小學(xué)英語語法學(xué)習(xí)順口溜1

1、英 語 學(xué) 習(xí) 順 口 溜!一、be的用法口訣! 我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。二、時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。 要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。 午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。 at也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上to， 說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記， 莫讓歲月空蹉跎。三、記住f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù) 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半

2、片樹葉遮目光。 四、巧記48個(gè)國際音標(biāo) 單元音共十二，四二六前中后。 雙元音也好背，合口集中八個(gè)整。 輔音共計(jì)二十八，八對(duì)一清又七濁， 四個(gè)連對(duì)也包括。有氣無聲清輔音， 有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。五、非謂語動(dòng)詞的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作賓語的一些常用特殊謂語動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞后，不定式，want,hope和wish， agree,decide,mean,manage,promise, expect,pretend,且說兩位算在此， 要記牢，要記住，掌握它們靠自己。六、后接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語省略不定式符號(hào)“to”的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞 一些動(dòng)詞要掌握，have,let和make, 此三動(dòng)詞是使役

3、，“注意”“觀察”“聽到”see， 還有feel和watch，使用它們要仔細(xì)， 后接“賓補(bǔ)”略去“to”，此點(diǎn)千萬要牢記 除此之外，還可以掌握“八字言”， 一感feel,二聽hear,listento,三讓have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch七、后只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞 特殊動(dòng)詞接“動(dòng)名”，使用它們要記清， “放棄”“享受”可“后悔”， “堅(jiān)持”“練習(xí)”必“完成”， “延期”“避免”非“介意” 掌握它們今必行。八、動(dòng)名詞在句中的功能及其它 “動(dòng)名”語法其功能，名詞特征有動(dòng)、形，主賓表定都可作，“動(dòng)名”、“現(xiàn)分”要認(rèn)清，“現(xiàn)分”不作“賓”和

4、“主” 動(dòng)名作“狀”可不行。二詞皆可作定語，混為一談不允許，主謂關(guān)系視分詞，“動(dòng)名”一詞無此義。九、現(xiàn)在分詞形式及在句子中的作用（包括過去分詞的作用）： 現(xiàn)在分詞真好記，動(dòng)詞后面ING。它的作用真不小，可以充當(dāng)定狀表。 還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，忘記此項(xiàng)不可以。 分詞做定語的位置及其它 “定分”位置有二條，詞前詞后定分曉。 單個(gè)分詞在詞前，有時(shí)此規(guī)有顛倒。 分詞短語在詞后，“定從”和它互對(duì)照。 “現(xiàn)分”動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)，“過分”動(dòng)作完成了。（注：“定分”：做定語的分詞；“定從”：定語從句；“現(xiàn)分”：現(xiàn)在分詞；“過分”：過去分詞十、分詞做狀語在句子中所表示的意義 分詞做狀語，概有七意義?！?時(shí)間”和“原因”，“

5、結(jié)果”與“目的”。 “方式”加“伴隨”，“條件”常出席。 且談其主語，謂語頭前的*。 欲要記住它，必須常練習(xí)。（*指句子的主語） 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)要認(rèn)清：名、代之后副或形。 或是分詞或“介短”，with結(jié)構(gòu)不可輕， 名代二詞是其“主”，句子結(jié)構(gòu)必分明。 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)好掌握句中作用只一個(gè)： 千變?nèi)f化皆做“狀”，其中意義也不多。 “時(shí)間”“條件”和“原因”，“方式”“伴隨”沒別的。 “狀從”和其前三個(gè)，可以互變不難學(xué)。 十一、英語分?jǐn)?shù)巧記 英語分?jǐn)?shù)不費(fèi)事，“母序子基”四個(gè)字。 分子若是大于一，分母還須加-s。 中學(xué)生英語讀寬與.高中版孫淑珍 字母“oo”讀音歌 “oo”發(fā)u:最常見，非重音中要短

6、念。 字母“k”前不能長，“好腳站木羊毛”短。 “血”與“水災(zāi)”真特殊，“oo”讀細(xì)分辨。 “oo”加“r”讀作，“poor”讀好可憐。 注：“好腳站木”即：good,foot,stood,wood 第二句也可以是：“d、k之前oo短，“foot”、“food”恰相反。 1.長音：bloom,boot,cool,foot,moon,root,school,soon,too,troop,room,zoo2.弱讀短：classroom, schoolroom,workroom,bedroom,boyhood3.k前短：book,brook,cook,look,shook,took4.:door,f

