2016年學位英語真題

1、2016年河北學位英語考試題答案摳英語試卷一1.本考試分試卷一和試卷二兩部分.試卷一滿分85分考試時間為90分鐘，9:00開始,10:30結(jié)束;試卷二滿分15分,考試時間為30分鐘，10:30開始,11:00結(jié)束.2.本試卷一為A型試卷，請將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在A型答題卡上，答在其它類型答題卡或試卷上的無效。答題前，請核對答題卡是否為A型卡，若不是，請要求監(jiān)考人員予以更換。3.在答題卡上正確的填涂方法為：在答案所代表的字母上劃線，如：ABCD4.監(jiān)考人員宣布試卷一考試結(jié)束后，請停止答試卷一，將試卷一和試卷一答題卡反扣在自己的桌面上，繼續(xù)做試卷二。監(jiān)考人員將到座位上收取試卷一和試卷一答題卡。Pa

2、rtIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. Rita:YousaidwecoulddiscussaproblemyouhadwhenyoufirstcametotheU.S.Wouldyo

3、uliketotellmeyourproblem?Anna:AA.Yes,ofcourse.B.Thanks,Idloveto.C.Well,asyousaid.D.Idontthinkso.2. Jack:Hello,thisisJackLondon.MayIspeaktoDr.Lee?Receptionist:Imsorry.Sheswithapatient.BA.Whatsup?B.MayIhelpyou?C.Couldyouwait?D.Whydoyouwanttoseeher?3. Peter:Hello.IPetemSmith.Arenyounewhere?Wendy:AItran

4、sferredfromUCLA.A.No,Ioncewashere.B.IrWendyChan.C.Idontknowyou.D.No,fisttimehere4. Tim:Hey,Larry!Goodtoseeyou!ALarry:Terrible!IjustfoundoutIfailedmymathtest,andIstudiedallnightforit!A.HowB.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Howaboutyou?5. Wife:Howaboutpickingupsomesoftdrinksonyourwayhome?Husband:DAnythingelse

5、?A.Idloveto.B.Idontmind.C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.6. Sian:Letseatouttonight.Idontfeellikecooking.Vincent:AWhatdoyoufancy?Sian:IthinkJapanesefoodwouldmakeanicechange.A.Metoo.B.Doyou?C.Well,whynot?D.Sowhat?7. Kato:ShallwehaveChineseorAmericanfood?Mori:DKato:Thereisagoodsteakhousearoundthecorner.A.Youha

6、venothinginmindB.Itdoesntmatter.C.Ihavenochoice!D.Whateveryousay!8. Terri:Howarethingsgoingwithyouandyourroommate?Jon:Notverywell.WereA,butIendupfeedinghimthreemealsaday.A.supposedtodividethehouseworkB.supposedtosharethegroceriesC.ongoodtermsD.kindofbroke9. Mike:ShallIpickyouupat5or6?Joei:AMike:OK,I

7、willpickyouupat5.A.Itdoesntmakeanydifference.B.Itfinewithme.C.Likeyousaid.0.Nothingbothersme.10.Stacey:Sue,canyoudriveJaneandmetothedoctoronMonday?Sue:Sure.Awhenyouneedhelp.A.YoucanalwayscountonmeB.IblegladtoC.ImarkitonmycalendarD.Youcanthinkofme11.Mei:IsMrs.Johnsonjoiningusfordinner?Susie:DMei:Iwas

8、hopingshewouldcomewithus.A.Ithinkso.B.NotthatIknowof.C.Shesaidso.D.Notthatshesaid.12.Rosie:Sorry,Ioverslept.Myclockdidntgooffthismorning.Francie:_APerhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.A.Youshouldputthatright.B.Yourclockneverworks.C.Didyousetthealarm13.Ryan:Hi,Mike.Haventseenyouforawhile?HowisCathy?Mike:Wereno

9、tseeingeachotheranymore.Ryan:Whathappened?BA.Didyoufireher?B.Didyoubreakup?C.Ibelieveit.D.Shesfine.14.Jack:IheardyouregoingoutwithJane.Fred:Wheredidyougetthatidea?Jack:DJaneisaverynicegirl,someoneyoumeetonlyonceinalifetime.A.Oh,comeon.B.Youmeanyouarent.C.Oh,forgetit.D.Nokidding.15.Eddie:Didyoueverth

