現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)練習(xí)

1、SBS#4A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)z過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)2015-9-2單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Jim turned offthe lights andthenthe classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left2. Both his parents look sad MaybeA. knew13. have knownthey what'sC. must knowhappened to him D .will know13. He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB .neverC .everI) st

2、ill4. The train fromBeijingten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB was arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived5. Have you metMr Li?A. justB. agoC .beforeD. a moment ago6. The famous writerone new book in the past two vearA. is writingB. was writingC .wroteD .has written7. Our coumrya lot so far Yes . I hope it wil

3、l be evenA. has changed ; wellB. changed : goodC. has changed : better D. changed : better8. Zhao Lanalready in this school for two years A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has ; studiedI). are ; studying9. WeXiao Lisinceshe was a littlegirl.A. metB. havemetC. have knownD.knew10. The students their cl

4、assroom when the visitors arrivedA. have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned11. My brother here for three years.A. have come B. came C. haven't come D.come12. These farmers have been to the United States Really? When there ?A. will they goB. did they go C. do they goD. hav

5、e they gone13. youyour homework yet ? Yes .1 it a moment ago A. Did: do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished I). will; do: finish14. His father the Party since 1978 A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in15. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinn

6、er already.A had cookedB. cookedC have cooked D was cooked16. Do you know him well ? Sure Wcfriends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made17. How long have you here ? About two months A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived18. She had written a number of books the end of last y

7、ear.A. forB. inC. byD. at19. Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes A. has begunB. had begun C. has been onD. began20. It ten years since he left the army A. isB. hasC. willD. was21. Miss Green isn't in the office. She to the library A.has goneB. had wentC.wentD. has been22. I 1000 English words by t

8、he time I was ten.6.27.A. have learnedMy parentsA. have been inB. was learningShandong for ten years B. have been toC. had learnedD. learntHe in Beijing for six years He A. lived; livedB. has lived: livedC. have gone to in Shanghai now.C. have lived: lives1). have beenD. lived; lives has M

9、r White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C How long, cameD. How far, arrivedHis uncle for more than 9 yearsA. has come here B. had been here C has lived thereHe in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.B. worksC. had workedD. will w

10、orkto keep you waitingOh nol at all. IB. had beenC. wasD. has left the universityA. has worked I'm sorryA. have been 29.myhere only a few minutes.D. will beglasses?A. Do you see; have seenYes I them on your bed a minute ago B. had you seen: have seenC. Would you see; sawD. Have you seen; saw30.

11、I from Henry for a long timeA. don't hearB hadn't heardC. have heardD. haven't heard31. My motherin that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has workedC. worked D works32. You don't needto describeher. Iher severaltimes A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet33. It is the thirdtime y

12、oulate this week.A. had beenB.areC. have beenD. will be二.按正確的形式填空。1 We (live) in the house for three years.2. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).3. They (study) the map of the country before they (leave).4. The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5.1 (turn off) all the lig

13、hts before I (go) to bed.6. She (come) for a long time7. The old manlast year. He for a year, (die)9. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Itan hour since Miss Gao .三.翻譯句子。1 從上次見(jiàn)他到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六年了。(提示since)2到上個(gè)星期為止，我已經(jīng)讀了七本書。（提示by） 3.我到這里已經(jīng)三年了。（提示have been in ）4當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。（提示：when）答案解析：我們將會(huì)以時(shí)間軸的方式來(lái)分析句子到底是哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。一.

14、單項(xiàng)選稼：1.-過(guò)公現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一關(guān)燈離開題意：Jim介燈后緊接著離開了教室。彳由時(shí)間軸可氏看出“離開”是在“關(guān)燈”以后，所以不是過(guò)去完成時(shí)排除B；離開是主動(dòng)行為，排除A：再由于 本題沒(méi)有線索顯示“離開”是說(shuō)話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束的也不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示做完“關(guān)燈”動(dòng)作緊接著是“簡(jiǎn)開”中 間間隔很短，所以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D.o.i寸*fmgl A:熔來(lái) f 發(fā)生在son身上的事看起來(lái)傷心，可能知道了題意：他的父母看辭來(lái)很傷心。可能他們已經(jīng)知道了發(fā)生在他身上的事無(wú)由look原形可以看曲，父母現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)傷心，所以可能現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了發(fā)生在兒子身上的事，到說(shuō)話時(shí)完成剛剛的 事要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。3.因?yàn)榉匆庖?/p>

