常用連接詞和過渡詞

1、常用連接詞和過渡詞1 按時間順序展開段落的at the same time 同時 soon不久 afterward 后來 at noon 在正午 then 接下來 suddenly突然 later 以后 presently現(xiàn)在 in the morning /afternoon/evening first/second,etc第一/二 eventually終于 all of a sudden 突然 after以后 next下一步 finally最后now現(xiàn)在early this morning今天一大早上午/下午/晚上2.空間順序展開段落的above在之上also 也along 沿著below

2、 在下面beneath 在底下here 這里across 穿過around在周圍 before 在之前beyond 超越down 向下on the left/right在左/右邊on top of在之上in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方further更遠(yuǎn)close to靠近up在上面over 在之上opposite to在對面nearby在附近next to在鄰接near to附近under在下面3 分析法展開的段落的as a result 結(jié)果finally最后now現(xiàn)在for this purpose為這個目的therefore因此likewise同樣地another 另一個for in

3、stance例如in addition另外in summary總之in conclusion總之otherwise不然的話in this case在這種情況下at last最后but但是furthermore而且moreover此外next下一個for example 例如on the contrary恰恰相反once 一旦thus這樣on the other hand另一方面yet然而4 按比較法展開段落的連接詞和過渡詞another 再者furthermore而且equally同樣moreover此外then接下來in addition to并且similarly類似的at the sam

4、e time同時too/also也besides而且in the same way以同樣方法in fact實際上like,likewise同樣地5 按對比法展開段落的連接詞和過渡詞different from和不同in contrast to與對比on the other hand另一方面whereas既然someothers一些其他herethere這里那里thennow然后現(xiàn)在the formerthe latter前者on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the contrary相反despite/in spite of不管unlike不像n

5、evertheless然而thisthat這那not onlybut also不但而且6 按選擇關(guān)系的連接詞eitheror或者或者instead of而不是notbut不是而是rather than而不是neithernor既不也不7 表因果關(guān)系的連接詞therefore結(jié)果now that既然Since 既然as a rsult (of)結(jié)果是so/as long as只要so that結(jié)果because of/due to/owing to/thanks to/on account of 由于8 表總結(jié)關(guān)系的連接詞to sum up總之in all總之in conclusion總括起來說

6、in short/brief簡言之on the whole總體來說briefly簡言之in summary總之in a word一句話9表列舉關(guān)系的連接詞for example/for instance例如as follow如下including包括高考書面表達(dá)常用諺語、名言1 First think,and then speak.動口先動腦。2 Speech is silver,silence is gold.雄辯是銀，沉默是金。3 Few words are best.寡言為貴。4 No wisdom like slience.聰明莫過沉默。5 He is a wise man who s

7、peaks little.智多言語少。6 Second thoughts are best.三思而后行。7 Look before you leap.慎思而后行。8 Least said,soonest mended.少說為妙。9 Easier said than done.說易行難。10.Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。11Every man has his weak side.人人都有自己的弱點。 12Honesty is the best policy.誠實為上策。13Love is full of trouble.愛情充滿了煩惱14Love is blind

8、.愛情是盲目的15Love at first sight.一見傾心16So said,so done.說到做到/言出必行17One can not be in tw places at once.一心不可二用18Do not teach fish swim.不要班門弄斧19A light heart lives long.心情開朗壽命長20An apple a day keeps dotor away.日吃蘋果一個，身體健康不求醫(yī)21One mans meat is another mans poison.蘿卜青菜各有所愛22Every dog has his day.凡人皆有得意日23Lov

9、e me,love my dog.愛屋及烏24Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cuting wood.磨刀不誤砍柴工25Seeing is believing.眼見為實26Well begun is half done.好的開端是成功的一半27Time flies never to be recalled.光陰一去不復(fù)返28When in Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗29He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑到最后誰笑得最美30Two heads are better than o

10、ne.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮31A good beginning makes a good ending.善始善終32A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情33First come,first served.先到先得34Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成35No pains,no gains.不勞則無獲36Time and tide wait for no man.時不待人37Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵38There is no smoke without fi

11、re.無風(fēng)不起浪39Its never too late to mend.亡羊補牢40Kill two birds with one stone.一箭雙雕41Reading makes a full man.讀書使人完善42Knowledge is power.知識就是力量43Failure is the mother to success.失敗是成功之母44Practice makes ferfect.熟能生巧45All roads lead to Rome.條條大道通羅馬46Dont judge a person by the clothes he wears.不能以貌取人47Dont c

12、ount your chicken before they are hatched.切莫過于樂觀48Learn yo walk before you run.循序漸進(jìn)49Its easy to be wise after the event.事后諸葛亮50As you make your bed ,so you must lie in it.自食其果51Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事只要肯登攀52Time is money.時間就是金錢53Like father,like son.有其父必有其子54Man

13、y hands make light work.人多力量大55Grasp all,lose all.魚和熊掌不能兼得56More haste,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)57The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar.正當(dāng)?shù)玫揭环皱X勝于偷來的一元錢58The first step is the hardest.萬事開頭難59Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日畢60Its never too late to learn.活到老學(xué)到老61Walls have