10、inkofworkingsomewhereelse?Janice:Yeah.Infact,IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.Eddie:AA.Goodluck!B.Goodidea!C.Noway!D.Amazing!PartnReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Ch

11、oosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneIknewamanwhowasaskedtobethenewdean(院長)oftheCollegeofBusinessofalargeuniversity.Whenhefirstarrived,hestudiedthesituationthecollegefacedandfeltthatwhatitneededmostwasmoney.Herecognizedthathehadauniquecapacitytorai

12、semoney,andhedevelopedarealsenseofvisionaboutfund-raisingashisprimaryfunction.Thiscreatedaprobleminthecollegebecausepastdeanshadfocusedmainlyonmeetingday-to-dayfacultyneeds.Thisnewdeanwasneverthere.Hewasrunningaroundthecountrytryingtoraisemoneyforresearch.Buthewasnotattendingtotheday-to-daythingsast

13、hepreviousdeanhad.Thefaculty,whowereusedtoworkingwiththepersonatthetop,hadtoworkthroughhisadministrativeassistant.Thefacultybecamesoupsetwithhisabsencethattheysentadelegationtothepresidentoftheuniversitytodemandanewdeanorafundamentalchangeinhisleadershipstyle.Thepresident,whoknewwhatthedeanwasdoing,

14、said,Relax.Hasagoodadministrativeassistant.Givehimsomemoretime.”Withinashorttime,themoneystartedpouringinandthefacultybegantorecognizethevision.Itwasntlonguntileverytimetheysawthedean,theywouldsay,Getoutofhere!Wedontoseeyou.Gooutandbringinmorefunds.Youradministrativeassistantrunsthisofficebetterthan

15、anyoneelse.”Thismanadmittedtomelaterthatthemistakehemadewasnotdoingenoughteambuilding,enoughexplaining,enougheducatingaboutwhathewastryingtoaccomplish.FromhimIlearnedapowerfullesson.Weneedtoconstantlybeaskingourselves,“Whatisneededoutthere,andwhatismyuniquestrength?16.Thenewdeanthoughtthatthemostimp

16、ortantthingforhimtodowasto_D.A.gainasenseofvisionB.setupaprimarygoalC.winthetrustofthefacultyD.raisemoney17.ThenewdeanwasdifferentfromthepastdeansinthatB.A.hewaslessresponsibleB.hedidnattendtodailythingsC.hehadanadministrativeassistantD.hedidntliketotalkwithothers18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefa

17、culty_B.A.wasnotwellpaidfortheirworkB.didnunderstandthenewdeanideasatfirstC.hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversityD.didntwanttoworkwiththeadministrativeassistant19.ThefacultywouldaskthenewdeantogetoutbecausetheyA.A.wereupsetbyhisleadershipstyleB.wantedtogetridofhimC.wereunhappywithhisexplanatio

18、nD.wantedhimtobringbackmoremoney20.Whatwasthemistakethenewdeanrealizedhehadmade?CA.Hewasabsentalltheyeararound.B.Hewasinsensitivetothefacultysneeds.C.Hedidntcommunicatewellwiththefaculty.D.Hedidntworkhardtoaccomplishhisgoal.PassageTwoIsnewtechnologydamagingourabilitytocommunicate?Fingersflying,wecan

19、blog(寫博客文章),email,andenterchatrooms.But,aswetypeourmillionsofwords,somethingisbeinglost.Asourvirtualskillsincrease,Iwonderifourabilitytocommunicateusingspeechisonthedecline.Youngpeoplesendmedozensofemailsfromschoolsanduniversities.Theyoftenattachlonglistsofquestions,towhichtheywantdetailedresponses.

