2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試卷(解析版)

1、第I卷選擇題請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷得分人【一】閱讀理解：共15題每題2分共30分Leonardo da Vinci's mother may have been a Chinese slave according to a new research by an Italian historian and novelist-Angelo Paratig who has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong , researching the links between his homeland and Ch

2、ina over the past half century.Mr. Paratico said the documents he has uncovered during two years of research form the basis of his latest book Leonardo Da Vinci, a Chinese scholar lost in Renaissance （文藝復(fù)興）Italy. The book, which is due to be published next year; uncovers evidence that there's a

3、link between Da Vinci and the Far Fast.Speaking to the South China Morning http:/w|ww?.wln% 未來腦教學(xué)云平臺 Post, Mr. Paratico said, am sure that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method （演繹去）.One wealthy client of Leonardo's father had a sla

4、ve called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of birth, she disappeared from the documents. She was no longer working there."It is believed that his mother was called Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local peasant. But Mr. Paratico's new work claims it is most likely that Da

5、Vinci's mother was a slave.Supporting his theory, he said, "During the Renaissance, countries like Italy and Spain were full of slaves from the East."He claimed that there were certain aspects of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. For instance, he was writing w

6、ith his left hand from left to right and he was also a vegetarian, which was not common. Mona Lisa is probably a portrait of his mother; as Sigmund Freud said in 1910. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and even her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said he believes the only way to

7、 solve the mystery is to dig out some of Da Vinci's relations in Florence and extract some DNA.1 . Mr. Paratico has stayed in Hong Kong for 20 years to.A.study Da Vinci's motherB.explore the connection of Italy and ChinaC.find Da Vinci's mother is a slave0.research China and Mona Lisa2 W

8、hat is Mr. Paratico latest book based on ?A.His work in Hong Kong.B.His living experience.C.His final visit to Italy.D.His research findings.3 . Which aspect may suggest there is a link between Da Vinci and Chinese ?A.His eating habit.B.His ways of drawing-C.His mother's portrait D.His father

9、9;s friend.4 . We can infer from the passage that Da Vinci's mother.A.was a slave of LeonardoB.quit working after her fathermarriageC.may be the model of MonaD.was buried in Florence afterLisadeath【答案】1 . B2 . D3 . A4 . C【解析】1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子"by an Italian historian and novelist-Angelo Pa

10、 rati co, who has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong , researching the links between his homeland and China over the past half century.” 可知Mr. Paratico在香港待了 20年，為了探索意大利和中國的關(guān)系。 應(yīng)選B。2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子"Mr. Paratico said the documents he has uncovered during two years of resea

11、rch form the basis of his latest book Leonardo Da Vinci/ 可知 Mr. Paratico最新的書是以他的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。應(yīng)選D。3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子''He claimed that there were certain aspects of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. For instance, he was writing with his left hand from left to right and

12、 he was also a vegetarian, which was not common."可知達(dá)芬奇和中國人之間的關(guān)聯(lián)在于他的飲食 習(xí)慣。應(yīng)選A。4 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子"Mona Lisa is probably a portrait of his mother; as Sigmund Freud said in 1910. ''可知 達(dá)芬奇的媽媽可能是蒙娜麗莎的原型。應(yīng)選Co【備注】文章介紹Mr. Paratico的一個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)：達(dá)芬奇生母就是曠 世名畫蒙娜麗莎的畫中人，而她有可能是來自中國大陸的奴隸。A schoolgirl s

13、aved her father* s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping （踩）on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy's mother; Debbie, immediately called 999 but

14、Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father; so decided to use CPR.However; she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest .Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions （按壓）until the ambulance arrived .I

15、zzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: nI just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big foot

16、print on his chest "She's a little star/ said Debbie, nI was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospita

17、l and we've got to see an expert." Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his bloo

18、d pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.5 . Izzy kicked her father in the chest.A.to express her helplessness B.to practise CPR on himC.to keep him awakeD.to restart his heart6 . Whafs the right order of the events?Izzy kicke

