2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)外研版選修6階段綜合檢測(cè)3 Word版含解析

1、階段綜合檢測(cè)(三).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)adogs drive carauckland, new zealandafter two months of learning, monty, and porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “we wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are，” animal behaviorist mark vette says. vette first used voice commands and treats to

2、teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gears(換檔)the dogs ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour，and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.golden zebrakailuakona, hawaiizoethe zebras markings are special. the animal has white and golden stripes. zoes appear

3、ance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失癥). her body doesnt make enough melanin, a substance in an animals skin and hair cells that produces color. “only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world，”says anngoody, who runs the wildlife refuge where zoe lives. in the wil

4、d, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕食性動(dòng)物) can easily spot them. but zoe is protected at her refuge.cockatoo makes toolsvienna, austriawhen figaro, a cockatoo, spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize i

5、n his way.the bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. the cockatoo couldnt reach the stone. so he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.wondering if he would do it again, scientists plac

6、ed a nut exactly where the stone had been. this time, figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了三種令人驚訝的動(dòng)物，它們是能夠開車的狗、長(zhǎng)著金色條紋的斑馬和善于制造工具的鸚鵡。1if zoe is set free in the wild, she will ameet no natural predatorsbnot get along with other zebrascma

7、nage to make enough melanindbe easily found for her appearanced細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分的“the animal has white and golden stripes.zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失癥)”和“in the wild，life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕食性動(dòng)物) can easily spot them.”

8、可知，由于黑素缺失癥，zoe身上有金色和白色條紋，如果她在野外，捕食性動(dòng)物很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)她，故d項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二部分的“zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺乏癥)her body doesnt make enough melanin”可知，c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；b項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。2whats special about figaro?ahe is particular about his food.bhe is extremely fond of stones.che is good at drawing su

9、pport from outside forces.dhe can tell the difference between stones and nuts.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的“when figaro，a cockatoo，spots food lying just out of reach from his cage，he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.”可知，這種鸚鵡可以自制小工具；據(jù)此可以判斷，這種鸚鵡的特別之處是善于利用外部的東西來(lái)滿足自己的需要，故c項(xiàng)正確。3what is the

10、text mainly about?aamazing animals.bways to help animals.canimals unique talents.dtips on training animals.a主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“dogs drive car”“golden zebra”和“cockatoo makes tools”可知，本文主要講了三種令人驚訝的動(dòng)物，故選a。bwhile waiting to pick up a friend at the airport，i had one of those life changing experiences.while

11、 waiting，i noticed a man coming toward me carrying two bags.he stopped right next to me to greet his family.first，he greeted his youngest son as he laid down his bags.they gave each other a long and loving hug.i heard the father say，“its so good to see you，son.i missed you so much！”his son smiled so

12、mewhat shyly，and replied softly，“me too，dad！”then the man stood up，looked at his oldest son and said，“youre already quite the young man.i love you very much！”they too hugged a most loving hug.his son said nothing.no reply was necessary.while this was happening，a baby girl was squirming(蠕動(dòng)) excitedly

13、 in her mothers arms.the man said，“hi，baby！”as he gently took the child from her mother.he quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest.after several moments，he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared，“ive saved the best for last！”and gave his wife the longest，dee

14、pest kiss i ever remember seeing.he looked at her eyes for several seconds and then quietly said，“i love you so much！”for an instant，they reminded me of newlyweds(新婚夫婦) but i knew they couldnt be.i was puzzled for a moment，then realized how totally i was lost in the wonderful show of unconditional l

15、ove not more than an arms length away from me.i was surprised to hear my own voice nervously ask，“wow！how long have you two been married？”“fourteen years.”he replied without leaving his eyes from his wifes face.“then，how long have you been away？”the man finally looked at me，still giving his joyous s

16、mile and told me，“two whole days！”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章敘述了作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)見到的才分別兩天的家人見面時(shí)溫暖的場(chǎng)面。這一見聞對(duì)作者有很大的啟發(fā)。4the author got the life changing experience while ahelping carry bags for passengersbchatting with his friend at the airportcbeing about to take the plane on businessdwaiting to pick up his friend at the airportd細(xì)節(jié)理

17、解題。由第一段“while waiting to pick up a friend at the airport，i had one of those life changing experiences.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在機(jī)場(chǎng)等著接朋友。5while seeing the man greet his family members，the author awas moved by the loving scene at oncebwas puzzled about the strange manner of the mancwas curious about how long the fathe