7、loor 十二、在某些表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形Iinsist,ddenand,rrequest/require/recommend,oorder,ppropose,ccommand,aadvise,ppreqersic,ssuggest. 十三、巧記英文信封的寫法 A.可以記住漢字“尖”字，先寫小地名，再寫大地名。 B.將豎式漢文寫法的信封，按順時(shí)針方向旋至水平位置。這樣，地址的排列順序恰巧是英文信封的書寫格式。十四、巧記家庭成員 爹father娘mother哥哥弟弟brother姐姐妹妹sister. longbefore和be

8、forelong long在前（longbefore)，“很久前”，long在后(beforelong)，“不久后”。巧記lie和lay 躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain; 撒謊lie,lied,lied,dontbealiar; 產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg; 放置Aloypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag. 十五、開、閉音節(jié)歌 開音節(jié)，音節(jié)開， 一元字母在后排； 不怕一輔堵后門， 還有啞e在門外。 （拍手念）a,e,o,u,i 就讀a,e,o,u,i 閉音節(jié)，音節(jié)閉， 一元字母生悶氣； 輔音字母堵后門， 一元字母音短

9、急。 （拍手念）a,e,o,u,i 要讀 outofquestion和outofthequestion 無the“無問題”，（毫無疑問） 有the“有問題”，（不可能） ie和ei歌 e-i和i-e,兩者都可讀作i: i總要走在前，除非前面是個(gè)c (ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)十六、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞歌 基變序，有規(guī)律 詞尾加上-th(fourth,sixth) 一、二、三，特殊例， 結(jié)尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth) ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth) ty將y改成i, t

10、h前面有個(gè)e。 若是碰到幾十幾， 前用基來后用序。 十七、巧記以-o結(jié)尾加-es的詞 A.“兩人兩菜”（hero,negro,potato,tomato) B.一句話Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes C。有生命的加Es，無生命的加-s. 十八、巧記不規(guī)則名詞單變復(fù) 男女腳步牙鵝，老鼠加虱婆。 man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.WITHSPEM 有些動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，常表示“想做而未做”的意思?？汕捎浧涫鬃譃榻M成的“with

11、spem”，代表：wish,intend,tink,hope,suppose,plan,expect,mean Fanboys 要求前后對(duì)稱的詞語，包括可有并列連詞，其中最常見的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so為了便于記憶，可將其首字母連成“fanboys”.（此外，還有both.and,neither.nor,notonly.butalso,以及表示比較的詞語than,as.as,notso.as,prefer.to,natherthan等從句之要素 十九、從語法結(jié)構(gòu)的角度看，任何從句都有三個(gè)要素，即時(shí)態(tài)與主句要響應(yīng)，關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用要恰當(dāng)，主要結(jié)構(gòu)不倒裝。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加Ed的讀

12、音 清讀t，濁元d t、d后面讀id 一句話記名詞所有格的構(gòu)成分式和用法 Thechildrensteacheraskedafriendoftomstobringhimsomestudentsbooksonthefirstdayofthemonth.一句話記清輔音濁化 Someyouthsarewalkingalongthepathstohavebathsinthehouseswithsomethingintheirmouths. 加-ing要雙寫的常見動(dòng)詞 一個(gè)m，兩個(gè)d和g (swim)(nod,rid)(dig,beg) 三n，四p，十個(gè)t (run,win,begin) (dip,dr

13、op,mop,stop) (sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat) (下加線的詞，構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞時(shí)，也須雙寫尾字母 二十、五種基本句型歌 英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。 句型種類為動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵； 系詞后面接表語；vi獨(dú)身無牽連； vt又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見， 還有賓語補(bǔ)足語；各種搭配記心間。 二十一、五種基本句型： 1.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語 2.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞 3.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語 4.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 5.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語1+賓語2 二十二、對(duì)劃線部分提問的程序 一代（用疑問詞代替劃線部分），

14、二移（把疑問詞移至句首） 三倒（顛倒主謂語，但對(duì)主語或其定語提問時(shí)除外） 四抄（照抄其它部分） 二十三、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時(shí)人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律 一從主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.” He said to Tom that he could help them. 二從賓 He said to her,“You can help them.” He told her that she could help them. 三不變 He said to Tom,“They can help them.” He told Tom that they could he

