(完整版)譯林版五年級(jí)下英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、WORD格式可編輯譯林新版小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞：because 因?yàn)閒airy仙女fit合適，合身 have to不得不，必須mushroom 蘑菇prince王子pick摘，拾take off脫下clothes 衣服let讓put on穿上understand明白，理解before 在一以前l(fā)ate遲的try on試穿be bad for有害的pick 摘leave-behind留下，丟下二、詞組：be sad 傷心go to the party去聚會(huì)at the party在聚會(huì)come back 回來take off脫下have a good time過得愉

2、快try on 試穿have to go必須走leave- behind 留下，丟下in the forest在深林里under a tree在一棵樹下look so nice看起來很漂亮are bad for us對(duì)我們有害的pick a big red mushroom摘一個(gè)大紅色的蘑菇at the prince's house在王子的房子 don't have any nice clothes or shoes沒有漂亮的衣服或鞋三、句型：1. Why are you so sad ?你為什么這么傷心？2. Because I can ' t go to the p

3、arty.因?yàn)槲也荒苋⒓泳蹠?huì)。3. Why?為什么？4. Because I don ' t have any nice clothes and shoes.因?yàn)槲覜]有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、語法： can't = can not don't =do not知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 : can的用法1） can表示能力，意思是“能，會(huì)”。后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，用于一切人稱和數(shù)。Can的否定形式為can not ,其縮寫為"can' t。如：We can speak much English now.我們現(xiàn)在能說英語了。2）表示許可，意思是"可 以"。

4、如：You can watch TV after supper.晚飯后你可以看電視。如：You can stay here for another six weeks.你可以再待在這兒六個(gè)月。3）和can相關(guān)的常用句型a ） Can I help you?Tes, please. / No , thanks.B） Can I borrow your book?-Yes, of course.c） Can I write on the book?No, you can' t mustn' t.批注：could是can的過去式，同時(shí)也可以用來表示委婉語氣，但在小學(xué)階段重點(diǎn)考察委婉語

5、氣的用法。如：Could Can you help me? - Yes, of course. Certainly . Sure. Could Can you tell me t he way to the Zoo ?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法：1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；如:Li ming can speak English.2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形；如:He should go to school on time.3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句式變化A.變否定句，變化規(guī)則是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面"not”。例如： He can play the piano.（改成否定句） He can'

6、t play the piano.B.變一般疑問句，變化規(guī)則是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接提到句首，后面保持不變。例如：He can play the piano.（改成一般疑問句）Can he play the piano?C.變特殊疑問，變化規(guī)則是詞加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的一般疑問句。例如：He can play the piano.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What can he play ?專業(yè)技術(shù)分享WORD格式可編輯知識(shí)點(diǎn)2: Would表示建議“你愿意嗎”Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes, I' d love to. /I ' d love t

7、o.But I ' m busy now. Would you like something to eat / drink? -Yes, I' d like Unit 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞：far from離一遠(yuǎn) near仕附近 by乘bus公共汽車，大巴士on foot步行metro地鐵taxi出租車，的士 bike自行車plane 飛機(jī)ship輪船train火車ride騎車show給二、詞組： very big看很大basketby bus籃子city乘公共汽車城市your new home你的新家on foot步行by metro乘地鐵far from school離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)b

8、y taxi 乘出租車 come to school 來學(xué)校 a taxi driver一位出租車司機(jī)in the park在公園里can fly 會(huì)飛 live on Moon Street住在月亮街上too young 太?。挲g）sit in the basket坐在籃子里show his bike to sam展示他的自行車給山姆看 near City Library在城市圖書館附近、句型：1. Where do you live ?你住在哪里？2. I live 我住在3. I live near/ far from 我住在附近/離遠(yuǎn)4. How do you come to sch

9、ool? 你怎樣來學(xué)校的？5. I come to school我來學(xué)校Unit 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞：along 沿著，順著 ask the way 問路 ask - for help 向求助full 滿的，飽的 get to 到達(dá) on your right在你的右側(cè)next to 在旁邊 turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) See you later.一會(huì)兒見。traffic light交通燈 turn right1可右轉(zhuǎn)bookshop書店get off 卜車get on上車take搭乘walk走；步行street街道excuse me勞駕;對(duì)不起cinema電影院hospital醫(yī)明cshop商

10、店zoo動(dòng)物園supermarket超市 stop車站over結(jié)束、詞組：get to 到達(dá)get on上車come out from從出來walk to 走到get off卜車see a new film看一部新電影anext to 在旁邊 on the street 在街上 ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助be over 結(jié)束 want to visit想要參觀 on your right 在你的右側(cè)turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right向右轉(zhuǎn) go along this street沿著這條街走wait for the bus等公交車take th

11、e metro 乘地鐵 at Park Station在公園站at the traffic lights在交通燈、句型：1. How do I get to ？我怎樣到達(dá)？2. Go along this street.沿著這條街走。3. Turn left / right at the traffic lights.在交通燈向左 / 右轉(zhuǎn)。專業(yè)技術(shù)分享WORD格式可編輯你可以看見書店在你的右手側(cè)4. Get on / off at在上/下車。5. You can see the bookshop on your right.Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞：feel 感覺 toothache牙疼

