專升本英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)

1、專升本英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)1. able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能夠做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in

2、 English.2. absent 反義詞：present3. abroad國(guó)外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口，途徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神貫注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lect

3、ure on Chinas economy.6. accept接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根據(jù)According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take into account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)I hop

4、e my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for sth 指責(zé) 做了；指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be

5、 accustomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于 后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 過(guò)去有 過(guò)去常常 后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 獲得，達(dá)到Y(jié)ou will achieve nothing

6、 if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng)；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)15. in addition(to=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gram

7、mar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承認(rèn)He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 預(yù)先，提前You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learni

8、ng is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v. effect (n. influence (v & n 影響 effort 努力have an effect/influence on對(duì)有影響make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lun

9、g cancer .21. afford (to do sth 買/花/用/支付得起It s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 擔(dān)心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意 （雙方就達(dá)成一致）agree to 同意 （上級(jí)，父母對(duì)下級(jí)，晚輩允許）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree t

10、o my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all 畢竟 above all 首先 (not at all 一點(diǎn)（也不） all over28. allow/permit to do 允許做29. although/though but 連詞 不能同時(shí)用在句子中。As 連詞 倒裝句in spite of/despite介詞 不

11、連接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young ，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went o

12、n with his experiment.30. be angry with sb be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了. 之外，還有.=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( for 申請(qǐng) 應(yīng)用He has successfully applied for a position（職位） in the company.33. appreciate 欣賞感激（加動(dòng)名詞doi

13、ng ）I really appreciate your coming to the party. 類似動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒險(xiǎn), need=want需要 insist on 堅(jiān)持My hair needs cutting.34. approve 贊成， 批準(zhǔn)35. argue with sb 與爭(zhēng)論36. arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現(xiàn)）Are there

14、any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38. as for 至于 as to 關(guān)于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39. a

15、sk for 要求40. attach importance to 重視41. pay attention to重視 catch ones attention 引起注意/重視42. available 可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43 average 平均 on( the 44. be aware of = realize 意識(shí)到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the m

16、eeting.I m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base on 把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受，容忍 同義詞：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the pl

17、an.50. because 連詞：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介詞: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. best make the of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 You d better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to th

18、e library.would rather do 寧愿 I d rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著 。54. Both and 兩者都 either or 或者 或者neither . nor. 兩者都不55. be bound to do 注定You re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you

19、keep on trying.56. break into闖入 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突破break up (關(guān)系等 破裂57. catch ones breath58. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請(qǐng)求，號(hào)召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 關(guān)心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顧60. carry on 繼續(xù) carry ou

20、t 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事實(shí)，實(shí)情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of 以防，萬(wàn)一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下In no case 決不 in no way by no means62. catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. (be in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 掌管， 負(fù)責(zé)cha

21、rge for 開(kāi)價(jià)，要價(jià)The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)65. change 零錢(n.,換零錢(v.66. comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒適，舒服comfortable 舒服的， 舒適的67. have in common 有共同之處Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate 傳播，交流69. compare

22、to 把 比作.compare with 把 與 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由. 組成 be composed of consist of72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in73. as far as be concerned 就 而言As far as wages are conce

23、rned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 關(guān)于74. contribute 捐獻(xiàn) contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便，便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convince of I m convinced(=I believe that where there is

24、a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with deal with handle 處理，應(yīng)付79. at the cost of 以為代價(jià) He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒著危險(xiǎn)cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on (in buying the overcoat.80. count on depend on re

25、ly on 依靠，依賴81. create 創(chuàng)造82. custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān)83. damage 損壞（部分） destroy 毀滅（全部） hurt 傷害injure 受傷 ruin 摧毀 spoil 破壞(心情，興致等Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 許多，大量85. degree 學(xué)位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某種程度上86. deman

26、d order suggest propose insist 等后that 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（加動(dòng)詞原形） The general ordered that the bridge (should be repaired before daybreak.87 deny 否認(rèn)，拒絕（給予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 詳細(xì)地He explained the question to us in .89. devote . To

27、致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫 除掉have to do with 與 有關(guān)It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的 The book will be due

28、next week.（按計(jì)劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因?yàn)椋捎贖is promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economical 節(jié)儉的94. effective

29、有效的 efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的 something somebody 96. in the end 最終（結(jié)果） at last 最后（經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心 help oneself 隨便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=app

30、arent 明顯的 顯而易見(jiàn)的100. for example=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力盡的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露 受影響B(tài)eing exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to （勇敢）面對(duì) be faced with 面

31、臨 encounter 面臨105. in fact as a matter as a fact 實(shí)際上 事實(shí)上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常，最（修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)） so far 迄今為止（完成時(shí)態(tài)）far from 遠(yuǎn)非（否定）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.My English is far from p

32、erfect.108. fare 交通費(fèi) fee 費(fèi)用 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)109. favor do sb a favor 幫 個(gè)忙 in favor of 贊成I m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(電廠be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜歡/想做.111. field 田野，領(lǐng)域112. fill in 填寫(xiě) be filled with 充滿Would

33、you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine 罰款114. fire 解雇 catch fire 著火 set fire to 點(diǎn)火115. focus on 使集中，以為中心116. be fond of =like 喜歡I m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117look forward to 盼望We are looking forward to your coming.in general in short in a word on the whole 總的說(shuō)來(lái)