19、d Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.©Colm's heart stopped.A.B.C,D.7 . What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A.What Colm suffered?8 .Colm's present condition.C.What caused Colm's allergy ?0.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.8 . Why does the author write the news?A.To d

20、escribe a serious accident.B.To prove the importance of CPR.C.To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.D.To call people's attention to allergic reaction.【答案】5 . D6 . C7 . A8 . C【解析】5 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping （踩）on his chest after he fell down

21、at home and stopped breathing/可知 Izzy 用腳踩父親胸 口的目的就是為了讓他的心臟恢復(fù)跳動。應(yīng)選D。6 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本道排序題的解題重點(diǎn)是首尾確定法，文章采取倒 敘的手法，先描述了 Izzy對父親采取的急救措施，然后在下文又提 到以前母親教給過Izzy如何急救，所以Izzy學(xué)會急救方法是最先發(fā) 生的事情，排除BC選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)作者對事件的表達(dá)可知在父親暈倒 后，母親去撥打了急救電話，而她怕醫(yī)生不能及時(shí)趕到而又去對父親 采取了必要的急救措施。應(yīng)選C。7 .主旨大意題。在文章第七段中作者對Colm ,也就是Izzy的父親 進(jìn)行了介紹，這位卡車司機(jī)因病而住院接受治療

22、，然而在出院的第二 天病癥又次發(fā)生，以至于呼吸停止，由此可知本段內(nèi)容主要講述了 Colm發(fā)病的事情。應(yīng)選A。8 .寫作意圖題。在文章中作者主要講述了當(dāng)父親發(fā)病，呼吸心臟停 止的時(shí)候，Izzy采取急救行動救父親的故事，通過這件事描寫了小女 孩Izzy的勇敢。應(yīng)選C?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咧v述9歲的小女孩Izzy當(dāng)父親心臟病發(fā)作時(shí)采取急救 的事情。Izzy的母親曾經(jīng)教給Izzy 一些急救措施,當(dāng)看到父親心臟 病發(fā)作的時(shí)候，她因?yàn)槭值牧庑?，而用腳去踩父親的胸口，以達(dá)到 使心臟恢復(fù)跳動的目的。Izzy不僅救了父親,也受到了學(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。There have always been a lot of common

23、ly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can' t help putting on weight as they get older; while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:F II never lose weight - I come from a fat fam

24、ilyWrong! While we can' t change the body type we are born with, we can' t blame our genes for making us fat. There1 s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn c

25、alories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新E東代謝）. If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will

26、become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that' s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no ga

27、inWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethingz s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and t

28、he aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don' t, rest and seek medical advice.9 . What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fa

29、t. D.It is the consequence of people' s unbalanced lifestyle.10 . According to the author; how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor C.By doing regular exercise.exercise.11 . What is the author7 s opinion about 、

30、'N。pain, no gain" in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B-Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.0.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.12 . What is the purpose of the

31、 passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.8 .To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.【答案】9 . D10 . A11 .B 12 . B【解析】9 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子''and

32、 the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little."可知，人們肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡,表現(xiàn) 為吃得太多而運(yùn)動太少。應(yīng)選D。10 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子''The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that s fun as well as progressive/可知，多樣化的運(yùn)動可使運(yùn)動變得有趣。應(yīng)選A。11 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子&quo

33、t;Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something/ s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動只會帶來輕微的 ''不適，''疼痛是生病的 征兆，繼續(xù)運(yùn)動會造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷。故疼痛持續(xù)，應(yīng)停止運(yùn)動。應(yīng)選Bo 12 .寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的句子''There have always been a lot of commonly believed

34、 but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise."可知，作者寫本文是為了澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動 的認(rèn)識誤區(qū)。應(yīng)選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹荚诔吻迦藗冴P(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動的幾個(gè)認(rèn)識上的誤區(qū)。作 者告訴我們：肥胖與遺傳無關(guān)；肥胖不是因?yàn)樾玛惔x緩慢；運(yùn)動可 以是有趣的；運(yùn)動不以疼痛為代價(jià)。John Snow was an English physician and a leader in the adoption of anesthesia（麻醉的）and medical hygiene（醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生）.He is considered one of