20、Timeisshort,somyreplyisusuallythattheycanphonemeandIlldomybesttoanswer.Theyveryrarelydo,atleastpartlybecausetheiroralandtelephoneskillsarelessdevelopedthantheirabilitytotype,textandemail.Yettoadaptanoldbusinesssaying,ameetingisworthfivephonecallsandaphonecallisworthfiveemails.Directcommunicationcanq

21、uicklyleadtobondingandtrust.Peoplearemorelikelytorevealwhattheyarethinkingwhentheyactuallyspeaktoanotherperson.Mostarewaryofcommittingthemselvesinwriting.Thegreattragedy,ofcourse,isthatthephonewasinventedbeforethecomputer.Ifithadbeentheotherwayaround,Internetforumswouldnowbefilledwiththenews:Havyouh

22、eard(type,type,type)?Thereisthisamazingnewdevice(type,type).Nowyoucantalkdirectlywithpeople(type,type,type).Withoutallthistyping.Marketingwoulddotherestandecollegewouldrushingtodevelopnewcourseintelephoneskills.But,asitis,wearestuckwiththesupremacyofthetypedwordanditisgettinginthewayofourabilitytolo

23、okpeopleintheeyeandtalk.Weshouldreconsiderthetechnologyinwhichthespeedofourfingersismoreimportantthanthequalityofourvoices.21.Accordingtotheauthor,youngpeopletodaydontA.A.liketocommunicateusingspeechB.liketocommunicatewithpeopleC.knowhowtocommunicatewithpeopleD.knowhowtoaskquestionsincommunication22

24、.AccordingtoParagraph3,comparedwithmeetings,e-mailsare_C.A.moreefficientB.moreinterestingC.lessefficientD.lessinteresting23.InParagraph4,waryofcanbereplacedbyBA.goodatB.happyaboutC.usedtoD.cautiousabout24.Theauthorbelievesthatifthephonehadbeeninventedafterthecomputer,peoplewouldA.A.beeagertolearnhow

25、tousethephoneB.begladtohavebothmeansofcommunicationC.stillprefertypingwordsonthecomputerD.showlittleinterestinthephone25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorattitudetowardsthecommunicationusingtypedwordstoday?AA.Concerned.B.Curious.C.Indifferent.D.Impatient.PassageThreeMostAmericansareverycon

26、sciousoftheirhealthandtrytomaintainanutritiousdietanddailyroutinestomaintaingoodhealth.Yet,formanyyearsthetobaccoandliquorindustrieshavetriedtoprojecttheimageofstyleandfashionforthosewhousetheirproducts.Mosthavelearned,however,thatthedangerscausedtohealthbytobaccoandalcoholcannolongerbedeniedorignor

27、ed.Thecampaignstoalertthepublictotheevilsofthesetwosocialdrugshavebeenintenseandeffective.However,mostpeopledislikebeingwarnedthattheyshouldntdosomething.Itisakindofpsychologicalresistance.Yet,alltobaccoandliquorproductsmustnowcontainawarningonthepackage.Thewarningissimple,butthemessageisclear:smoki

28、nganddrinkingarehazardoustohealth.Thewordingmayvary,butitisphrasedinsuchawayastodrawtheattentionoftheconsumertothedanger.OnTValltobaccoadvertisingislegallybanned,andeveryadinamagazinemustdisplaythewarning.Therearemanypublicnoticesontrainsandbusesgivingoutthewarningthatsmokingislinkedtolungcancerando

29、therlungandheartdiseases.Thewarningagainstalcoholconsumptionisofadifferentkind.Itgoesoutespeciallytowomenwhoarepregnantandanyoneoperatingacarorelectricalmachinery.Apregnantwomancancausedamagetoherbabybydrinkingalcohol.Alsoanyoneoperatingamachinerunstheriskofanaccidentwhichcouldbefatal.Suchwarningsap

30、pearonallwinebottlesandevenanappatentlyharmlesscanofbeer.26.TobaccoandliquoradstrytomakepeoplebelievethatsmokinganddrinkingwillC.A.makethemlookfashionableB.helpthemkeepanutritiousdietC.makethemconsciousoftheirhealthD.showtheirhealthyimagestoothers27.Inthecaseofsmokinganddrinking,mostpeople_B.A.ignor

31、ethecampaignsagainstthemB.areawareofthedangerstheycauseC.donotreallybelievetheirdangersD.participateincampaignsagainstthem1.1ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthecampaignagainstsmokingisB_.A.short-livedB.long-standingC.widespread43.Tobaccoadvertisingis_B.A.popularizedD.disliked44.Warningsagainstdrink