15、問(wèn)句用的是has he?所以主句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)否左的形式.只能是never T,故選B.4.過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一ten minutes ago時(shí)間點(diǎn)（到達(dá)） ago和before是有區(qū)別弁：以下舉例說(shuō)明 two days ago :u-過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一1從現(xiàn)在往前推兩珂的時(shí)間點(diǎn)介two days ago是一個(gè)點(diǎn)I吐何，表示從現(xiàn)在往過(guò)去推two days的時(shí)間的那個(gè)心間點(diǎn) two days before：現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一before無(wú)限往過(guò)去延伸H過(guò)去 住o days ago時(shí)間點(diǎn)（之前的時(shí)間 before表示從 兩天前的點(diǎn)再無(wú)限彳初史的方向延伸的時(shí)間段。是一個(gè)時(shí)間呀卜這段時(shí)間不包括兩天前的點(diǎn)）題意：從北京來(lái)的那

16、趟火車十分鐘前到堀了。U由圖可知時(shí)間是十分鐘以前的那個(gè)點(diǎn)，是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間。具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間上發(fā)生的事是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選CL5. 從現(xiàn)在無(wú)限往過(guò)去延伸的時(shí)間段（不包括現(xiàn)在這個(gè)點(diǎn)）L一攬二二=將來(lái)一before題意：你以前見(jiàn)過(guò)李先生嗎？介由Have可知題中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，題意是：你以前認(rèn)識(shí)Mr. Li爪卩？也就是在說(shuō)話時(shí)的以前，也就是現(xiàn)在的以前, 所以用before才可以滿足：發(fā)生在過(guò)去，到說(shuō)話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)朿。故選C。從過(guò)去的兩年前開始，到說(shuō)話前為止6. -過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一two years 嚴(yán)c 占題意：那個(gè)有1-介in the past Wo years指的是時(shí)間軸上描紅的部分，可以看出時(shí)間是*從

17、two years ago開始到現(xiàn)在為止。符合現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)的左義。故選D。7. 時(shí)間范圍是從無(wú)限的過(guò)去到說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)在為止I辻土將來(lái)_題意：一一我們的由家到目前己經(jīng)改變了很多。一一是的，我希望它將會(huì)更好。由句中"so far"可以知道：時(shí)間是到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止。也就是說(shuō)晞:去開始一直到so far完成的動(dòng)作，亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)答案是 從A和C中選，后一個(gè)空顯然是希望國(guó)家變的更好，所以答案述C。8.時(shí)間從two years ago開始到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束將來(lái)一two years ago 點(diǎn)題意：趙蘭在這所學(xué)解習(xí)兩年了。介很顯然時(shí)間的范用是:two years繪。到現(xiàn)在為止，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謝E義，故選C。9

18、.時(shí)間范圍：從Xia。Li還是個(gè)小女孩到現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)一現(xiàn)任Xiao Li was a litt題意:我們從小【u此題考的是have Phas done since+一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的固左用法，意思是：從卅候起就開始做某事，知道說(shuō)話才結(jié)束。 所以此處的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞九所以A和B選項(xiàng)的點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞met不可以選，而D 選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合這個(gè)用法，故選C。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否宦形式卻可以用在這個(gè)句型中，以meet為例：因?yàn)椤癿eet"發(fā)生之后剩余的時(shí)間都是"不meet”發(fā)生的時(shí)間所以"不meet”才是持續(xù)發(fā)生的：例如：He hasift met hi