18、r has been awaydfelt uncomfortable at the mans way of greeting family members in publicc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)納悶他們到底分別多久了，以至于出現(xiàn)這種如此熱烈的相見場(chǎng)面。6when the author heard the answer “two whole days！”，he would most probably feel ahappybpeacefulcsurpriseddashamedc推理判斷題。由前文可知作者看到如此熱烈的相見場(chǎng)面，想當(dāng)然地就認(rèn)為他們肯定分別很久了。聽到只分別了兩天的回

19、答時(shí)作者應(yīng)該感到非常詫異。7the last paragraph is missing，and if you are the author，how would you like to end it?ato end it with the authors puzzlement.bto end it with the events influence on the author.cto end it with the differences in greeting in different cultures.dto end it with other similar stories the aut

20、hor had before.b推理判斷題。由文章第一段“l(fā)ife changing experiences”可知，接下來(lái)要寫作者的感悟。ca musician who was born without arms is being recognized for his greatest guitarplaying skills in a short documentary video which shows him playing the instrument with his feet.mark goffeney，coming form san diego，who is known as“b

21、ig toe”because of how he plays the guitar，shows how he became a talented performer despite his disability in the inspiring video.“i first took up the instrument when i was nine，after my father brought home a beatup guitar with only four strings.my first guitar came from somewhere like a landfill(垃圾場(chǎng)

22、)，”says mark，who adds that he became“serious” about becoming a musician at the age of 12.mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to put a band together，but ran into obstacles(障礙) because of his disability.therefore，he started his own rock band，called wicked misfit，and began b

23、ooking gigs(特約演奏) in california.things were difficult professionally for mark because of his disability.but everything changed when he started playing music from the heart.“when i stopped chasing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money i cou

24、ld to support my family，thats when everything started feeling good and working out for me，”he shares.today，mark performs with his band，big toe，and also busks(賣藝) in california，where he makes quite good money donated by passersby.in 2000，mark starred in fox televisions emmynominated commercial feet，i

25、n which a man who loves following sports on foxs website is seen doing everything with this feetincluding changing his babys diaper(尿布)the amusing advertisement ran during the super bowl in both 2000 and 2001.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章介紹了美國(guó)一位身殘志堅(jiān)的音樂家靠自己的雙腳，演奏出動(dòng)人的音樂，譜寫了不平凡的人生。8mark goffeney is known as“big toe”

26、 abecause his toes are much biggerbbecause of the way he plays the guitarcbecause he makes a living by his toesdbecause of the influence of his performanceb細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“mark goffeney，coming from san diego，who is known as“big toe” because of how he plays the guitar”可知選b項(xiàng)。9when did mark goffeney deci

27、de to turn into a musician?aat the age of 9.bat the age of 12.cin his 20s.din his 30s.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“says mark，who adds that he became“serious” about becoming a musician at the age of 12”可知選b項(xiàng)。10why did mark start his own rock band?abecause his effort to put a band together failed.bbecause he believ

28、ed that his band had a bright future.cbecause few people saw the potential of his band.dbecause people in california invited him to perform.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to put a band together，but ran into obstacles(障礙) because of his disability.there

29、fore，he started his own rock band”可知，a項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。11when seeing marks performance in california，passersby were ashocked and curiousbapproving and generouscguilty but kindhearteddeasygoing but calmb推理判斷題。由第七段“today，mark performs with his band，big toe，and also busks(賣藝) in california，where he makes quite good

30、 money donated by passersby.”判斷過路人具有同情心和愛心。dto adjust (使適應(yīng)) your baby to the world，educating him is your main assignment.how will you educate him? what role will he play in the world?according to darwins theory of evolution of the species, we are a competitive species and one survives by adapting it

31、self biologically to various environments through various ways.competition was a resource useful for the progress of society and for the survival of human beings.today, however, the challenges are different.the 21st century is a computer science age, but there are environmental imbalances, deaths of

32、 thousands of children every day by starvation and countless epidemics (流行病)therefore, it is important that the philosophy of preparing our children for competition and power be replaced by one of preparing them for love and cooperation (合作)the earth is a unique (獨(dú)一無(wú)二的) home to us all.the ecological

33、 balance has to be pursued (追求) and this pursuit shows the internal balance of each living being.we must educate our children so that they want to protect nature and thus to protect the opportunity to make themselves more powerful and able in society.our children have to learn that we dont need to p

