仁愛英語八年級上冊unit知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、Unit2Topic 1一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a/a/a/a/a/a/a感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/ 流感/眼疼2.take a rest=have a rest3.not read for too long4.開水5.臥病6.在床，躺在床上好好睡7.8.一覺感覺難受日日夜9.夜Youd better=You你最好10.很不好11.沒什么大礙12. much better13. 去看病14. 吃藥15. taketosendto16. 加蜂蜜的熱茶17. 躺下18. look after=照看，照19. brush teeth20. 發(fā)生一次意外/事故21. 別擔(dān)憂22.

2、 擔(dān)憂23. 沒什么嚴(yán)重，沒什么大礙24. 診斷，仔細(xì)檢查25. thank you for26. 為買-27.直到才28. ice cream29. 和者0是30. take some cold pills ple nty of二、1. Whats wrong with you/him/her? 你 / 他 / 她怎么 了？同義句：?2. You should see a den tist .你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá) 的句子。還可以用以下句式:youd better(not)how /whatabout-why not/dont you3. m sorry to hear that.聽到

3、這個(gè)消息我很難過。這是表示別人的句子。4. You look pale.你看起來很 。(1)在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用 ，而用pale(2)“ look在這里譯作 看起來作連系動(dòng)詞，后接詞。如：You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有taste ，sou nd ，smell ，feel 。如： The soup tastes very delicious .這湯起來。Your voice sou nd ni ce.你的聲音 起來很。The flowers smell sweet .這些花起來很。The silk feels smooth 絲綢

4、起來很光滑。I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？No,thank you.不用，謝謝。Shall I do-需要我做嗎？take sb to 把某人送到某地6. Ill take some medic ine and see how it goes. 我 打算先吃藥看看情況再說。“ goes在這里指事情的進(jìn)展?！癷t用來代指。如：How is everything going? 一切進(jìn)展如何？Everything is going well. 一切進(jìn)展順利。d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂 蜜的熱茶。tea wi

5、th honey加了蜂蜜的茶， with表示一種 伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有：some coffee with sugar and milk 力廿了牛奶和糖 的咖啡some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發(fā)生了事 故。had an accident 發(fā)生了事故my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是當(dāng)我挪 動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中 “ hurt 譯為 “疼痛 ，作不及物動(dòng)詞。 后不可 接賓語。如： my head hurts.X-rays show its nothing s

6、erious.你的 X 光照片 顯示沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題。nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。 nothing ， something ，anything 等不定代詞，被形容詞修 飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其 。如：I have something important to say. 我有一些重 要的事情要說。in bed and dont move your leg too much. 躺在床 上，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。s friends bought some chocolate for him . 邁克的 朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。buy sth for sb. 雙賓語的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語 時(shí)，在

7、人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“ to有時(shí)用 “for ，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方 向，多用“to；表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用 “ for give sth to sb.pass sth to bring sth to take sth to cook sth for sb.buy sth for tosb .I couldnt read them until today. 但是直到今天 我才讀了它們。not until 直到 才 until 在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否認(rèn)句中動(dòng)詞一般 為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock

8、. 他將 等他父親一直到 10 點(diǎn)鐘。He wont leave until his father comes. 他直到他 父親回來才離開。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1、had better 的形式和用法1) 固定短語 had better 具有情態(tài)意義，也 可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 譯為 “最好 ，它只 有一種形式， 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 后 常跟動(dòng)詞原形， 是給人提出建議的一種 方式。如：You had better go to see the doctor 你最好去看 醫(yī)生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多

9、喝水。2) Had better 的否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)為 。如： 你最好別 吃辛辣的食物。Youd better work today. 你今天最好別工作。2、shall 的用法1) 作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 英式英語中表示將來， 可 與第一人稱連用， 但在口語中所有人稱 都用 will 。如： this time next week Ishall/will be in New York. 下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在紐約了。 拄：美語那么不管什么人稱，一律用 will 。2) 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的 疑問句中。如：Shall Itake you to the hospital? 要不要我?guī)闳?醫(yī)院？Wha

10、t shall we do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末我們 要作什么呢？Topic 2、重點(diǎn)短語熬夜1.fingernails7. play sportsright8. go to school withoutbreakfast9. 洗澡10. take a freshbreath11. readabout-12. Renai EnglishPost13. 叫某人做某事14. 放棄15. 在太陽底下看書16. 亂扔垃圾17. on the lawn18. putinto19. exercise on an emptystomach20. 進(jìn)入21. keep the air 保持空氣

