2019中考(人教)英語全程課本講解和練習題(3)及答案

1、2019中考（人教）英語全程課本講解和練習題（三）及答案中考詞匯檢測一閱讀理解A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80%of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million chi

2、ldren under five years old eachyear, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.Another study showe

3、d that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.Mrs. G

4、reen tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.Somenon-governmental organizations and child centers also teach

5、kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "Iwas surprised to find how much schools in China are will

6、ing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago whenI first traveled here.1. What is the main cause of child deaths?A. polluted waterB. poor ecological systemsC. environmental problemsD. indoor and outdoo

7、r air pollution2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?A. threeB. fourC.fiveD. six3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman whoA. takes good care of her daughter.B. is strict with her daughter.C. likes housework very much.D. pays much attention to recycli

8、ng.4. Which is right according to the article?A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment

9、.D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.5. What's the best title of the article?A. Children today are in poor condition. B. Teaching children to stay green.C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world.閱讀理解答案：1.

10、 C2. D3. B4. C5. B第一部分：教材基礎(chǔ)知識講解知識點解析重點詞匯解析知識點Se seem的用法【名師解析】Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)似乎仍然沒有人感到厭倦。(1)主語+ seem+ (to be)+表語，表語多為名詞或形容詞，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。如： Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.湯姆似乎是一個非常聰明的男孩。Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.布萊克先生似乎十分快樂。(2)主語+ seem+動詞不定式，此句型中，seem與動詞不定式一起構(gòu)成復合謂語

11、。如：Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西。(3)It seems+that從句,that引導表語從句。如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了 什么事。(4)seem like 十 名詞。如：It seems like a good idea.這似乎是個不錯的主意?！緦c導練】1

12、. Everyone seems _to_have_(have) different opinions about this matter.2. 一 Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes.It seems _to_be (be) the best way of communication that people like.3. The future seems hopeful (hope) for poor Mike , because he can go to school again.知識點2 decide的用法【名師解析】de

13、cide作動詞，意為“決定”。其常見的用法有：decide的用法decide (not) to do sth.決定(不)做某事decide on/upon (doing) sth.決定做某事decide+賓語從句decide+疑問詞+ to do名詞為 decision , make a decision 做決定如：She decided not to make the same mistake again.她決定不再犯相同的錯誤。He has decided on going there.他已經(jīng)決定去那兒。We decide that we'll try our best to le

14、arn English well.我們決定我們會盡最大努力把英語學好。All these skirts are very beautiful.I haven't decided which to buy. 這些裙子都非常漂亮 ，我還沒有決定買哪 一條。1.【對點導練】It all decides (決定)upon the weather tomorrow.2. We decided _to take (take) him home and let him go to school finally.3. It was a hard _decson (decide) for me to m

15、ake , but finally I have made my own choice.4. Peter and his friends have decided on holding (hold) a party , and I hope they'll have a good time.知識點3 try的用法【名師解析】try的用法 try to do sth.意為“盡力；設(shè)法做某事”，強調(diào)付出定的努力try doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力try構(gòu)成的其他搭配還有：try on試穿；try out試用；實驗；try one's best盡某人最

16、大努力try也可作名詞，固定短語為have a try試一試如：She will try to learn French.她將會努力學習法語。He tries driving a car.他試著開車。This new hat is for you.Please try it on.這頂新帽子是給你的。請試試看。【對點導練】1. Write as carefully as you can and try not _to_make (make) any mistake.2. The next time you feel stressed or tired , try doing(do) some

17、exercises to relax yourself.3. I'm not sure whether this method works , but I want to have a try(嘗試).知識點4, wonder的用法【名師解析】I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。(1)wonder v.意為“想知道；對感到懷疑“。具體用法如下：后接who, what, why , when等引導的賓語從句,表示“想知道;對感到驚訝"。如：I wonder why she did that.

