2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)譯林版必修5課時(shí)分層作業(yè) 2 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)section 、(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語(yǔ)法填空1on getting to the kindergarten，the mother was glad to see her baby well cared(care)for.2the hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements(amusement)，which can attract more and more visitors to it.3once she had overcome(overcome)her initial shyness

2、，she became very active in class and dared to speak.4last autumn，when i went to new york for further study，i made the acquaintance of the girl who's now my wife.5in my opinion，parents should discourage theirchildren from spending too much time playing computer games.6he has left out the most imp

3、ortant reason why he stayed up last night.7it's a long time since i saw my sister last time.why not visit(visit)her this weekend.8only you can persuade her into giving(give) up the foolish idea.9the psychologist has persuaded my son to break(break)the web game addiction by playing basketball and

4、 football，which is of great help to our family.10why hasn't nancy come to meet us?oh，my god！i forgot to telephone(telephone)her!.完成句子1我寧愿她已經(jīng)因沒(méi)能參加杰克的生日晚會(huì)向他道歉了。i would rather she had apologized to jack for not attending his birthday party.(apologize)2你不知道怎么讀這個(gè)詞，為什么不查閱一下字典呢？you don't know how t

5、o read the word，so why not look it up in a dictionary？(why not)3天空似乎要放晴了，明天有望是個(gè)好天氣。it seems that the sky will clear up，and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.(it seems that.)4一個(gè)微笑可以幫助我們渡過(guò)困境。a smile can help us get through difficult situations(get through)5一旦攻下這難題，其他問(wèn)題就好解決了。once this difficulty is

6、 overcome，other problems will be easy to solve.(overcome)高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解i'm sure we've all done something a little dishonest in our livesmaybe copying someone's work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. or maybe i'm wrongmaybe you're a good, upstan

7、ding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.we may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? for example, in some shops and car parks you can find

8、an honesty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in it.but it does provide a temptation(誘惑) to get away with not paying the full amount.philip graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution.he says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest.it&#

9、39;s part of our evolutionary psychological makeupbecause if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.so why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? it's because it is selfish behavior.if everybody acted sel

10、fishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place.so, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws to protect us f

11、rom dishonest practices.but being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing.is honesty always the best policy?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】你誠(chéng)實(shí)嗎？你撒過(guò)慌、騙過(guò)人嗎？在生活、工作中，誠(chéng)實(shí)一定是上策嗎？本文中心理學(xué)家philip graves和你討論“誠(chéng)實(shí)守信”是人的本能還是社交生活的必然產(chǎn)物。1which of the underlined words is similar to “dishonest”in

12、 meaning?aupstandingbdecentcunscrupulousdtrustworthyc詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“maybe copying someone's work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it”，抄襲別人的作品、對(duì)多找給的零錢(qián)保持沉默的行為，以及第二段“is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous”得知，劃線詞unscrupulous意為“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。upstanding

13、挺拔的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的；decent正派的；得體的；unscrupulous無(wú)道德原則的；沒(méi)有節(jié)操的；trustworthy可信賴的。故選c。2if there is an honesty box in a shop, what should a customer do?atake some money out if in need.bdonate some money to the charities.cget away without paying the right amount.dput in the amount of money one should pay for his buying.

14、d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in it”可知，顧客應(yīng)該往誠(chéng)實(shí)箱里為自己的消費(fèi)投正確數(shù)量的錢(qián)。故選d。3what can we learn according to philip graves?amen are born to be dishonest.bone will be criticized if he is dishonest.cdishonesty is of some ben

15、efit to survival.dbreaking the balance is kind of dishonesty.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“it's part of our evolutionary psychological makeupbecause if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”可知，這位心理學(xué)家philip graves認(rèn)為人類(lèi)進(jìn)化出了不誠(chéng)實(shí)的能力，因?yàn)槿绻覀兡鼙戎車(chē)娜擞袃?yōu)勢(shì)，我們有更大的生存機(jī)會(huì)。故選c。4t

16、he author may not agree that ahonesty is based on working togetherbnot all social members accept dishonestycdishonest economic behaviors will be punisheddbeing dishonest with words sometimes is acceptablea細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可以運(yùn)用排除法，根據(jù)第一段“or maybe i'm wrongmaybe you're a good, upstanding citizen who bel

17、ieves that honesty is the best policy.”得知，b項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段“there are laws to protect us from dishonest practices”可知，c項(xiàng)也是正確的，再根據(jù)最后一段“but being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing.”可知，d項(xiàng)是正確的。故選a。.完形填空it was 1935 when i was 10 years old.we still lived o

18、n relief (救濟(jì))because of the great depression.a few days before the new year，i was washing the 1 after dinner when i looked out of a kitchen window and saw my father sitting on the stoop (門(mén)廊)，wearing a(n) 2 face.a mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.i heard my father say that he had 3 his fo

19、od vouchers (票券) and that the 4 had gone beyond the time limit.he had tried to work as a laborer through the works progress administration，but he 5 because he wasn't a very strong man.the work was too hard for him.i was 6 ， having seen newspaper pictures of people being 7 out of the apartments w

20、ith all their belongings.“how much do you need？” the mailman asked 8 .my dad said he needed $33 for the rent.without thinking twice，the mailman took out $50 from his wallet and 9 it to my father.my dad said，“i don't know when i'll be able to pay you back.” the mailman put an arm around my fa

21、ther and 10 him by saying，“things will not be this way 11 it doesn't matter whether you will pay me back.”the mailman 12 me looking through the window and said，“there will be times in the future when someone 13 your help.i hope you and your son 14 today.help them in your own 15 and tell them wha

22、t happened today.this will be your payback.happy new year！”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。美國(guó)大蕭條時(shí)期，作者一家靠救濟(jì)生活。有一天，父親正在為生計(jì)發(fā)愁時(shí)，一位郵遞員無(wú)私的資助使他們得以擺脫困境。1a.shoesbdishescsocksdfeetb根據(jù)下文的“after dinner”以及“kitchen”可知，作者晚飯后正在廚房洗“碗碟”。2a.angrybcuriouscconfuseddanxiousd根據(jù)下文的“a mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.”可知，父親臉色應(yīng)該是

23、“憂慮的”。3a.given outbused upccarried awaydsearched forb根據(jù)上下文對(duì)一家人生活狀況的描述可知，父親告訴郵遞員他的食物票券已經(jīng)“用完”了。4a.reportbhomeworkcrentdcheckc根據(jù)下文的“my dad said he needed $33 for the rent.”可知，這里指“房租”逾期。5a.agreedbfailedcpromiseddregrettedb根據(jù)上文的“he had tried to work as a laborer through the works progress administration，but he.”可知，父親嘗試通過(guò)這個(gè)組織找苦力活，可是他“失敗”了。6a.scaredbpuzzledclonelydsurpriseda根據(jù)下文的“.having seen newspaper pictur