2020-2021學(xué)年新教材譯林版英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)：UNIT 2 突破語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān) Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘).單句語(yǔ)法填空1we are glad to be told that li tao has been admitted (admit) to fudan university for his top scores in the maths contest.2the library building is being built (build) in our school now.3most of the students are taking (take) an active part in sports nowadays.4generally spe

2、aking, an old machine will be replaced(replace) by a new one in 5 years.5she has been laughed (laugh) at by her classmates since young.6with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.7much progress is being made(make) in science and technology

3、 in china.8the announcement(announce) was greeted enthusiastically.9the classrooms are being cleaned (clean) by the boys and girls at present.10the boys have been told (tell) many times not to swim in that lake，but it doesn't make any difference.完形填空we all know that sports may help us become str

4、onger.but their 1 go far beyond this.research shows that sports that involve aiming and hitting skills，for example，tennis，badminton and baseball，help children increase 2 they help develop leadership qualities and 3 team spirit in kids.they involve competition.playing sports teaches them to accept 4

5、with a positive spirit when they lose a game.playing sports does a lot of good to the development of 5 skills.sports teach you to communicate with people and work together as a 6 sports improve collective thinking and help develop your planning and organizational skills，too.sports build 7 ，since win

6、ning a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment.playing sports requires you to strategize(制定策略)you need to be very 8 to score goals or earn points.you need to work out strategies to win.you need to judge your competitor's strategy and change yours 9 this certainly involves clever thinking

7、，which sports 10 studies show that kids who play sports frequently do well in school and college.playing sports brings you 11 jumping about，running around，racing to get ahead， 12 ，falling and standing up again，all of them are a part of playing sports.there is no match for the happiness this brings.

8、13 ，sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules(分子) in your body，thus improving your mental health.you can't be sad 14 playing sports.sports produce 15 energy in you and the people around you.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓我們的身體更強(qiáng)壯，但是它的好處遠(yuǎn)不止這些。1a.coursesbbenefitscchallengesddecisionsb結(jié)合上一句可知，

9、此處是指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的“好處”不只是可以讓我們變得更強(qiáng)壯，故b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2a.focusbcouragecweightdstrengtha結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，要瞄準(zhǔn)或是擊球的時(shí)候需要集中“注意力”，故a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3a.breakbshakecraisedchangec與develop相對(duì)應(yīng)，提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的同時(shí)，還能“提高”團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，故c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4a.explanationsbpunishmentsccongratulationsdfailuresd根據(jù)“positive spirit”和“l(fā)ose a game”可知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以教會(huì)孩子們?cè)诒荣悺笆　钡臅r(shí)候用積極的態(tài)度去對(duì)待，故d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

10、5a.musicalbsocialcmedicaldtechnicalb根據(jù)下一句中的“communicate with people and work together”可知，此處是指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以提高“社交”技能，故b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。6a.teambnationcclassdfamilya體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以教會(huì)你如何與人交往，如何像一個(gè)“團(tuán)隊(duì)”一樣共同工作，故a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。7a.friendshipbjudgmentcconfidencedenthusiasmc根據(jù)后面的“a sense of accomplishment”可知，此處指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們樹(shù)立“自信”，故c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。8a.stron

11、gbsmartcgenerousdhumorousb根據(jù)本段的主題“制定策略”以及下文的“clever thinking”可知，要想進(jìn)球或得分，就要非常聰明，故b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。9a.accordinglybgenerallycequallydlargelya本句的意思是要根據(jù)對(duì)手的策略相應(yīng)地改變自己的戰(zhàn)術(shù)，故a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。10a.preparebrecognizecencouragedpromisec結(jié)合本段第二句可知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)“激勵(lì)”更敏捷的思維，故c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。11a.hopebhonorcpridedpleasured根據(jù)本段第三句中的“the happiness”可知，本段的主題是：體

12、育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以給你帶來(lái)“快樂(lè)”，故d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。12a.cheeringbdreamingcchattingdquarrelinga結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。因?yàn)椤癱heering”(歡呼，喝彩)也屬于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分。13a.for examplebas a resultcin additiondin other wordsd空格后的句子是對(duì)上句的解釋?zhuān)蔰項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。14a.whilebbeforecunlessdsincea結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候你是不會(huì)感到難過(guò)的，故a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。15a.seriousbnervouscpositivedcreativec體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，自

13、然是會(huì)讓你和周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生正能量，故c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.語(yǔ)法填空i am not a brave girl 1. i've been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極)one day，i found a good place for this exciting sport in thailand by 2. (surf) the internet.i packed my bag and 3. (fly) there.however，i had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website.i call

14、ed them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either.he dropped me halfway.having bought some bread，i had to wait for the car 4. was supposed to pick me up.at last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place.i was amazed by the 5. (sight) along the road.there i signed 6. a

15、greement and put on a harness(安全帶)the guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well.as soon as i stood up and felt my ankles 7. (tie) together，i got scared，i walked 8. (slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back.the workers looked at me and co

16、uldn't help 9. (laugh)at last it was time to go.my memory seemed to stop.i felt myself going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another drop.finally，i stopped in the air.i spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and 10. (proud)the workers pulled me up，smiling at me.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者記敘了自己去泰國(guó)玩蹦極的過(guò)程和經(jīng)歷。

17、1but考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，“我”不是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩，但“我”癡迷于蹦極，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。2surfing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填surfing。3flew考查時(shí)態(tài)。所填詞與前面的packed是and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)填flew。4that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為the car，故應(yīng)填that/which。5sights考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。定冠詞后面應(yīng)接名詞且sight為可數(shù)名詞，意為“景象”，故填sights。6an考查冠詞。agreement為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，且agreement是以元