(完整)比較級、最高級復習及練習題

1、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級一 . 形容詞和副詞的原級比較：當相比較的兩者、兩部分在程度上相同或相近時，可用原級比較。 結構：a.肯定：as+M級+as 和樣 Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as wellas Mike. b. 否定： not as/so+ 原級 +as 不如 （前者不如后者）This book isn t as interesting as that one. He doesn t play as well as Jack.二.形容詞和副詞的比較級：a.當兩者或兩部分相比較，表示".比.更.”時，用比較級。 To

2、m is taller than me./ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better, tea or coffee? c.比較級的規(guī)則變化：（ 1 ）一般在詞尾加er 如： great-greater, soon-sooner.（ 2）以字母e 結尾的詞直接加r 如： nice-nicer, late-later（ 3） 以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母構成重讀閉音節(jié)結構，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er. 如： big-bigger,hot-hotter（ 4）以輔音字母+y 結尾的，把y 變?yōu)?i 再加 er. 如： happy-happi

3、er, early-earlier.（ 5 ）部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more. 如：interesting-more interesting, difficult- moredifficult（ 6） 以動詞 +ed/ing 構成的形容詞變比較級前加more. 如：bore-boring-moreboring,bore-bored-morebored.relax-relaxing-more relaxing. relax-relaxed-more relaxed（7 ） 以 形 容 詞 +ly 構 成 的 副 詞 ， 變 比 較 級 前 加 more. cheap-cheaply-mor

4、echeaply,comfortable-comfortably-more comfortablye. 比較級的用法：（ 1） adj/adv 比較級 +than 比 . 更 Eric runs faster than Lisa.（ 2） the 比較級 . ， the 比較級 . ， 越 ，越 Thebusier he is, the happier he feels.（ 3）比較級and 比較級越來越 The day is getting colder and colder.（ 4） the + 比較級 +of the two 兩者中較 的 Mary is the more beautif

5、ul of the twogirls.c. 比較級的修飾語：must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal,倍數等詞修飾三 . 形容詞、副詞的最高級：a. 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較。在句中使用時，最高級前要加the ，副詞的最高級前可以省略the。 句中常含有比較范圍的介詞of 或 in ， of+ 一群人或事物的代詞或名詞， in 后面一般接表示單位或場所的名詞。例句： Bill is the tallest boy of our three./Jane has the most friends in our cla

6、ss. He runs the fastest of all./Who is the smartest,Tom,Jack or Mary? It s the hottest day this week.b. 形容詞最高級的特殊用法： （ 1 ） 序數詞后用最高級。在表達 “第幾 （長、 大、 遠 ）”時，序數詞后用adj 的最高級形式。The Yellow River is the second longest river inChina.（ 2） 在表達“最 . 的 . 之一”時，用最高級，構成“one of the+adj 最高級+可數名詞復數” Mo Yan is one of the

7、most famous writers in China.（ 3）在表達“某人的最 ”時，用“某人的+adj 的最高級+n”Lisa is my best friend.（ 4）“the+ 最高級 +of/in/among. ”與比較級 +than any other+n 單數He is the tallest boy in our class=He is taller than any other boy.四 形容詞、副詞變最高級的變化規(guī)則：a. 規(guī)則變化：( 1 )一般在詞尾加est. 如： great-greatest, soon-soonest.( 2)以字母e 結尾的詞直接加st.

8、如： nice-nicest, late-latest( 3 )以輔音字母+ 元音字母+輔音字母構成重讀閉音節(jié)結構，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加est. 如：big-biggest, hot-hottest( 4)以輔音字母+y 結尾的，把y 變?yōu)?i 再加 est. 如： happy-happiest, early-earliest.( 5 )部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加most. 如：interesting-most interesting, difficult- mostdifficult( 6) 以動詞 +ed/ing 構成的形容詞變最高級前加most 如：bore-boring-most

9、boring,bore-bored-mostbored.relax-relaxing-most relaxing. relax-relaxed-most relaxed(7 ) 以 形 容 詞 +ly 構 成 的 副 詞 ， 變 最 高 級 前 加 most 如 ： cheap-cheaply-mostcheaply,comfortable-comfortably-most comfortably形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級的不規(guī)則變化：good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-le

10、ast far-farther(只指距離)/further (距離程度)-farthest/furthestold-older (年齡新舊血緣)/elder (只指血緣)-oldest/eldest一 . 寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：slow _ 4. dry 1. nice _2. fat 3.5. happy 6. wet 7.much _8. ill9. little _10. bad 11.thin _12. far 13. early 14. careful15. exciting_16.well17.friendly18. green_19. few_ 20.busy二 .

11、根據句意，用所括號內所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空：用所括號內所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空:1. Mr. smith is man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)4. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeting than last

12、 time. (many)7. Which book is , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is than yours. (small)9. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is than all the others. (tall)12. Things are getting and . (bad)13. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)14.

13、Now our lives are becoming and . (good)15. There are boys than girls in our class. (few)16. The (hard) you work, the (happy) your parents will be.17. He is (tall) of the two.18. Of all the subjects, he likes English (well).19 .He runs (fast) of the three.20 .He got (good) grades in his class.三、用適當形式

14、填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred, but (tall) than Fred.2. Jim is not as (tall) as jack.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same,but Li Deming looks (fat) than beforeafter the summer holidays.4. Which is (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5. - How (tall) is sally? - she' s 1.55 meters (tal

15、l). what aboutXiao ling? - she' s only 1.40 meters (tall). she is much (short) thansally. she is also the (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the(bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of th

16、e(friendly) people in the class,I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than awatermelon.11. The Chang Jiang River is the (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as

17、(big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.- Is it (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15. - Annie plays the piano very (well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. and Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) a

18、nd (fat).18. I think it s too expenIs' idveli.ke a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) than I20. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.22. Practice as (much) as you can.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowadays(現在)English is(i

19、mportant )than any other subject, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the(dangerous) animal in the world26. My brother is two years (old) than me.27. Tom is as (fat) as Jim.28. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes,she is.29. Who is (thin),you or He

20、len? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.31. M ary s hair is as (long) Lauscy s.32. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.33. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she .34. Fang Fang is not as (tall) as the other girls.35. My eyes are (big) than (she).Keys: 一 .1

21、.nicer/nicest 2.fatter/fattest 3.slower/slowest 4.drier/driest 5.happier/happiest 6.wetter/wettest 7.more/most 8.worse/worst 9.less/least 10.worse/worst 11.thinner/thinnest 12.farther/further farthest/furthest 13.earlier/earliest 14.more careful/ more carefully 15.more exciting/ most exciting 16.better/best 17.friendlier/friendliest more friendly/most friendly 18.greener/greenest 19.fewer/fewer 20.busier/busiest2 1. the richest 2.the coldest 3.cheap 4.hotter 5.more c