35、 the fathers of modern epidemiology（傳染病），in part because of his work in tracing the source of a cholera outbreak in London , in 1854. His findings inspired fundamental changes in the water and waste systems of London , which led to similar changes in other cities , and a significant improvement in g

36、eneral public health around the world.Snow was born 15 March 1813 in York, England. He was the first of nine children born to William and Frances Snow in their North Street home. His neighborhood was one of the poorest in the city and was always in danger of flooding because of its nearness to the R

37、iver Ouse. His father was a laborer who may have worked at a local coal yard, but later was a farmer in a small village to the north of York. Snow was baptized at All Saints' Church, North Street, York.In 1837 Snow began working at the Westminster Hospital. Admitted as a member of the Royal Coll

38、ege of Surgeons of England on 2 May 1838, he graduated from the University of London in December 1844 and was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in 1850. In 1850 he was also one of the founding members of the Epidemiological Society of London, formed in response to the cholera outbreak of 1

39、829.In 1830 Snow became a member of the Temperance Movement and lived for a decade or so as a vegetarian and teetotaler. In the mid-1840s his health decreased, and he returned to meat-eating and drinking wine. He continued drinking pure water (via boiling) throughout his adult life. He never married

40、.Snow suffered a stroke while working in his London office on 1 June 1858. He was 45 years old at the time. He never recovered, died on 16 June 1858. He was buried in Brompton Cemetery.13 John Snow is recognized as a pioneer of studying infective diseases partly because.A.he contributed a lot to the

41、 medical hygieneB.he worked to find a cholera outbreak in LondonC.he discovered the cause of an epidemicD.he changed the water and waste system of London14 . According to Paragraphs 2-3, which of the following is not mentioned about John Snow?A.education B.childhood C.background D.achievement 15 . T

42、he underlined word teetotaler" (Para. 2) suggests John Snow probably for about ten years.A.drank tea a lotB.cut out all alcoholC.was off meatD.was fond of pure water【答案】13 . C14 . B15 . B【解析】13 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子''He is considered one of the fathers of modern epidemiology（傳染?。?，in part be

43、cause of his work in tracing the source of a cholera outbreak in London Jn 1854.可知John Snow被認(rèn)為是研究傳染病的先鋒部 分是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了一種傳染病的病因。應(yīng)選Co14 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知介紹了 John Snow的背 景，第三段介紹他的教育和成就，沒有提到他的童年。應(yīng)選B。15 .詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子''In the mid-1840s his health decreased, and he returned to meat-eating and drink

44、ing wine.,z可知他的健康下降，他重新開始吃肉和喝酒，結(jié)合 上句 '' lived for a decade or so as a vegetarian and teetotaler. 可知他十年的時(shí)間做素食主義者和戒酒。''teetotaler* 指的是 ''cut out all alcohol* o 應(yīng)選 B。【備注】文章介紹麻醉學(xué)家、流行學(xué)家約翰斯諾，他被認(rèn)為是麻醉 醫(yī)學(xué)和公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)學(xué)的開拓者。文章介紹他的教育背景和成就。得分人【二】七選五：共5題每題2分共10分How to express your angerThe best

45、way to manage anger is by dealing with it directlyyou must learn to express your anger in a healthy and helpful way.Expressing yourself when you are very angry can be difficult. But it can also be very helpful. 16 They feel better about themselves. And most importantly, they are taking control of th

46、eir own emotions. They are reacting to their anger in a good way.17 First, stay calm when you are expressing yourself. It is also important to be clear and direct when you express yourself. You should also show respect to the other person. It is also important not to blame other people. Blaming othe

47、r people can lead to arguing and fighting. Instead, people should express their anger by saying what they are feeling. For example, if a person is angry, she should use statements7". These are simple sentences that state how a person feels. For example, you should not say 'You never help me

48、 clean the home” !18 When people are expressing their anger; they should remember to think about the other people who are involved in the situation. 19 Often, when people look at a situation in this way, they can admit that they are not always being fair. People can admit that their anger is not bei