19、s uncle since 2005.10.過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一訪客來(lái)打掃教室題意：但房客們到時(shí)，學(xué)生們已經(jīng)fjT掃完了教室。介將來(lái)一也就是說(shuō)“打掃教室”發(fā)生在“曲客來(lái)”之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故業(yè)B。 11從three years ago到說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)在Co因?yàn)椤癱ome"是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（點(diǎn)three years aeo 點(diǎn) 題意：我的“哥（弟弟）來(lái)這里已經(jīng)3年了。過(guò)去某個(gè)可開始到說(shuō)話時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，問(wèn)題是選A,動(dòng)詞），所以當(dāng)他到的一瞬間已經(jīng)完成這個(gè)動(dòng)作。因此非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）不可以跟一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)"for three years "since 199

20、8"等連用，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否泄形式才可以。故選C12.時(shí)間范國(guó)是從無(wú)限的過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在過(guò)去土;計(jì)羊I麗現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一題ft完成時(shí)表示做過(guò)什么事情.但不太關(guān)心什么時(shí)間做的，如果非要知逍從體時(shí)間的話就不能用現(xiàn)任完成時(shí)，在過(guò)去 具體的時(shí)間做了什么事情是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特征，故選Bo13. 題意：一你做你的作業(yè)了嗎？一一是的，我剛剛完成。將來(lái)一乍看題意覺(jué)得兩句話都應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，都有發(fā)生在過(guò)去說(shuō)話前剛剛完成的的意思。但是我們仔細(xì)看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第 二句話里有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"a moment ago"是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，符合一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。所以問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，答句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

21、。14.參軍題意：他的R親1978年參軍一直呆到現(xiàn)仏將來(lái)一此題考的have/ has done since+一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的固左用法。但是join卅點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不可以在這里表示“從。時(shí) 候起一直在做某事S應(yīng)該用另一種方式表達(dá)在部隊(duì)里呆這個(gè)動(dòng)作。選D。15.-過(guò)去現(xiàn)在做好飯 父母到家題意：在我的父母昨天到家的時(shí)俄，我已經(jīng)做好晚飯了。介曰.by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)意思是“到為止匕by+現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以做現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間快語(yǔ)：bv+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以做過(guò)去 完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；此題父母到家時(shí)，他（她）已經(jīng)完成了做飯的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A16.題意：你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？一一是的，我們從十年前就認(rèn)識(shí)了。從問(wèn)句Do you kn

22、ow him well?中可以看出是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的交談，另外又看見(jiàn)答句中的“since”可以判泄應(yīng)該用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中只有B是表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，其余兩個(gè)都是“點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞S故選B。17題意：你在這里呆多久了？由題意知這里要填延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故只能選A。18題意她在去年年底寫完了很多書o had written可知是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C° by the end of last year是到去年年底為止。19. 題意：快點(diǎn)！電影都開始十分鐘了。十分鐘是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以要用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選C。20. 題意：他離開軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)有十年了。havc/hasdoncsincc+個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的固立用法，

23、故選臥21. 題意：格林小姐沒(méi)在辦公室，她去圖書館了。have been to去過(guò)某個(gè)地方，現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了have gone to去了某個(gè)地方，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)have been in現(xiàn)在在某個(gè)地方 根據(jù)題意很顯然應(yīng)該選擇A。22. 題意：到我十歲為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)了一千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。由by the time I was ten可知此處要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C23從two years ago到現(xiàn)在為止匸“ '辻亡睨=玄二=來(lái)一Ten years ago 點(diǎn)題意：我的肢母在山東呆了十年了。介呆在山東過(guò)4動(dòng)作是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.只有A符合。U24. 題意：他在北京住過(guò)六年，現(xiàn)在他住在上海。由現(xiàn)在他住在上?？芍≡诒本┦遣皇乾F(xiàn)在完成的，所以不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；也沒(méi)有過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去式。故選D。25. 題意：從懷特先生到中國(guó)到他成為綠色中國(guó)組織成員有多久了？How soon和how long的區(qū)別:how soon “還要多久”how long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”此題顯然問(wèn)的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以要用how longo另外：arrive ati get tot come to 是固左的搭配。此處用get to和come to皆可，但是get to的話是外國(guó)人說(shuō)的