32、ingareusuallydirectedB.cardriversC.youngpeopleD.somegroupsofpeoplePassageFourToday,thereisnosuchthingasa“typicalcosegtent.Peopleofallagesareenrolledincolleges.Thoughtheconceptofcollegemaybethesameforallstudents,thestressandfuturegoalsaredifferent.Thecollegestudentsmostpeoplethinkofusuallyrangeinagef

33、rom18-21,andaremostoftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Asaresult,theynowhavechoicesandnoparenttotellthemwhattodo.Theyareresponsiblefortheirownlives,needingtolearntomanagetheirtimeandfindajob,whileattendingschool.Theyenterthisnewworldwiththeanticipationoffreedom,funandagoodjobaftergraduation.Thenewfaces

34、inthecollegeareusually30yearsoldorolder,andarereturningtoschoolafterseveralyearsaway.Theyarestartingtheircollegeeducation,afterraisingafamilyandnowreadytodosomethingforthemselves.Theirlivesareconsiderablydifferentfromtheiryoungerclassmates.Theyhavebeenontheirownforawhile,andareconcernedaboutfamily,r

35、esponsibilities,work,andtheadjustmentofbeingbackinschoolaftersomeyears.Mostimportanttothemarethehopesofanewcareerorajobpromotionaftertheygraduate.Thoughtheymaycometocollegefordifferentreasons,theresultisthesame,Itistheirchancetomakeabetterlifeforthemselvesortheirfamilies.AstheyounD.wellorganizedB.re

36、strictedC.bannedatD.A.civiliansgergenerationislookingforfreedomintheirlives,thosewhoarereturningtoschoolalsoseefreedom.Thesameopportunitieswerenotavailable20yearsago.Soinourcollegeanduniversities,thereisanewsenseofhopeanddreams.Whereoncestoodonlytheyouthofourfuture,theyarenowjoinedbypeopleofallagesw

37、hosharethedreamsofabetterlife.45.ThepassageismainlyconcernedwiththechangeofB_.A.collegeadministrationB.collegestudentsC.collegecoursesD.collegelife46.Inthepastcollegestudentsusually_C.A.livedwiththeirparentsB.foundgoodjobseasilyC.hadmuchtimetospareD.hadnoburdenofraisingafamily47.Collegestudentsofthe

38、newtypeC.A.enjoyfreedomonceagainB.areworriedabouttheirparentsC.aimatanewjoborpromotionD.studyharderthanotherstudents34.OnethingthattheyoungerandoldercollegestudentsshareisA.A.theirhopeforabetterlifeB.equaljobopportunitiesC.theirfutureplansD.chancestogetpromotion35.Theauthorseemstoapproveofc.A.colleg

39、estudentsraisingafamilyB.collegestudentslivingontheirparentsC.olderpeoplegoingbacktocollegeD.thestudentsstruggleforfreedomPartinVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Mar

40、kyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36.IsufferfromstageBwheneverIhavetomakeapresentationinfrontoftheclass.A.surpriseB.trialC.frightD.display64.ThewholenewpolicyhasprovedaDandshouldbeabandoned.A.factorB.balanceC.warningD.failure65.WeshouldconsiderallsuchprojectsfromascientificC

41、A.perspectiveB.perfectionC.prospectD.presentation66.Theyboughtthecompanybecausetheywere_Baboutitslong-termprospects.A.hopefulB.considerateC.optimisticD.promising67.TheBculturalfeaturesofthetribecanbeeasilyobservedfromthisvideotape.A.instinctiveB.remoteC.fictionalD.distinct1Inotherwords,thereareonemi

42、llion_Ccustomersforthenewproduct.A.potentialB.commercialC.essentialD.official6-Numbered_50ffc7e2-d5ca-47bf-b15c-d20c0f7ae563-NSuccessdoesnot_Dmeanmaterialreward,butrecognitionofsomesort-preferablymeasurable.A.modestlyB.fantasticallyC.miserablyD.necessarily.WestoredupsomefoodandwaterDthingsgotworse.A