11、清新22. 飯前洗手23. potato chips二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Staying up late(be) bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。1) stay up late 熬夜2) be bad for 對 有 。類似的短語還有： befor- 對 有好處3staying up late is- 動(dòng)名詞作主語。當(dāng) 我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，常用 此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞即 doing 形式。謂 語動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)如：basketballbegood for your heath. 打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。 in bed bebad for your eyes躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。

12、is my hobby. 游泳是我的愛 好。2. It will keep you active during the day. 它會(huì)使 你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物 /某人在某種狀 態(tài)。如：keep your fingersails clean. 保持你的指甲 干凈。3. Different foods help us in different ways 不同 的食物對我們有不同的作用 .in different ways. 譯為a“ 。4. If we eat too littele or too much food 如果我們吃太少或太多食物 littl

13、e 少得幾乎沒有，表 定，修飾名詞。a little 有一些，表示 定，修飾名詞。與 little ， a little 類似的用法的還有few ，a few 。few 少得幾乎沒有，表 定，修飾 名詞。a few 有一些，表示 定，修飾 名詞。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉，它是 身體健康必不可少的。be necessary for 對 來說是必不可少的 如：Sunshine is necessary for our life. 陽光對于 我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Food

14、is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需 的。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 及其否認(rèn)形式 must notmust 譯為 “必須做 其否認(rèn)意義 “不必做 ，用 表示，而不用 must not 。如： must Ifinish it tonight No, you 而 must not 譯作 “禁止做 。如：You must not throw litter about.Dont throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 maymay 有兩種含義，表示請求允許，譯作 “可 以 。如：May I come in ? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？表示推測，譯作 “

15、可能 。如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep. 當(dāng)你睡眠缺乏時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭 疼。enough sleep 充足的睡眠。enough 修飾名詞時(shí)放在前后均可；當(dāng)它修 飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞 面。Topic 3 重點(diǎn)短語1. 快點(diǎn)，趕快2. 尤指經(jīng)某人允許開始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先3.do moreexercise dosome cleaning4. 一直5.必須 不得不，6. 遠(yuǎn)離 7.兒 稍等

16、一會(huì)8.話；通過 撥通電9.take care of= 照顧10.人；照料；喜歡 照顧病11. 和 交談12./過得愉快13.Chinesemedicine14. 從那時(shí)起15.迷路 喪失了，16. 在某人去 的路上17.by mistake18. 請假19. 健康食物20.crowdedplaces21. 盡力22.change clothes often washhands often23. 打 給24. 留口信25. 帶口信26.callbacktake an active partin27. the name of28. what do you thinkof=？ 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？29

17、. 下次30. 讓 出去31. on theInternet 網(wǎng)上自學(xué)32. 害怕 ，恐懼 一、 重點(diǎn)句型1. Sure,go ahead.當(dāng)然可以，請問吧！ahead 意思是向前，這里的 go ahead 原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問問題，相當(dāng)于2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。 take care of 。同義詞：tell sb to do sthask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to dosth 表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事ll tell her when

18、she comes back.她一回來我就告 訴她。本句是由 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)主 句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用 時(shí)。如：Hell phoneme when he arrives in Beijing . 當(dāng) 他到北京時(shí)，他將回給我打 。,he took an active part in the battle against it. 他積 極投身于抗擊 “非典 的戰(zhàn)斗中。against 與-相對抗 take part in 參加 ；參加到某種活動(dòng)中take an active part in 積極參加，如：You should take an active part in

19、 the sports meetin your school. 你應(yīng)該積極參加你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng) 會(huì)。cared for the patients. 他日夜關(guān)心著病人。 關(guān)心某人s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的 職責(zé)。itsto do 做某事是 在此句式中， “to do- 是 的主語，而 “it 是_主語，類似的句式有：Its dangerous toclimb the tree. 怕樹很危險(xiǎn)。好久沒見！ 這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之 間，還可以說“ Havent seen you for a long time！ 。8I taught my

20、self on the Internet. 我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞 on 用來表示在 網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、 里。如：1 ) on the phone， on the radio ， on TV2) teach oneself 自學(xué)，近義詞組 為：9How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生 多長時(shí)間鍛煉一次？how often 對提問，答復(fù)用once/twice/three timesa day/a week/；exercise 在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是 “鍛煉，運(yùn) 動(dòng)。二、 語法學(xué)習(xí)1. 反身代詞的形式2、反身代詞的用

