2020-2021學(xué)年新教材譯林版英語必修第二冊課時分層作業(yè)：UNIT 2 表達作文巧升格 Word版含解析

1、課時分層作業(yè)(六).閱讀理解atoday，roller skating is easy and fun.but many years ago，it wasn't easy at all.before 1750，people never tried skating on wheels.that changed because of a man named joseph merlin.merlin's work was making instruments.in his free time he liked to play the violin.merlin was a man w

2、ith many ideas and many dreams.people called him a dreamer.one day merlin received an invitation to go to an important party.he was very pleased and a little excited.as the day of the party came near，merlin began to think.he wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party.merlin had a

3、n idea.he thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.finally，he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.these were the first roller skate shoes.merlin was very proud of them.he dreamed of arriving at the party a

4、nd skating into the room while playing the violin.he was sure that everyone would be very surprised.on the night of the party merlin rolled into the room，playing his violin.everyone was really surprised to see him.there was just one problem.merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.he rolled on，p

5、laying the violin.then，with all eyes on him，merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall.the mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.nobody forgot merlin's wonderful entrance after that.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了joseph merlin發(fā)明第一雙旱冰鞋時發(fā)生的有趣的故事。1people called merlin a dreamer because ahe slept and dr

6、eamed a lotbhe was full of different ideasche invented the first roller skate shoesdhe always made people's dreams come trueb細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.people called him a dreamer.”故選b。2what was merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?ahe couldn&#

7、39;t stop his roller skating.bhe couldn't attract a lot of attention.ceveryone was surprised at him.dhe couldn't play the violin while rolling.a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“there was just one problem.merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.”故選a。3what's the best title for the passage?ajoseph merl

8、in's storybhow roller skating was inventedca surprising entrance to the partydroller skatingb標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段點出主題：“before 1750，people never tried skating on wheels.that changed because of a man named joseph merlin.”，下文則具體介紹了滑旱冰的由來。故選b。beven though one out of three american children live within a mil

9、e of their school，almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class，scientists report.children who live in the south，in country areas，or who have college­educated parents，are among those least likely to bike or walk to school，notes the report，which is published in july.sarah martin

10、and her workmates at the us centers for disease control and prevention (cdc)studied materials from more than 7，000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.they found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools.children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to

11、walk or bike than 9­year­olds.children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college­educated parents.“the majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity，” martin said in a prepared statement.

12、according to the cdc，nearly one in five (18.8 percent)children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight.increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the cdc gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖)in children.martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be

13、 more likely to bike or walk.they said the fact is that schools may be in mixed­use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk，compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.【語篇解讀】本文講述了導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在學(xué)生肥胖的原因之一是運動量過小。即使在那些家距離學(xué)校一英里之內(nèi)的學(xué)生當(dāng)中，也只有不到一半的學(xué)生走路或騎自行車去上學(xué)。4sarah martin a

14、nd her workmates found that ayounger children would like to bike or walk to schoolbolder children are much stronger than the younger childrenckids whose parents received less education walk moredsome children are becoming much lazier than othersc細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母受教育程度較低的孩子更有可能走路或騎自行車上學(xué)。5accordin

15、g to the cdc，many children are overweight because they aeat too much every daybhave unhealthy mealscare too busy to traveldtake less physical activityd細節(jié)理解題。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子們肥胖的真正原因是運動太少，增加運動量是減肥的方式之一。6from the passage，we can infer that achildren should receive a better educationbsome children don'

16、;t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalkscit is unnecessary for children to walk to schooldchildren in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in citiesb推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，城區(qū)的孩子更有可能走著或騎自行車去上學(xué)的前提之一是有安全的人行道。7what section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?aeducatio

17、n.bculture.csports.dhealth.d文章出處題。整篇文章的中心議題是造成孩子們肥胖的原因，故應(yīng)該屬于health(健康欄目)。.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。i sat at the breakfast table with my four­year­old son，matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach.“mama, want to play？”“not today, baby，” i shook my head.th

18、ese days i could barely get out of bed.i was still recovering from a surgery.i hoped for strength and happiness.but the future seemed so hopeless.suddenly, matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor.“bird！” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard.sure enough, there was a white dove seated in

19、a rubber tree.it sat there for a few moments, and then flew away.strange, i'd never seen one in our neighborhood before.when i dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back.this time with a mate carrying twigs(嫩枝)“l(fā)ook, matthew，” i said, pointing to the tree.“they're goin

20、g to make a nest.” the doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree.matthew could hardly contain his excitement.every morning, he'd run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door talking to the birds while they worked.his enthusiasm was in

21、fluential.as much as i was grieving(悲傷), i couldn't help but look forward to the doves' visits too.then it all went wrong.the courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree's broad, thin leaves were far from stable.one night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves'

22、nest to the ground.i heard the twigs break apart.i surveyed the damage.nothing good ever lasts.i wouldn't blame the doves if they never came back.but they returned.and they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest.they started again from scratch.again, though, the wi

23、nd destroyed all their hard work.the next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.paragraph 1：i knew i had to do something. paragraph 2：“it works! the birds are back！” matthew announced. 【參考范文】paragraph 1：i knew i had to do something.the white dove and its mate had given me something to look forward to, even in my darkest days.now i was going to help them in retur