by the age of 2131 months, children's liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.”可知，第二個(gè)試驗(yàn)中孩子們不喜歡擊倒對(duì)方的贏家，這表明到2131個(gè)月大時(shí)，孩子們對(duì)贏家的喜愛是與其他社會(huì)問題相平衡的，其中包括友善或樂于助人的人的普遍偏愛，而不是好斗的人，由此可知，第二個(gè)試驗(yàn)表明2123個(gè)月大的孩子看重友善

23、勝過獲勝，故d項(xiàng)正確。7what does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?adisappointing.bencouraging.cunexpected.dcontroversial.答案：b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“these results give us much confidence.”(這些結(jié)果給了我們很大的自信)及“this feels like good news.”(這聽起來是個(gè)好消息)可知，作者認(rèn)為試驗(yàn)結(jié)果是令人鼓舞的，故b項(xiàng)正確。lots of people give yo

24、u advice on overcoming fear. _1_ however, i want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. so we want to treat fear as a friend? here are three reasons. _2_ think about it. do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? which is more fear

25、ful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? _3_ if you didn't have fear to guide you, you might not know that! not so bad, right?next, fear encourages us to take action. fear is a call to action. in the past, our ancestors didn't run away in fear when they saw a tige

26、r running toward them but tried to kill it for food. now, most of us don't face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. so, what can we do? _4_lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. why do we like roller coasters? _5_ same for horror movi

27、es.so fear can guide you towards what's important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. don't we all need that kind of friend?adon't fear to be wrong.bit frightens us in a mostly safe way.cimagine what life would be like without fear.dthe first is that fear is an excellent

28、 guide to opportunity.ethey say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.flet fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.gfear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中很多人在想辦法克服恐懼，但是恐懼也是有好的一面的，它能夠幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。本文是一篇說明文，揭示了恐懼的好處，告訴我們恐懼其實(shí)并不可怕。1e解析：根據(jù)所缺句子的后一句howev

29、er, i want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding.然而，我卻想告訴你，一個(gè)沒有恐懼的世界可能會(huì)更加危險(xiǎn)而回報(bào)較少。從表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的however這里推斷出前一句說的意思應(yīng)該與這一句相反。故選e。2d解析：本文是一篇總分結(jié)構(gòu)的說明文，作者分三個(gè)方面說明了恐懼存在的合理性，在后兩段開頭有next以及l(fā)astly表示順序的詞，說明前面應(yīng)該還有一個(gè)第一點(diǎn)。故選d。3g解析：由上一題可知，這一段說的是恐懼是機(jī)會(huì)的絕佳導(dǎo)航。該空前面的句子是對(duì)比面對(duì)公司老板和面對(duì)朋友的時(shí)候哪一種情況更

30、讓你害怕，后一句是說，如果沒有恐懼在引導(dǎo)著你，你可能根本就不知道這個(gè)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思，g合適，故選g。4f解析：該句所在段落在描述作者的第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)恐懼促使我們采取行動(dòng)。該空前說古時(shí)候我們的先人面對(duì)老虎不會(huì)逃而是迎上去與其搏斗，現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上沒有老虎，但是有我們的老板和公眾演講，我們要怎么辦呢？結(jié)合采取行動(dòng)的段落大意，故選f。5b解析：該句所在段落是作者第三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，恐懼使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到我們還活著。為什么我們喜歡云霄飛車？以及該空后一句，恐怖電影也是這樣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，b最合適，故選b。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。all parents know exercise is importan

31、t for children: it can lower heart risks, control weight，and help kids do better in school. plus, outdoor activities at an early age can go a long way toward helping children form healthy habits for life. in other words, exercise is needed for healthy development. but don't expect kids to unders

32、tand about those things. some kids just aren't into exercise, but that shouldn't mean they have to be addicted to the tv. so parents could do something to help inactive son or daughter fall in love with physical activity. if parents sit in front of the tv every night, a bag of chips in hand,

33、 kids aren't likely to respect restrictions (限制) you set on their screen time either. so check your own viewing behavior, and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. when you can，walk instead of driving. regularly participate in activities that you enjoy and l

34、et your kids seeand hear abouthow much you enjoy them. in this way，they may “do as the romans do”. make sure that children's fitness is included in the family schedule in the same way that school，work，shopping, and family gatherings find their way onto the calendar. you and your children are more likely to stick to an exercise plan if you incorporate (并入) it into your life on a routine basis. and yo