34、118. generation gap 代溝120. get on/get off 上/下車（船） get on/ along with 和相處121. give in屈服，讓步 give up 放棄 give off發(fā)出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healthDon t give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth 接著做（另一件事） go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）go

35、 on a diet節(jié)食 go over 復(fù)習(xí)123. grant take for granted 對(duì)想當(dāng)然，對(duì)習(xí)以為常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利 of the people.124. grow up 成長(zhǎng) grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面126. hardly 幾乎不 hardly when =no sooner than 剛. 就

36、.The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. do good to對(duì)有益 do harm to對(duì)有害128. learn by heart 記住 lose heart 失去信心129. cant help doing sth 禁不住做She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away130. hold ho

37、ld back 控制住（感情等） hold up 阻止，妨礙131. in a hurry in no hurry132. insist 從句用should do, should 可以省略He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的詞：suggest, order, demand, propose133. instead instead of 代替，相反I m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。134 intend to do 想要做135 involve. in.介入，

38、卷入I dont want to be involved in their quarell.135. be keen on 熱心/熱衷于136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解決問(wèn)題的）辦法137. late latest 最新的，最近的 later 以后 latter 后者，后半的the latest news two years later=after two years138. lay 放 置 laid laidlie 躺 lay lain說(shuō)謊 lied lied139. leave 把 忘在 leave out 漏掉I

39、 have left my keys at home.140. in light/view of 鑒于，由于141. likely 可能的It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.142. live on 靠 生活 earn ones living 謀生143. be located in =be situated in 位于144. as long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前no longer 不再 long for 渴望

40、He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起，look for 尋找look into 調(diào)查 look up 查（字典）146be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由組成make for 朝 走去147manage to do 設(shè)法做了 try to do 設(shè)法去做

41、try doing 試著做.148. manner 方式，方法 way method meansmanners 禮貌149. many a 許多(謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù) a great many 許多Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who 無(wú)論如何/什么/哪/何時(shí)/誰(shuí)151. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施152. keep/bearin mind=remember make up

42、 ones mind 決定153. mistake by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 mistake .for 把 誤當(dāng)成.I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. moment the moment/minute 一就 at the momentHe said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155. more or less 或多或少156. mood 心情be in the mood to doI m in no mood to read.157. mutual 相互的，共同的

43、mutual understanding mutual benifits158. necessary Its necessary/important/vital that. 從句中用動(dòng)詞原形 donot necessarily 不一定159. noon at noon/midnight/8 oclock .160. nothing but =only 只有We can do nothing but wait for help.161. now that=since 既然Now that youve accept the job youd better devote yourself to it

44、.162. a number of 一些 the number of 數(shù)量163. object to=be opposed to 反對(duì)164. occasion 場(chǎng)合，時(shí)間 on the occasion165. occupy 占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)166. not only but (also 注意：1. 連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的變化2. 連接兩個(gè)句子，not only 后用倒裝Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieNot only the students but also the teacher

45、 is interested in the movie.Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.167. in ones opinion 在 看來(lái)In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.168. operate on 做手術(shù)169. or 和 unlessGet out of the bed, or youll be late for the train.(否則You ll be late for the train unless you

46、get out of the bed immediately.(除非170. in order to/that 為了170. origin 起源，血緣171. ought to do sth 應(yīng)該172. overcome a difficult 克服困難173. play a part in =play a role in 起作用take part in=participate in 參加174. in particular 特別地175. take place=happen 發(fā) take the place of 代替，取代in place/out of place 適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?不適合

47、的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?76. plenty of 許多，大量 water books177. postpone=put off 推遲178. prefer 更喜歡 prefer to do/doingprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth179. prepare for make preparations for 準(zhǔn)備180. at present 目前，當(dāng)前181. prevent from keep from .182. take pride in=be proud of 引以為傲183. make prog

48、ress 取得進(jìn)步184. pull down 拆除185. put on 穿上 put away 收好，放好 put up with186 out of the question 不可能 out of question 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題Your suggestion is out of the question since we dont have enough hands.187. rather than 而不是 other than 除了188. regret/ remember/forget to do 遺憾/記得/忘了要做.doing 做過(guò)189. remind 使想起，使. 記起 remi

49、nd .of . occur 想起The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.191. as a result(of 因此（因?yàn)椋〢s a result of his persistence(毅力 ，he succeeded in completing his study.192. regard/view/think ofas consider .(to be. 把. 看作Th

50、e students all regard him as their friend.193. rob sb of sth搶了 steal sb sth 偷.194. run into 撞上 run out (of=use up 用完，耗盡My car has run out of gas.I used up my money for this month in half a month.195. for the sake of 為了He did all this for the sake of you.196. the same as 一樣She wears the same skirt as

51、 yesterday.197. see off 送行 see through 看穿，識(shí)破198. in a sense in a way 某種意義上 to a extent/degree 一定程度上In a sense, what he said is important.I agree with you to some extent.199. sensible 理智的 sensitive 敏感的200. set off 出發(fā) set up=establish 建立201. be short of=lack 缺乏202. at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看見(jiàn)203. be similar to 與相似204. so so as to do 為了 so that 為了They told me to visit her and I did so.205sometime 改天，將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻 sometimes 有時(shí)，間或206. as soon as 一. 就 sooner or later 遲早207. source 源頭，起源 resource 資源208. stand=put up with=bear=endure=