12、anything任何東西See the doctor 看醫(yī)生check 檢查 dentist 牙醫(yī) bedtime就寢時(shí)間giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿neck 脖子 have a rest 休息 s ho u l d 應(yīng)該 brush one's teeth刷牙drink water 喝水 point at 指著，指向 take medicine 吃藥二、詞組：see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 have a headache頭痛 drink some warm water喝些溫水let me check 讓我檢查 have a fever發(fā)燒eat a lot of sweets吃許多糖

13、at home 在家 feel cold感覺冷 before bed time在就寢時(shí)間以刖have a rest 休息 see the dentist看牙醫(yī) too many sweets太多糖brush your teeth 刷牙 take some medicine吃些藥三、句型：1. What's wrong with ？ 怎么了？1. I / They have a fever / headache我/他們發(fā)燒/頭痛3. He / She has a cold / toothache他/她感冒/牙痛4. What should do ?應(yīng)該怎么做？5. should have

14、 a rest.一 teeth四、語法：have has （ 三單） shouldn't = should not toothUnit 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞：parent父或母clean擦，洗cook燒，煮 busy忙的go away走了,離開 ladybird瓢蟲pest害蟲grow種植garden花園sweet 甜的sweep the floor掃地wash thedishes洗碗 make the bed整理床鋪二、詞組：Saturday morning周六早上clean the car擦車help him幫他cook breakfast做早飯in the kitchen在廚房swe

15、ep the floor掃地make the bed 整理床鋪cook dinner做晚飯 wash the dishes洗碗clean the table擦桌子eat fruit吃水果watch TV看電視專業(yè)技術(shù)分享WORD格式可編輯wash clothes 洗衣月艮 go away走了，離開、句型：grow grapesso sweet種葡萄 big and sweet 真甜 in the garden又大又甜在花園里1. What are you/they doing2. I am/They are watching TV.3. What is he /she doing ?4. He

16、/She is sleeping.四、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：Be +?你/他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？?他們?cè)诳措娨暋?他/她在做什么？他/她在睡覺。動(dòng)詞的ing 形式。dodoingUnit 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)、單詞：game游戲，比賽 angry生氣的，憤怒的drive. away 趕走I can't wait !我等不及了！ meat豬、牛、羊等的肉potato馬鈴薯，土豆spot 斑，點(diǎn)tomato西紅柿 vegetable蔬菜win獲勝，贏 yummy好吃的，美味的 smell 有氣味，聞起來look for 尋找 ready 準(zhǔn)備好 love 喜愛，喜歡 bread 面包 catch 抓，抓走

17、、詞組：in the evening 在晚上 come home 回家 a football game 一場(chǎng)足球賽his parents 他的父母 smell nice聞起來香wash some vegetables洗些蔬菜some juice 一些果汁 drive. away趕走 some tomato soup 一些西紅柿湯I(xiàn) can't wait !我等不及了！ look for 尋找 cook meat with potatoes肉煮土豆apple juice 蘋果汁 orange juice橘子汁 a great cook出色的廚師a lot of pests 許多的害蟲 c

18、ome to help 來幫助 how many spots多少個(gè)點(diǎn)、句型：1. Are you cooking meat ? 你在煮肉嗎？2. No , I ' m not.不，我不是。3. Is he looking for some juice?他在找果汁嗎?有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里在冰箱里有些土豆。4. No, he isn ' t. 不，他不是。5. There is some meat/bread/juice/milk in the fridge.6. There are some potatoes in the fridge.四、語法：there be 句

19、型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式要看他后面所跟的名詞。若是名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名t則用is ；可數(shù)potatoes名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則用are 。tomato tomatoes potato -專業(yè)技術(shù)分享Unit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞：Father's Day 父親節(jié)rice cake 重陽糕餃子Februaryget together rice dumpling 二月團(tuán)聚粽子Mother's Daydragon boat raceJanuary 一月 moon cake 月餅November HSeptember 九月place 地點(diǎn) 01d、詞組：JunemountainOctober六月山，山脈十

20、月母親節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival，賽龍舟Double Ninth FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalChinese New Yearcall老的 place叫作，稱作地方，地點(diǎn)Spring Festivalfestival 節(jié)日端午節(jié)dumpling重陽節(jié) 中秋節(jié) 中國農(nóng)歷新年May 五月Spring Festival get togetherlook at the moonclimb mountains春川 eat dumpling團(tuán)聚 at night 在夜里賞月 01d people 老人登山 eat moon cake 吃月餅吃餃子Chinese f

21、estivalsin January or February Chinese New YearMid-Autumn Festivaleat rice dumpling dragon boat race吃粽子 Dragon Boat Festival賽龍舟 eat rice cakeMother's Day 母親節(jié) Father's Day吃重陽糕 父親節(jié)端午節(jié) in May or JuneDouble Ninth Festival中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在一月或二月中國農(nóng)歷新年中秋節(jié)在五月或六月重陽節(jié)at this festivaltalk about 談?wù)?a good idea 好主

22、意 on the second Sunday of May在這個(gè)節(jié)日在五月的第二個(gè)星期天三、句型:1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.春節(jié)在一月或二月 端午節(jié)在五月或六月3. What do people du on Mother ' s Day?人們?cè)谀赣H節(jié)做什么?四、語法：節(jié)日、月份這類專有名詞單詞的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫:Spring Festival January 。月份的英語書寫可以縮寫到單詞的前三個(gè)字母:January Jan. February Feb.SeptemberSept.Unit 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)、單詞