43、.eventhoughB.whatifC.nowthatD.incase.Weshouldlearnfromthislessonandconsiderthelong-terminfluenceofdamsAtheshort-termbenefits.A.ratherthanB.owingtoC.becauseofD.orelse.TheonlythingtodonowistoCyourselfinsomeefficientwork.A.useB.employC.engageD.apply.Thecommitteemembers,Bfrommiddle-schoolteacherstocolle

44、geprofessors,wrotea500-pagereport.A.spanningB.rangingC.extendingD.stretching.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtothenewairportweretoldthatsincetheworkhadalreadystarted,therewasnopointinD.A.completingB.competingC.protectingD.protesting.Asinglelectureisnotlongenoughto_Dfullytherolesplayedbythescoutsinthewar.A.pursu

45、eB.assumeC.provideD.illustrate.ResearcherssometimesbecomeCwhentheireffortsappeartoproducelessobviousresults.A.encouragedB.relievedC.frustratedD.disgusted.IaskedoutonegirlandshewalkedawayasquicklyasshecouldwithoutevenA.A.respondingB.respectingC.returningD.relaxingAyourdefencehewouldhavebeengivenasent

46、enceof10years.A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.ButforThereasonforthisnoteisthatatthemomentIhaventgotthatmuchsparetimeonmyhandstothankyouA.A.inpersonB.inplaceC.inreturnD.insightMostmiddle-agedfemalewhitecollarsfaceconstantstressastheyCtheirfamilyandmakeimportantdecisions.A.careforB.takeforC.headfor

47、D.runforEvenwiththemeasurestheGovernmenthasbeenforcedtotaketoday,unemploymentwill_Brising.A.keepupB.keeponC.holdupD.holdonItwasawonderfulmeal_Cbitsoffoodleftoverfromthedaybefore.A.madeforB.madefromC.madeofD.madeinto56.Herhairwasgoldenwhenshewasachild,butitwentdarker_Bshegrewup.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.even.

48、Calltheuniversityoperator,CyouwillfindthephonenumberofProfessorSmith.A.soB.andC.whenD.before58.TheinstructorwontgivethemanyhelpCabsolutelynecessary.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once.ManyofthepeopleBrefusedtoanswertoansweranyquestions.A.questionB.questionedC.questioningD.werequestioned60.Theboydenied_Canythin

49、gtodowiththatbankraid.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad.ThenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisAthatintheirs.A.twiceaslargeasB.twiceasmanythanC.astwicemanyasD.astwiceas.IwishIBinthesunbyaswimmingpoolinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom.A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lieItisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishe

50、dAtwice.A.becheckedB.wouldbecheckedC.werecheckedD.willbechecked.ClifecouldbefoundonMarswasoncebelievedbyscientists.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.While.Afoodwasrottinginthewarehouses,thepoordidnothaveenoughtoeat.A.WhileB.WhereC.WhyD.Which.TheresearchersoftheprojecthavetobeverycarefulwitheverypartifitDasuccess.A.

51、istobeB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe.C,Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment.A.AshewastiredB.AswashetiredC.TiredashewasD.Astiredashe.TheresponsetotheconcertswasnotwarmenoughsoIdecidedtopostponebookingticketsAlaterintheyear.A.untilB.byC.exceptD.beyond.Heaskedasecondtime,butIcouldnrememberD_anyoftheseworks.A.readB.t

52、oreadC.tohavereadD.havingread.TheteacherD_,theywentonwiththeirdiscussion.A.leavingB.beingleftC.wasleavingD.havingleft.Manycompaniesinsmallercitiesareofferingsuchgreatprofessionalopportunitiesthatsomegraduateshaveahardtime_Bthemdown.A.turningB.toturnC.turnD.turned.Notuntilthemid-1950sAmostautomakersb

53、eginofferingseatbeltsasoptionalsafetyfeatures.A.didB.hadC.doD.would.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall_Cyouknowabouttheaccident.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which74.InthefallthecattleBfromthehighcountrybackdowntothefarm.A.isdrivenB.aredrivenC.drivesD.drive75.Afteralongwalk,wefinallyfoundashelterCforthenight.A.tostayB.stayingC.tostayinD.stayinginPartIVClozeTest（10points）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ifyoufeelyouhaveacloserrelati