15、lp them. 二十四、祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的規(guī)律 一改 （主句謂語動(dòng)詞） 二變 （呼語為間接賓語） 三加 （to） 四去 （please） 不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ) 不定式，不帶to,九個(gè)動(dòng)詞要記住， 一聽（hear）二看（see,watch）三感覺（feel,notice,observe），make,let和have； 作賓補(bǔ)，是禿頭；當(dāng)主補(bǔ)時(shí)要帶to. before和ago巧記 before帶在點(diǎn)之前，ago總在段之后。 before時(shí)態(tài)不確定，過去時(shí)中用ago。 二十五、be在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中與人稱的搭配 我是am，你是are,is跟隨著他，她，它。 復(fù)數(shù)后面用什么，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是一個(gè)are。 二十六

16、、肯定句變疑問句口訣 “是，情，助”，移向前， 主語其后把身安， 一般，現(xiàn)在，與過去， do,does,did添在前，再改謂語為原形。 最后要把問號(hào)點(diǎn)。 二十七、be made of 和be made from 巧記 物質(zhì)不變用of,物質(zhì)變化from,如果物質(zhì)不明白，可問君自何處來？二十八、要求跟隨動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞 (1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不),mind,miss,enjoy,giveup,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise. (2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Im

17、agine,Think about,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Cant help 二十九、要求跟不定式的動(dòng)詞 “要想干，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量干?！?A要求，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean) B同意(agree,promise) C意愿(care,hate,refuse) D決定，企圖(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage) 三十、要求跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞 (1)勸教命請(qǐng)叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell) (2)允許又警告

18、(allow,permit,warn) (3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect) (4)知覺動(dòng)詞妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省卻to> 三十一、既跟動(dòng)名詞也跟不定式的動(dòng)詞 begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean. 三十二、用不定式和動(dòng)名詞造成的意義上的差別歸為五點(diǎn)： 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 A）某一具體行動(dòng) 指一般的、經(jīng)常的情況 B）表示主語和賓

19、語的動(dòng)作 可能表示任何人的動(dòng)作 C）主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) D）未發(fā)生的事 已發(fā)生的事 E）短暫的或可能進(jìn)行的事 延續(xù)的或重復(fù)發(fā)生的事 She hated to talk about peoples shortcomings. She hate talking about peoples shortcomings. She wants to repair the desk. The desk wants repairing.三十三、常見的要求跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有： advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.連接首字母即為

20、A Fus Cap（阿福的帽子） 阿福的帽子，代表七動(dòng)詞，賓補(bǔ)不定式，賓語動(dòng)名詞 Ex.What is it that they permit? Some old magazines. A.taking away B.being taken away C.to take away D.to be taken away八選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。（8）1._ (He/I) is my father. 2. _ (She/They) are Toms grandparents.3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _ (

21、They/It) is my brothers.5. Where are _ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _ (you/we) do.7. _ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _ (You/They) are my brothers English teacher.九、用人稱代詞的主格和賓格填空。(8%) 1.Dont pass it to _ (他). 2. _ (她) is watching a running race.3. Would you l

22、ike to go with _(我們). 4. Do you want to join _(我).5. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for _.6. The ball is Su Hais. Please give _ to _.7. What are Toms sisters doing? _ are seeing a Beijing opera show.十、填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。(10)1. _ (他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red.2. Whose wallet is this?

23、Its _ (我的).3. Whose wallet is that? Its _ (我的) wallet.4. Are these _ (你們的) skateboards? Yes, theyre _ (我們的).5. Im a new student. _ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin. _ eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. _ (我的) is as new as his.8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visi

24、t _ relatives and friends.十一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(12%)1. I can swim as _ (fast) as the fish.2. Look at his hands. His are as _ (small) as mine.3. Lucy is not as _ (tall) as the other children.4. Does Jim run as _ (slow) as David?5. Im as _ (fat) as you, but Im _ (heavy) than you.6. You have seven books,

25、 but Mike is _ (thin) than me.7. I jump _ (far) than any other children in my class.8. In Summer, the days are _ (long) and the nights are _ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _ (short) and nights get _ (long.)十二、選擇。(13%)( ) 1. Whos taller, _? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Sha

26、n C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( ) 2._ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. whos C. Whose D. Whos( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_?A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos( ) 4. This is _week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth

27、C. ninth D. the ninth( ) 5. Are there two _ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse( ) 6. Heres some _ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk( ) 7. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the( ) 8. We all had _ nice time last Friday evening._. A. /

28、 B. a C. an D. the( ) 9. Who is _ girl behind _ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a( ) 10. Look at _ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 11. There is _ map of the world on _ wall. _ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( ) 12. Therere many _ on the farm. A. m

