32021屆十一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題定稿

1、鄂南高中黃岡中學(xué)黃石二中荊州中學(xué)龍泉中學(xué)武漢二中孝感高中襄陽四中襄陽五中宜昌一中夷陵中學(xué)2021屆高三湖北十一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題命題學(xué)校：孝感高中命題人：孫學(xué)菲 杜 娟 付麗凡審題學(xué)校：襄陽四中審題人：李輝 邢少華本試卷共10頁，共72題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。祝考試順利注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（

2、共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡 上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿7.5分）聽下而5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽 完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man thuik of the woman's old apartment?C. Noisy.C. On the chair.C. By phone.C. An appointment.C. Teenagers.A. Conv

3、enient.B. Comfortable.2. Where did the woman leave her mobile phone?A. In her bag.B. On the table.3. How did James contact the woman yesterday?A. By postcard.B. By email.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A pet.B. A job.5. Who is the man most probably going to work with?A. Pre-school

4、 kids.B. The disabled.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿22.5分）聽下而5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘： 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What will the man intend to do in Namibia?A. To host a program.B. To work as a volunteer.7. How can a person meet t

5、he requirements?A. He must be over 20.B. He should be moderately fit.C. He ought to speak more than one language.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What business are the speakers in?A. Athletic shoes.B. Sports clothes.9. What is the second choice of sport in the 36-to-45 age group?A. Jogging.B. Skiing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至1

6、2題。10. What does the woman think of a career in Tourism?A. Promising.B. Challenging.11. What skill will the woman mainly learn from the course in Tourism?A. Time-management.B. Note-taking.12. What extra course will the woman probably take?A. Public relations.B. Travel and Business.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。1

7、3. Who kept the man informed of most related information?A. The staff.B. The students.14. What waste was most commonly seen in the university?A. The copying paper.B. The paper cups.15. What proportion of interviewees were worried about waste?A. 55%.B.45%.16. What does the woman suggest to raise peop

8、le's awareness?A. Putting up a poster.B. Holding an exhibition.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Which month is it now probably?A. July.B. June.18. What will be shown second?A. Women s fashion.B. Men's fashion.19. What can we know about the show?A. Some fashion models will join in.B. Sportswear is the m

9、an's attraction.C. High street stores offer most clothes.20. How docs the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?A. By visiting the college website.B. By calling the admission office.C. To learn about wildlife.C. Sports equipment.C. Tennis.C. Fulfilling.C. Financial planning.C.

10、Medical care.C. The cleaners.C. The plastic cups.C. 30%.C. Delivering a lecture.C. May.C. Children's fashion.C. By going to the college bookstore.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member

11、of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: it combines great performance with incredible value! Tliis hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearin

12、g aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that mcrease costs and require expensive adjustments. Witli the Go, you41 hear clearly while saving a lot of money.With the Go's included chargmg station, you won't have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearmg aid batteries!

13、You'll love die lightweight design. Tlie Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!21. What do we know about the Go?A. Its price is unbelievab

14、ly low.C. It includes charging station and batteries.22. How much should you pay to buy a pair?B. It features fancy bells and whistles.D. It needs expensive professional adjustments.A. S239.B. $478.C.S199.D. $398.23. Where is the text most likely from?A. A magazine.B. A research paper.C. A travel br

15、ochure. D. A scientific journal.BIf you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it's part of a fniit right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturally processed,

16、 and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that's a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading （生 物 降解）term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glas

17、s bottles.you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem. however, among the reported cases only 2.000 were found guilty out of 825,000. so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.24. What does the underlined word ' discarded ' iii pa

18、ral mean?A. Harmless.B. Processed.C. Thrown.D. Long-lasting.25. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A. Glass bottles.B. Tin cans.C. Cigarette butts. D. Banana peels.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A.B. Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.C. Ever

19、y year UK taxpayers spend £500 million keeping streets free of dirt.D.27. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.B. To call for people not to litter illegally.C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D. To stress the importance of good be

20、havior.CWe often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their stooped （駝背的）bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym-going sexagenarians （60幾歲的人）of today!A research, overseen by

21、gerontologist Taina Rantanen, compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.According to the research, the later-born group could

22、 walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later-born group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surpr

23、isingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a series of digits.Tlicre are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later-b

24、orn adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nutrition. For brain function, the key seems to be more years of education.Education is a powerful influence on aging and health, says Luigi Fernicci, scientific director of the U.S. National Institute on Aging: &quo

25、t;With more education, you are probably gomg to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition/' He also pomts out that the average life span is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi tlian in a wealthier one such as California