18、我想知道她為什么做那件事。后接if或whether引導的賓語從句，用于有禮貌的詢問。如：She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道那天早晨你是否有空。后接“疑問詞+不定式”構(gòu)成短語。如：He wonders what to do next.他想知道接下來做什么。(2)wonder n.驚奇；奇跡。常用固定句型有：It's a wonder (that)奇怪的是；令人驚奇的是。如：It's a wonder that she is still alive.令人驚奇的是她還活著。It's no wonder (t

19、hat) = no wonder (that)難怪； 不足為奇。如：It's no wonder that they won't come.難怪他們沒來?！緦c導練】1. I _wonder (想知道)when he will come here.2. _Its no _wonder (難，怪)that they are so excited.en enough 的用法【名師解析】詞匯用法圖示enough作形容詞時，置于名詞前后均可(但前置多見)。作副詞時，置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞之后。【知識拓展】enough to do sth.常與too to或sothat進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如

20、：Tom isn't old enough to go to school.湯姆不夠大 , 不能去上學。Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he can't go to school.【對點導練】1. By working as a tutor , Sara earned enough (足夠的)money to buy her favorite skirt.2. Never doubt your ability.Every day , you should tell yourself that you&#

21、39;re good enough(足夠)for the world.3. You needn't send Tom to school anymore.He is old enough to go(go) to school by himself.知識點6 mind的用法【名師解析】(1)n.思想；想法；頭腦；智力。常見的含名詞 mind的短語有：change one's mind 改變主意make up one's mind to do 某人下定決心做set one's mind to do某人專注于做keep- in mind 牢記come to one&

22、#39;s mind 某人突然想起(2)v.介意；反對。用于疑問句和否定句中，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句等。常見的句式有："Would/Do you mind doing sth. ?"意為"勞駕好嗎？"或"請問 ,(你)可否?”,常用來表示委婉、客氣的請求。如：Would you mind closing the door ?勞駕,把門關(guān)上好嗎？"Would/Do you mind +人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞+ doing sth.?”意為“某人做某事 ，你介意 嗎？ ”如：Do you mind my closing th

23、e window ?我把窗戶關(guān)上，你介意嗎？回答 Would you mind？提出的問題時，表示允許或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.作答；若表示介意或不希望對方做某事時常用Sorry, but /Better not.等作答。如： Would you mind my sitting here ?你介意我坐在這兒嗎？ You'd better not.你最好不要?！緦c導練】1. I feel a little cold.Do you _mind(介意)if I closed the door?2. 一 Would you

24、mindfaking(take) out the litter when you go out? Certainly not.I will do it right away.知識點 7 辨析 die, dead, death 與 dying【名師解析】詞匯用法例句die不及物動詞，是短暫性動詞。The poor man died three years ago.那個窮人3年前去世了。dead形容詞，意為“死的”，用來作表語和定語。Though he is dead, he is still alive inour hearts.盡管他死了，但仍然活在我們心中。death名詞，意為“死亡”。Hi

25、s death made us very sad.他的死使我們很傷心。dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可用作形容詞， 表示“垂死的；瀕死的”，常用作 定語。The doctor tried to save the dyingboy.醫(yī)生努力搶救這個生命垂危的男孩?！緦c導練】death, die, dying, dead1. We were all shocked at his sudden death .2. Mr. Liu passed away last week.He died of cancer.3. Although his uncle has been dead for years

26、 , his aunt still lives in that house.4. There are many endangered animals dying out nowadays , so all of us should do something aboutit.知識點 S 辨析 much too, too much與 too many【名師解析】短語含義用法much too意為“太”much是用來加強too的，后接形容詞或副詞。too much意為“太多的”too是用來加強much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。too many意為“太多的”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式?！緦c導練】1. There

27、are _too many people on the bus.2. There is _loo_much_ water on the floor.3. I'm afraid that cap is _much too, big for me.知識點夕 辨析because與because of【名師解析】because與because of意思相同，均含有"因為”之意，但用法卻不大相同。詞匯用法例句becausebecause是從屬連詞，后接句子。引導狀語從句，用來回答以why引導的特殊疑問句。We have to play inside because it is rain