21、法1) “ by反身代詞表示 單獨(dú)地，單獨(dú)一人地。 如：The boy couldnt make the model plane by himself 那個(gè)男孩不能單獨(dú)制作飛機(jī)模型。2) 反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：“ teach反身代詞表示 自學(xué)；“ hurt反身代 詞 表示 “傷到自己 。如：Jane teaches herself En glish.簡自學(xué)英語。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天 莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā) 生變化。如：“help +反身代詞 +to 表示“隨便吃 ；“ enjoy反身代

22、詞表示-玩得開心。Help yourself to some strawberries,please. 請隨 便吃些草莓。3) 反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時(shí)，起加強(qiáng) 語氣的作用，可譯為 “親自，本人 。如：A. lieB. liesC. lying()2. I feel terrible. Idon tfeellikeA. eating anythingB. anythiC. eat anythingD. to eat()3. If you have aheadache,you_ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn tB. had betternotC.

23、had betterD. mustnt()4. I had a backache. I cant sleep.U2T1()1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor.A. Don t worry. B. Not so well.You d better ask your teacher about it yourself. 你最好親自去問你的老師。C. I m sorry to hear that.( )5. Oh, you have a headache and a cough. have you

24、 been like this? Three days.A. How longB. How soon( )6. You should the doctor sadvice and the medicine on time.A. follow; eatB. follow; take()7. I m afraid you have a cold. Youbetter go to see a doctor.A. No, I have no time.C. It s very kind of you.()8. You look pale. have a goodrest?A. Why don t yo

25、uC. What about()9. You should not eat meat. Itcan make you fatter.A. too manyB. too much( )10. It s bad for our eyes to read books the sun.A. to B. underU2T2( )1. Watching TV too much bad for your eyes.I ll go to bed right away.A. is B. are()2. I m fat. What should I do? You dbetter eat meatand frui

26、ts.A. less; more B. less; less()3. I am afraid we will miss the earlybus. Don tworry. We have time to do it.A. few B. enough( )4. necessary for us English well.A. This is; to learn B. It s; to learn ()5. You d better not read . Itbad for your eyes. You re right. I won t do that again.A. in the sun B

27、. under the sun ()6. Humans can t live air.I agree with you.A. without B. with()7. You are weak. important foryou every day.A. They re; to exerciseC. They re; exercising( )8. Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.D. Why? A. OK.C. It s really terrible.( )9. You had better ask your brother playi

28、ng computer games. It bsad for Ch. iHmo.w oftenD. How manyA. to give up B. not to give up ( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, ,Ci.t takes; ebatd to eat too muchD. eat; takedA. such asB. for exampleU2T3()1. Hello! May I speak to Mary?B. That s aAg.oIodidmeaM. ary.D. I m sorryCt.oThheisaristhMaat.ry speak

29、ing.()2. My parents ask me in orderto make me healthy.B. Why are youA. build up me D. Why you donC. tobtuild up me()3. Tom yesterday morning, butI was out.C. much too A. built up mDe . many tooC. rang up me()4. May I ask you some questions, Dr.CW. inang?D. overB. ThatD. It doeC. to giveC. in factB.

30、Mary D. I mB. buildD. to buiB. built mD. rang mA. You re welcome.B. Sure, go ahead.C. was C. No, I Dm. bbeusy. ()5. Must I take part in the activity? No, you . You re tooyoung. You should look after yourself.C. more; less A. mustn Dt. more; mBo.rdeon t ()6. Who taught Japanese?I learned it by .A. yo

31、u; myselfC. yourself; meC. littl(e )7. Our teacheDrs. mofatenny tell us the net bar.A. stay away fromC. It s; learCn. not stay aDw.aTyhfraotm s; learn s ()8. We don kt now how to prevent theflu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for?A. the advice B. an advice ()9. May I watch TV, Mom?C. on the sun I m af

32、rDa.idaybouve_th_e_su_n_.A. should notB. can t ( )10. I have a stomachache. What Cs. hinould I do?D. for You drink sweet waterand eat sweet food.B. It s; to exAer.chisaed better not; shouldntD. It s; exercCis.ihnagd better; had betterU2 單元 ()1. I have a toothache. You should .D. Yes, yC. can B. your

33、;D. yourseB. to stayD. not toC. someC. must nB. shouldD. shouldA. drink lots of water B. take a restC. see a dentist()2. He plays basketball so well! Whotaught ? He learnt it by .A. him; himB. himself;himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; him()3. Where did you go yesterday? We went to the swimming team. We have fun there.A. swimB. swimming( )4. I can do many kinds of housework cooking. I ll learn it from my mother.A. forB. without( )5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places children can t .A. like B. seeDw. headviedna gootdnseleedp.A