14、 ears.隔墻有耳62Wash your dirty linen at home.家丑不可外揚63Weak things inited become strong.一根筷子易折斷，十根筷子硬如鐵64All that glitters is not gold.閃光的東西并非都是金子65We cant judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判斷一個人，不聽言語看行動66What is done by night appears by day.若要人不知，除非己莫為67When one will not,two cannot quar

15、rel.一個巴掌拍不響68Where theres life theres hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒69Will is power.意志就是力量70Words arebut wind,but seeing is believing.耳聽為虛，眼見為實71A candle lights others and consumes itself.蠟燭照亮別人，卻毀滅了自己72Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯73A faithdul friens is hard to find.知音難覓74He that is full of himself is v

16、ery empty.自滿之人腹中空75A friend without faults will never be found.沒有十全十美的朋友76A good book is a good friend.好書如摯友77A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口78Make hay thile the sun shines.良機勿失79If winner comes,can spring be far behind？冬天來了，春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎？ 雪萊80Genius only means hard-working all ones life.天才意味著終身不懈的努力 門捷

17、列夫81Man errs so long as he syrives.人只要奮斗就會犯錯誤 歌德82Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實是甜蜜的 盧梭83To strive,to seek to find and not to yield.要奮斗，要探索，要有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，而不要屈服， 愛迪生84When the going gets tough,the tough get going.艱難之路，惟勇者行 卡羅琳85If you want to understand today,you have to search yester

18、day.想要懂得今天，就必須研究昨天 賽珍珠86Where there is to hope,there can be no endeavor.哪里沒有希望，哪里就不可能有努力 約翰遜87You never know what you can do till you try.除非你親自常是一下，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能夠做什么 馬里亞特88Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂趣 愛迪生89Along with success comes a reputation for wisdom.伴隨成功的是只會的聞

19、名遐邇 歐里庇德斯90I succeed because I willed it;I never hesitated.我成功是因為我有決心，從不躊躇 拿破侖91Succexx grows out of struggle to overcome difficulties.成功來自于克服困難的斗爭 斯邁爾斯92That sort of defeats are only stepping stones.那種失敗只不過是前進(jìn)的踏腳石 里德93A healthy mind is in a healthy body.健康的思想寓于健康的身體之中 朱文諾爾94A light heart lives long

20、.豁達(dá)者長壽 莎士比亞95A man needs a purpose for real health.有目標(biāo)的人才能有真正的健康 安德森96Happiness lies,first of all,in health.幸福首先在于健康 寇第斯97Health is better than wealth.健康勝過財富 雷伊98To fill the hour,that is happiness.讓時間過得充實些，那才是幸福 愛默生99I am s slow walker,but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢，但我從來不后退 林肯100If you di not thin

21、k about the future,you cainot have one.如果你不考慮未來，那么你就不能擁有未來 高爾斯華綏下面是高中階段十四類最經(jīng)典的句式：1.表“倍數(shù)”關(guān)系的必備句型A是B的多少倍（） +is+倍數(shù)+times+比較級+than+B（） +is+倍數(shù)+times+as+原級+as+B（） +is+倍數(shù)+times+the size（height，length，）+of+BThe population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.現(xiàn)在舊金山市內(nèi)和周圍的人口是19

22、06年的十倍多。The train runs six times faster than the boat .火車比輪船快十倍。2.表示“越越的必備句型（） the+比較級，the+比較級（） 比較級+and+比較級The more you listen to English，the easier it becomes.英語你聽得多，就越容易聽懂。Its getting colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷了。3.表示“花費（時間/金錢）做某事”的四個必備句型（） sth cost sb some money表示“某物花費某人多少錢”。（） sb spend some time

23、/money on sth/in doing sth 表示“某人花費多少時間或金錢在某事上面或做某事”。（） It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花費某人多少時間”。（） Sb pay some money to sb for sth表示“某人付給某人多少錢買了什么東西”。A new dress costs you over four hundred francs.一件新晚禮服得花400多法郎。She spent two hours in finishing her homework.她花了兩個小時完成家庭作業(yè)。It took him three hour

24、s to draw the horse.他花三個小時畫了這匹馬。4.“be of+抽象名詞/其他名詞”，用于描述一個人或物性格，性質(zhì)或特征常用的抽象名詞有use/help/value/importance/benefit還可以與表示年齡，顏色，樣式，大小等的詞連用：age/color/shape/type/sizeThey are of great help to learners of English.他們對學(xué)英語的人來說大有幫助。5表示“盡可能地做”的必備句型（） do all/what/everything sb can to do （） asas possible = asas one

25、 canShe did all she could to help him.她做了能做的一切來幫助他。The boy ran towards school as fast as he could.男孩以最快的速度朝學(xué)校跑去。6祈使句+and/then/or（else）/otherwise+陳述句Use your head，then/and youll have a good idea 動動腦筋，你就會有辦法的。Hurry up，or you will be late快點，要不然你就遲到了。7表示“一就”的必備句型（） as soon as/immediately/the moment/the