49、ng helpful. People cannot always control what other people do or what happens around them. But people can control the way they react!Do not let your anger build up inside of you! As a person once said: It is not good for me to hold on to anger. 20 ” A. You can talk to a doctor.B. I am the only one t

50、hat it is really hurting.C. Words can be extremely damaging to a relationship.D. Try to look at the situation from the other person' s point of view.E. When people can express their needs, they feel like they are solving the problem.F. Instead, you could say am angry that you did not offer to he

51、lp me clean the home/z .G. But there are things people should remember when they express their needs when angry.【答案】18 . F19 . D20 . B【解析】16 .根據(jù)上文的句子 ''But it can also be very helpful.”但是這 可以有幫助，下文 ''They feel better about themselves./z 他們 感覺自己好多了，可知這里是：當(dāng)人們能表達(dá)他們需求的時(shí)候，他 們感覺他們能解決問題。應(yīng)選E

52、o17 .不艮據(jù)下文的句子 ''First, stay calm when you are expressing yourself.首先,當(dāng)你表達(dá)自己的時(shí)候要保持冷靜，可知這里是: 當(dāng)人們生氣的時(shí)候表達(dá)需求，有些事情是應(yīng)該記住的。應(yīng)選G。18 .根據(jù)上文的句子 ''For example, you should not say 'You never help me clean the home' !"可知這里是：相反的，你可以 說： ''我很生氣你沒有主動提出幫我打掃家。應(yīng)選Fo19 .根據(jù)上文的句子 ''

53、;they should remember to think about the other people who are involved in the situation.他們應(yīng)該記 住考慮涉及這件事的其他人，可知這里是：盡量從另外一個(gè)人的視 角看待問題。應(yīng)選D。20 .根據(jù)上文的句子 'It is not good for me to hold on to anger."一直生氣對我沒有好處，可知這里是：我是唯一一個(gè)真 正受傷的人。應(yīng)選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B如何用健康的有用的方式表達(dá)憤怒。評卷得分人【三】完形填空：共20題每題1分共20分Yesterday I was r

54、eturning from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station. 21 I told her not to bother on the phone ; I would come by 22. While I was sitting on the bus , a young woman with alarge http:/www.wlnl00.c#om 未!來腦教學(xué)云平臺 + 23 got on. She was 24 several bags of heavy

55、 books.I heard her mention to someone else that she 25 had two miles to walk after she 26 the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she 27 a ride but I wasn't sure which 28 she was getting off at, so I hesitated（猶豫）and didn't ask. About ten minutes later; the bus dropped me off at the stop wh

56、ere my 29 was waiting.As we were driving home, I 30 saw the same young lady with her large dog. Her 31 were by the side of the road- I 32 my wife to pull over and asked the 33 lady if she would like a 34 . I explained to her that I had overheard（偶然聽 見）her on the bus. She said she would love a ride b

57、ut she wasconcerned about the dog that was quite 35 and a little tired then.I said it was OK and helped lift the dog into our car. The young lady got in 36 , Looking back, I saw the dog 37 in the back seat quietly with its owner. We took them both home and the 38 was very appreciative.When reflectin

58、g on（思考）this experience I was a little sad notto 39 the first time on the bus. But I was very have the second chance to offer help to the woman.21 . A.But22 . A.carB.SinceB.busB.catB.countingB.stillB.caughtB.choseB.gateB.wifeB.naturallyB.toysB.invited-B.hard40 to23 . A.book24 . A.selling25 . A.just2

59、6 . A.missed27 . A.wanted28 . A.stop29 . A.friend30 . A.luckily31 . A.clothes32 . A.allowed33 . A.openClfC.trainC.parcel C.carrying C.seldomC.moved intoC.noticedC.stationC.neighbor C.slowly C.bags C.forced-C.youngD. Before D.bike D.dog 0.reading D.once D.got off 0.offered D.road D.mother 0.suddenly D.pets D.asked D.lovelymindedworking34 . A.talkB.rideC.drink35 . A.bigB.noisyC.fat36 . A.gla