29、ilk B. tree C. rice D. sheep( ) 13. Are there any _ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs我們的信箱:meilijieti名詞練習(xí) 1.將第一欄中單詞與后兩欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞分類連接起來。(如果在第三欄沒有相對(duì)應(yīng)的可不連線。)guitar 個(gè)體名詞butter Snow White 專有名詞 集體名詞sleep flag 可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞army Paris 不可數(shù)名詞 love 抽象名詞 2.寫出下列單數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.knife _ 2.orange_ 3.box

30、_ 4. cap _ 5. woman _ 6. tomato _ 7. bus _ 8. hero _ 9. boy _ 10. baby _ 11.roof_ 12.watch_ 13. photo_ 14.class_ 15. foot_ 16.house_ 17.pen_ 18.car_ 19.horse_ 20.shelf_ 21.radio_ 22.fox._ 23.dish_ 24.half_25.deer _ 26.child_ 27.fish _3.將下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式改成單數(shù)形式1. wolves _ 2.doctors_ 3.cities_ 4. Chinese _ 5.

31、pianos_ 6. thieves_ 7. ears _ 8.churches_ 9.ladies_ 10. leaves_ 11.teeth _ 12 .zoos_ 13.brushes _ 14.wives_ 15.ropes_16.men _ 17.pears _ 18.monkeys_4.請(qǐng)從括號(hào)里選出正確的答案1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. Id like some (bread / breads ) and (pota

32、to /potatoes).4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.6. “Where is (Womans / Womens) Room?” asked Susan.7. (The girls/The girls )hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent (a childs /a childrens ) book to me.冠詞練習(xí)1.在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5

33、. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1._Washington is _capital of _United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper. 3. I ate _a

34、pple .Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss. 5._earth moves around sun.6.No news is _good news. 7.Have you visited Great Wall?8.They often play football after school. 9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are there any birds in sky?11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.12.

35、Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?3.選擇填空1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susans. A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map i

36、s mine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, Th

37、e D. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is i

38、n “sat.” A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An11. Tiananmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.Can you tell me nearest bookshop? Go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /4.從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~加在下面的名詞之前。如有需要，把a(bǔ)換成an或把a(bǔ)n換成

39、a。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。big green empty English difficult chocolatesharp silver honest useful red small ·an apple green a green apple 1. a box 2. a flag 3.a song _ _ _4. an elephant_ _ 5.a tool _ _5. a room _ _ 6.a medal _ _7. an ice cream _ _ 7. a boy _ _8. a knife _ _ 9. a question _ _5.根據(jù)中文，寫出下列固定搭配的英文。1

40、.拉小提琴_ 2.總而言之_ 3.看一看_ 4.在早上_ 5.順便說一下_ 6.在左邊_7.吃晚餐_ 8.下棋_9.在家_ 10.開始時(shí)_數(shù)詞練習(xí)1.寫出與下列詞相應(yīng)地?cái)?shù)序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞。1. one 2. two 3. three 4. nine 5. twelve 6. twenty 7. eighty-eight 8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four10. four hundred 11. sixth 12. thirteenth 13. eleventh 14. hundredth 15. ninety-sixth 16. one hundred and third2.選

41、擇填空1._ of the visitors are foreigners. A. Three five B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five2. There are _ people on the square. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. five hundreds3. The teacher asked us to write a _composition in one hour.A. three-hundred-words B. three hundreds of words

42、 C. three-hundreds-words D. three-hundred-word4. -What _is Charlie in?-He is in _A. row, row Four B. row, Row Four C. rows, four row D. rows, rows Four5. -How much is five _six? -Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided3.寫出下列數(shù)字的英語讀法1.4/7 2.0.28 3.1/4 4.3.14 5.30% 6.0.7%代詞練習(xí)1.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求給出下列代詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.it_（形容詞性物主代詞） 2.my_（名詞性物主代詞 ）3.herself_（復(fù)數(shù)形式） 4.we_（賓格形式）5.you_（形容詞性物主代詞） 6.her_（名詞性物主代詞）7.ourselves_（單數(shù)形式） 8.you_（賓格形式）9.he_（賓格形式） 10.their_（形容詞性物主代詞）2.根據(jù)下列句子的說法.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。（注意大小寫）I he she it they1._skates well. 2._is a kangaroo.3._are my parents. 4._is clever.3.根據(jù)下列句子說