2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語同步備考之語法專練：專題12 主謂一致 Word版含解析

1、主謂一致1. such poets as shakespeare _ widely read; however, some _ difficult to understand.a. are; are b. is; is c. are; is d. is; are【答案】 a【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：雖然像莎士比亞這樣的詩人（寫的詩）被大眾廣泛地閱讀，但是有一些卻很難理解。主句中的主語為poets，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空主語為some（poets），謂語動(dòng)詞仍要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選a。2. the publication of great expectations, which _ both w

2、idely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened dickens status as a leading novelist.a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】 c【解析】考查主謂一致。先行詞the publication of great expectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞reviewed是一般過去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。句意：遠(yuǎn)大前程的出版，得到了廣泛的好評(píng)和高度贊揚(yáng)，加強(qiáng)了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。3. the father as wel

3、l as his three kids _ skating on the cold river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. goes b. go c. is going d. are going【答案】 a【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語根據(jù)前面的主語來判斷，即the father是句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)every sunday afternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選a。4. it is you, together w

4、ith he that_ for this terrible accident.a. is blamed b. is to blame c. are to blame d. should blame【答案】 c【解析】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)的是你和他。短語be to blame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；主語是you, together with he，當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選c。5. either your parents or your elder brother _ to attend the school meeting

5、 tomorrow.a. is b. are c. are going d. have【答案】 a【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要參加學(xué)校會(huì)議。此處連接詞either-or“或者-，或者-”作主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，所以這里的謂語動(dòng)詞要和your elder brother保持一致，故選a。6. finding her car stolen, _.a. a policeman was asked to help b. the area was searched thoroughlyc. it was looked for everyone d. she hu

6、rried to a policeman for help【答案】 d【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she，而不是a policeman, the area, it，故選d。7. on the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.a. is; their b. are; whose c. is; whose d.

7、 are; their【答案】 b【解析】考查主謂一致和非限制性定語從句。句意：有許多著名的歌手在舞臺(tái)上，他們的歌曲受大多數(shù)年輕人的喜歡。a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除a和c； songs welcomed by the majority of young people是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞famous singers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，所以用whose，選b。8. nobody except bill and johnny _ entered the second round of the interview.a. has b. have c

8、. had d. having【答案】 a【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：除了比爾和約翰尼，沒有人參加第二輪面試。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，except連接主語，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，和不定代詞nobody保持一致，故選a。9. the old _well looked after by the government in china.a. is b. are c. has been d. was【答案】 b【解析】the+形容詞表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選b。10. the publication of great expectations, which _ both widely

9、reviewed and highly praised, strengthened dickens status as a leading novelist.a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】 c【解析】考查主謂一致。先行詞the publication of great expectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞reviewed是一般過去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。句意：遠(yuǎn)大前程的出版，得到了廣泛的好評(píng)和高度贊揚(yáng)，加強(qiáng)了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。11. with the third wave of

10、 education and future application of ai _ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.a. came b. coming c. come d. comes【答案】 d【解析】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。本句主語是名詞短語the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。排除bc項(xiàng)，a項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，而本句并無過去時(shí)的背景。句意：隨著第三次教育浪潮的出現(xiàn)以及人工智

11、能的運(yùn)用，隨之而來的是工人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的看法的改變。故d項(xiàng)正確。12. it is you rather than he that _ for this terrible accident.a. is blamed b. is to blamec. are to blame d. should blame【答案】 c【解析】試題分析:句意:是你和他應(yīng)該為這次可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)任。這句話是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這句話的主語, you, together with he ,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的謂語應(yīng)該和主語- -致,因?yàn)橹髡Z是由together with連接的，所以和前面的主語you -致,還有詞組be to blame應(yīng)該

12、受到責(zé)備，所以選c。13. when the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _ of the students in the class _ against it.amajority; were bmost ; werecmost; did dmajority ; did【答案】 a【解析】句意：當(dāng)校長說出他的計(jì)劃時(shí)，我們班上多數(shù)學(xué)生是反對(duì)的?！按蠖紨?shù)學(xué)生”應(yīng)該表達(dá)成“the majority of the students”，或者“ most of the students”；又因?yàn)閠he majority修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選a。14. in my

13、 opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _for the heavy burden on todays students.a. is blamed b. are to blamec. is to blame d. are blamed【答案】 c【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞blame的習(xí)慣用法。句意:在我看來,該受責(zé)備的應(yīng)該是當(dāng)前的考試體系而不是教師。be to b1ame這個(gè)詞組是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng),排除ad選項(xiàng);這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,謂語和強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語一致the prese

14、nt examination system rather than the teacher，rather than連接兩個(gè)主語和前面的- -個(gè)保持-致,就是the present examination system ,謂語用單數(shù),故選c。15. i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blame【答案】 a【解析】試題分析:考查詞組;be blame to和主謂一致,這個(gè)詞組表示應(yīng)受責(zé)備”是主動(dòng)表

15、被動(dòng)，而且這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，wbo后面的謂語和強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語your husband-致,用is,句意是:孩子寵壞了你丈夫應(yīng)受責(zé)備。選a?！局R(shí)歸納】1.be +to blame受到責(zé)備2.blame for因-而受到責(zé)備16. the university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around 8,450 per year, which _ a burden for some of them.a. are; is b. is; are c. is; is d. are; are【答案】 a【解析】考查主謂一

16、致，句意:高校評(píng)估對(duì)于國際生一年的生活花費(fèi)大約8450美元，對(duì)于一些人來說是有負(fù)擔(dān)的。第一句話的主語是 living expenses為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第二句話主語是主句陳述的內(nèi)容，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選a.17. either you or one of your assistants _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. is b. are c. have d. would【答案】 a【解析】本題考查主謂一致。句中either or 或者或者連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則。故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：要么你，或者你學(xué)

17、生中的一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)參加明天的會(huì)議。18. the number of the teachers who _ cars _ increasing.a. own; are b. own; is c. owns; is d. owns; are【答案】 b【解析】考查主謂一致，句意:擁有汽車的老師的數(shù)量正在增加，分析句子成分who引導(dǎo)的從句是來修飾teachers所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，the number修改名詞時(shí)表示的數(shù)量。 19. it is jim, together with his cousins, that_ for this terrible accident.a. is blamed b. is to blame c. are to blame d. should blame【答案】 b 【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。句意上：正是jim和他的表兄弟們應(yīng)該為那起嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)。此處首先考查了“together with”在主謂一致用法中的“就前原則”用法即后面的謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到