26、minute（） hardly（scarcely）when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（） no soonerthan引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Hardly had he got to the office when the mobile phone rang他一到辦公室手機就響了。He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment他一到實驗室就開始做實驗。Fortunately someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately

27、 the fire broke out幸運的是，火災(zāi)一發(fā)生一個碰巧路過的人就給消防站打了電話。As soon as he heard the news，he burst into laughter他一聽到消息便笑了起來。I put a note on the door in order that he sees it the moment he comes back 我在門上給他留了個便條，以便他一回來就能看到。8表示“目的，結(jié)果”的狀語或狀語從句（） in order to ，so as to （不放句首）引導(dǎo)目的狀語，用in order to，so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句（） 表示“如

28、此以至于”用so that，suchthat，so many/much/little/fewthat。that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。They got up early in order to catch the first bus 他們早起床為了趕上第一班公交車。He was so angry that he couldnt say a word 他太生氣了，以至于一句話也說不出來。9.強調(diào)句：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其他部分It was not until 11 oclock that his husband came back last night 昨天晚上他丈夫直到

29、11點才回家。It was what the headmaster said at the meeting that really surprised us.正是校長在會上所說的話令我們很吃驚。How was it that the little girl got in touch with her father？這個小女孩是怎樣和她爸爸取得聯(lián)系的？10倒裝句常用句式（1）only+狀語放在句首用倒裝。Only when the war was over can be happily go back to work.只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后他才高高興興地上班了。（2）Not until 放在句首用倒裝

30、。Not until his mother came back did he have supper.直到媽媽回來，他才吃飯。（3）否定詞放句首用倒裝（常見的否定詞有：never/ seldom/ little/ hardly/few/nowhere/neither/nor/no more/no longer/in no way/by no means/at no time等）。Never will I forget the kindness he showed to me.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了他對我的好意。（4）Not onlybut also 引導(dǎo)并列分句，not only 位于句首時用倒裝。No

31、t only can the little boy speak English well,but also he can speak French fluently.這個男孩不但英語講得好，而且法語說得很流利。（5）so that 句型中的so位于句首時用倒裝。So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room heard him.他說話聲音那么大，房間里的人都聽到他說的話了。（6）so+助動詞+主語（表示“也”），nor/neither+助動詞+主語（表示“也不”）。Wang Ping doesns like music, nor does hi

32、s brother.王平不喜歡音樂，他弟弟也是如此。11 表示“做某事有/無困難”的必背句型（1）have some/much/no/little difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有一些/許多/沒有/幾乎沒有困難/麻煩。have some/no/much/little difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth.做某事有一些/沒有/許多困難（2）have a hard time/a problem in sth./doing sth.做某事艱難/做某事有問題I have some difficulty in pronouncing

33、 some of the words in English.我有些英語單詞的發(fā)音有困難。（3）take great/a lot of trouble to do sth.費盡周折做某事12表示“解釋原因”的必背句型（1）The reason is that表示“原因是”The reason is that he is in poor health.原因是他身體不好。（2）the reason whyis that 表示“的原因是因為”The reason why he didnt come to school was that he was ill.他沒來學(xué)校的原因是因為他病了。（3）This

34、 is why表示“這就是的原因”This is why he doesnt like English.這就是他不喜歡英語的原因。13表示“評價、評論”意義的必背句型（1）What do you think of? How do you feel/find/like?表示“你認(rèn)為怎么樣?”What do you think of the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？（2）What is sb. like? 表示“某人長得/品質(zhì)怎么樣？”（3）What is like? 表示“怎么樣？”What is the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？（4）What does

35、 sb. like? 表示“某人喜歡什么？”（5）What/How about (doing) sth.? 表示“（做）某事如何/怎么樣？”How about having a picnic in the garden? 在花園里野餐怎么樣？What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣？（6）How+be+sb./sth.? 表示“怎么樣?”How was the Spring Festival Evening Party of 2006?2006年的春節(jié)晚會怎么樣？14“it”的常用必背句型（1）Its said/ reported/ announced/ believed

36、/ thought/ considered/ well-known/ found/ decided/ suggested/ hopedthat 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/宣布/相信/大家認(rèn)為/眾所周知/有人發(fā)現(xiàn)/大家決定/有人建議/大家希望，it是形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Its believed that Tom got the first place. 相信湯姆得了第一。（2）Its (about/high) time (that) we got/should get up. 從句中謂語動詞用一般過去時或should+動詞原形，意為“到某人該做某事的時候了”。（3）find it (形式主語)+adj./n.（賓語補足語）+to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得做某事怎么樣，同find用法類似的動詞有：feel/think/consider等。I found it very interesting to learn English.我覺得學(xué)英語很有趣。We feel it our duty to help the children in the poor areas.我們感到幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子是我們的責(zé)任。（4）It （形式主語）be+n.+that從句。常見的名詞有：a pleasure/a pi