28、ing.因為止在卜附,我們不得不 在屋里玩。 Why didn't he come ?他為什么沒 來？Because he had an important meeting to attend.因為他有個重要的會議要參加。because ofbecause of是介詞短語，其后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。He was late again because of the heavy rain. = He was late againbecause it rained heavily.因為下大雨，他又遲到了。1.2.3.【對點導練】He didn't come to the party

29、 yesterday because （因為）he was too busy._Because_of （因為）the heavy rain, the sports meeting has to be put off.You must say sorry to Jack._Because （因為）what you said just now hurt him deeply.重點句型解析知識點H 0 How often do you watch TV ?你多久看一次電視?【名師解析】短語含義用法how often意為“多久一次”答語通常是 always, usually, often, somet

30、imes,once/twice a day/month等表不頻率的副詞或短語。how long意為“多長時間”答語通常是(for) three days/weeks/months 等時間段。how soon意為“多久以后”常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in +一段時間”。how far意為“多遠”答語通常是表示距離的短語?！緦c導練】1.一- HowEvery four years.often_ are the Olympic Games held?2.- Howsoonwill your father be back?一In five days.3.- Howfar is it

31、from your home to school?一5 minutes' walk.4.- Howlonghave you worked in this company? Since three years ago.第二部分：基礎(chǔ)跟蹤訓練完形填空。One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theater.If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 1 for him.He

32、 had to walk2the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play.But this time ,something went_4_. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music , one of the strings(弦)onhis violin5. We thought that

33、he would have to stop the concert.But he didn't._ 6, he waiteda moment, closed his eyes and then_7_ the conductor(指揮)to begin again.The orchestra(管弦樂隊)began and 8 played with such strong feeling and purity as they hadnever heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is9for a violinist to play

34、 a pleasant work withjust three strings.I know that , and you know that, _1Q_that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible11 in the room.And then people rose and_12from every corner of the theater.Perlman was excited.He smiled and said , “ You know ,

35、 sometimes it is the artist's task to13how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast - changing world is to make 14 , at first we should try out best with all that we have.And then , _15_it is no longer possible , try to play it with what we have le

36、ft.(A )I.A.achievement B. advantageC. accident D. application(D )2.A.forB. byC. to D. with(C )3.A.widelyB . closely C. quietly D. noisily(A )4.A.wrongB. true C. smooth D. slow(B )5.AfixedB . broke C. burned D. lost(A )6.A.Instead B . AnywayC. Indeed D. Otherwise(B )7.A.followedB. asked C. directed D

37、. forced(D )8.A.I B. she C. we D. he(D )9.A.comfortable B. possibleC. uncomfortable D. impossible(C ) 10.A.so B. and C. but D. or(B )11Afear B . silence C. thought D . thunder(A )12.A.cheered B. leftC. smiled D. whispered(C )13.A.hand out B . carry outC. find out D . put out(B )14.A.funB. music C. p

38、rogress D. money(D )15.A.unless B. before C. until D. when第三部分：拓展訓練題一、閱讀理解話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時青少年問題記敘文2616分鐘Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日記)in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.

39、 She changed the languagebecause her mother can ' t read English. "It ' s like killing two birds with one stone. 隱私)" said Jia,becomes safe and my English improves a lot.”Jia ' s methis not the only mom who reads her child' s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had

40、a nationalsurvey among over 23, 000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children' s stlike Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect( 保護)their privacy.Wu Lei, 15, of Shan xi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn' t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is

41、perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on thetelephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.Parents wstrto k now wh

42、at is going on in their childrens lives,said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in BBut sometimes they go about it the wrong way.Shao suggested to teenagers thattheSteseaCoftSijdtalking to parents should be a better solution."If your parents know that you are safe, theysecrets. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)()

43、1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.()2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents readtheir children ' s secrets.()3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the art

44、icle.()4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.()5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents knowthey are safe.1 .【解析】 選F。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知她用英語寫日記是為了防止她的媽媽偷看。2 .【解析】選 T。細節(jié)理解題。 由第二段的句子 The results