26、. " Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs tliey need because they caimot pay for them/' he says. In short, 60 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.28. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By imagining a scene.B. By making a comparison.9C. By raising a q

27、uestion.D. By presenting an image.29. Which of the following is true about the research?A. Everything didn't change across the generations.B. The later-born group could hardly grasp things more tightly.C. The later-born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.D. There was a little improve

28、ment in short-term memory in both groups.30. According to the research, what contributes most to physically aging better?A. Improved medical care.B. Education.C. Better nutrition.D. Energetic images.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many reasons contribute to people's better physical f

29、unction.B. Today's energetic sexagenarians have much better images.C. Education is the key to people's aging better.D. People today arc aging better in many ways.DThe company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Eart

30、h orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5.000 or so other satellites now

31、circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star- luik satellite crossing a telescope's field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed

32、a petition （i者愿書）calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings essentially painting the satellites black but the company's aggressive launch schedu

33、le remains unchanged. And die satellites' illuminated （被!觀亮）surfaces are mostly their solar panels exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them togetlier. Even if there were such reg

34、ulations, one nationVs laws can not hinder （阻礙）another country's launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.W

35、hen I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations （星 座）behind a swarm of moving points of light.32. What is the writer's attitude toward Space X s launching p

36、lans?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Disapproving.33. Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition?A. SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space.B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C. The first orbiters are brighter than most

37、 of other satellites circling Earth.D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world.34. According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A. The United States.B. The United Nations.C. The company SpaceX.D. Just one nation.35. What can be a sui

38、table title for the text?A. Preserve the Night SkyB. Ban Star-line SatellitesC. Observe the Stars AttentivelyD. Protest against Space X第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It's been a hard year but, while we can t change what's happening in the world, we can focu

39、s on creatmg a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy.36Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yourself? It may sound nonnal, but it's important to remuid yourself of what's good about your life. Try writing a list of the tilings you re thaiikfiil for, or spend a few muiutes every eveni

40、ng putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day. 37 . Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme （表情包）on social media? Put that on the list too.Protect yourself from energy vampiresWe all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotion

41、ally exhausted. Tlicy moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. 38 , Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or sunply make sure you're always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity. 39 , or eventually cut ties with them entirely

42、.Create joy in your life40 . Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family: or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.A. Focus on positivityB. Accept unfavorable situationsC. Remember to set down the three most significant one

43、sD. Try to understand that they have probably got problemsE. It really doesn't matter if tliey are small and insignificantF.G.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。3When my sisters and I were little, we were 41 to take naps. The summer I was seve

44、n, I asked to take my 42 in a tree in the orchard (果 I園),the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and 43 . In the tree, I had a(n) 44 view of the orchard, our house, fields, bams and fences. My sisters once forgot so completely that they stood under the tree 45 secrets.One afternoon I climbed t

45、he tree 46 , grabbing branches and 47 my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go. 48 , a flying noise attracted my attention. An owl 49 on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons. She pressed her wings to her side and settled down. So natural did I make myself to the tree that the owl

46、 would not 50 at my being there. She flew 51 among branches until she noticed me. The owl hesitated for one second 52 she lifted her wings and dropped away into space. I gasped and watched her go, 53 she would return. She had been gone so long that I had 54 on seeing her again. Unexpectedly, the owl

47、 reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.The 55 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before which I would treasure forever.41. A. allowedB. expectedC. forbiddenD. appointed42. A. napsB. lapsC. bonusD. angles43. A. ambitiousB. brilliantC. peacefulD. competent44. A. privateB.a

48、bundantC. grandD. adequate45. A. whisperingB. keepingC. assumingD. hiding46. A. in disguiseB. as wellC.in vainD. as usual47. A. tappingB. insertingC. placingD. striking48. A. ApparentlyB. EventuallyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately49. A. landedB. existedC. wavedD. picked50. A. adapt toB. fade outC. get stuc

49、kD. get offended51. A. now and thenB. back and forthC. day in and day outD. trial and error52. A. thoughB. whenC. untilD. before53. A. thinkingB. prayingC. comfortingD. encouraging54. A. given upB. cut upC. cast downD. broken down55. A. occupationB. returnC. recoveryD. evidence第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分

50、）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The 58 (heavy) and largest in the nation's lunar fleet Chaiig'e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (剎 車 操作)to avoid 59 (accident) flying past the moon.Tlie return capsule of 60 (China) Chang e 5 probe touched down on its preset landmg site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country's first samples 61 (collect) from the moon, according to the China Na