45、show that 40% of parents read their children secrets.可知。3 .【解析】選Fo推理判斷題。如果家長不會使用電腦，那么在網(wǎng)上寫日記是安全的；如果家長會使用電腦就不安全了。4 .【解析】選 To 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容 To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobilephone.可知Lu Huan買手機就是怕父母偷聽其談話。ll let you k5 .【解析】 選T。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容 If your parents know that you a

46、re safe, theyyour secrets.可知如果父母知道孩子是安全的，就不會再偷看孩子的隱私了。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Last month, my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand. We flew toAuckland, then to Christ-church. We spent a few 1 in Christchurch. It ' s a great place _They have a large _3_

47、 close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. Across the street _4_ the park is a museum about original Maori hand carving幽臺的毛 利人手工雕刻品)and foods.From the town square, we 5 our tour with“Active New ZealandNeW Zealand tourcompany. They gave us two people to look after

48、 us for the _6_ two weeks. One of them was the 7 of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking.They drove us to the _8_ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived _9_.We _10_ hiked to a glacier冰 JI), a real life glacier near Moun

49、t Hood.When we 11_ the canyon 谷)，we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. We would like to 12.To my great _13_ there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(子)and no harmful spidersQ 害 的蜘蛛)in the rain forests. We only 14_ a pes齒蟲),which was a small sandfly in the wetter places.The rain forests were s

50、afe, not 15_ some other places we visited.If you want to visit rain forests that are safe, New Zealand is the place.()1. A. days)2. A. to playB. monthsB. to watchC. yearsC. to hearD. hoursD. to visit()3. A. zooB. shopC. marketD. park()4. A. toB. betweenC. fromD. on()5. A. decidedB. startedC. planned

51、D. knew()6. A. lastB. firstC. nextD. near()7. A. passengerB. driverC. the cookD. the doctor()8. A. differentB. sameC. simpleD. quiet()9. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. safelyD. dangerously()10. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither()11. A. arrived inB. arrived atC. gotD. reached to()12. A. driveB. runC. hikeD. f

52、ly()13. A. successB. surpriseC. interestD. joy()14. A. talked about B. worried aboutC. heard ofD. looked after()15. A. withB. fromC. asD. like語篇解讀：本文講述了作者和他的妻子到新西蘭的美好旅程。在導游和司機的帶領(lǐng)下參觀了冰川、峽谷和熱帶雨林。本文按照旅行的順序講述作者參觀Christchurch的經(jīng)過?？疾榱藙釉~、名詞、介詞、形容詞和易混詞，認真審題，不難做出正確的判斷1. Ao從文章第一句和所給的選項可知2. Do不定式作定語，It指Christch

53、urch這個地方，它是一個參觀（to visit）的好地方。3. Do從后面一句和所給的選項可知。4. Co across from意為 在對面”，本句表示穿過街道在公園對面是一個博物館。5. Bo我們開始（started咸們的旅行 。6. Co旬意：他們給我們安排了兩個人在接下來（next）的兩個星期來照顧我們。7. Bo從the small tour bus這句話可知，其中一位是司機（driver）。8. Ao從后面可知，他們開車把我們送到不同的（different）地方去徒步旅行。9. Co從句意和所給的選項可知，他們應是保證我們安全地（safely）到達。10. Ao我們也徒步去了冰川

54、。四個選項都有也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑問句的旬末；either用在否定句的旬末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither兩者都不。11. Bo峽谷是一個小地方，故選 Bo reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到達的意思，可相互 替換，但arrive in后接較大的地點，而arrive at后接較小的地點。12. Co從上旬的兩種旅行方式和所給的選項可知。13. Bo從下文峽谷里沒有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，這讓我感到驚奇（surprise）。14. Bo從后面一句可知，我們只擔心（worried about） 一種害蟲。15. Do這里是指不像其他地方那樣，所以

55、用 like。三、任務型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the meets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustn& s. t croWhen people go to or