34、ractice actions that benefit only our homeland while all other countries are destroyed.the destruction of other countries and lives leads to the impossibility of the future existence of the place we call home.it imbalances the ecosystem and shades the hope of a better future.we would not show hate t

35、o a flower, grabbing it and throwing it to the floor and stepping on it.it would be foolish！but we are insensitive to the sight of a homeless person thrown to the ground and pretend its not our problem！competition has led us to a state of total insensibility！therefore, we must teach our children tha

36、t the main necessity of men is love.love is being good to ourselves, others and nature.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。在21世紀(jì)，我們面臨很多新的挑戰(zhàn)，教育孩子學(xué)會(huì)愛和合作更為重要。12according to paragraph 2, competition is ainterestingbbeneficialcunnecessarydineffectiveb細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“competition was a resource useful for the progress of society an

37、d for the survival of human beings.”可知，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)于社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和人類的生存都是有益的。13why should we prepare children for cooperation in the 21st century?awe are faced with new challenges.bmany diseases are threatening people.cthey will live in a more competitive society.denvironmental imbalance has caused many deaths.a細(xì)節(jié)理解

38、題。由第三段中的“the challenges are different”和“there are environmental imbalances，deaths of thousands of children every day by starvation and countless epidemics”可知，在21世紀(jì)，面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要教會(huì)孩子愛和合作。14what is the benefit of keeping an ecological balance?ait will help keep our internal balance.bour kids will have m

39、ore chances to succeed.cit will help make our future existence possible.dour kids will have a better natural environment.a推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“the ecological balance.shows the internal balance of each living being.”可知，生態(tài)平衡有助于維持我們內(nèi)心的平衡。15what is the purpose of this text?ato suggest an education of love and

40、 cooperation.bto explain the role competition plays in education.cto introduce ways of helping children overcome fears.dto explain why competition and cooperation should coexist.a寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了教育孩子學(xué)會(huì)愛和合作的重要性。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)for most americans, plastic bags are a necessary part of any s

41、hopping trip. 16 but plastic bags that end up in oceans and on beaches are harmful to fish，birds and other wildlife.several cities around the us.have either banned singleuse plastic bags, tax (征稅) them，or find other ways to limit their use.those who support a bag tax say it encourages people to brin

42、g reusable bags. 17 but critics argue that taxing the use of plastic bags puts unfair stress on lowincome families.here two students share their views.grant gordinier，11, from san diego, california，says，“ 18 every year, 485 billion plastic bags are not recycled.some end up in the ocean and can cause

43、 harm to sea life.placing a small tax on plastic bags might encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores.reusable bags would cut down on waste in the environment.businesses would also save money by not having to provide as many plastic bags to customers.”however, elle belperio, 12,

44、from los angeles，california, has different opinions.“ 19 some grocery stores (雜貨店) have bins for shoppers to recycle used bags.other stores reward individual efforts.they give a small refund every time a shopper uses his or her own bag.if you reuse and recycle your plastic bag properly, you will not

45、 be hurting the environment.i know many families reuse them to pick up after their dogs. 20 instead, the government should educate people in ways to reuse and recycle them.”anew york city will also ban plastic bags.bthere are many ways to reuse plastic bags.cin my home, we find many uses for the bag

46、s.dbesides, they think it helps cut down on wastes.ecommunities should limit the use of plastic bags.fi dont think communities should tax plastic bags.gmany people seldom think of the bags influence on the environment.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。社區(qū)應(yīng)該通過征稅限制塑料袋的使用嗎？?jī)擅麑W(xué)生給出了他們的觀點(diǎn)。16g由該空后的“but plastic bags.are harmful

47、to fish，birds and other wildlife.”可知，g項(xiàng)“很多人很少會(huì)想到塑料袋對(duì)于環(huán)境的影響”符合此處語(yǔ)境。17d由語(yǔ)境可知，此處承接上句闡述對(duì)塑料袋征稅的另一個(gè)好處，故選d項(xiàng)。18e由本段的描述可知，grant gordinier支持對(duì)塑料袋征稅，故e項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“社區(qū)應(yīng)該限制塑料袋的使用”符合此處語(yǔ)境。19b由該空前的“has different opinions”以及該空后的“some grocery stores have bins.other stores reward individual efforts”可知，elle belperio持不同的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為有很多

48、方法可以重復(fù)使用塑料袋。20f由該段的描述和該空后的“instead，the government should educate people in ways to reuse and recycle them.”可知，elle belperio不支持對(duì)塑料袋征稅。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)this is a real story about an old man in china.sixtythreeyearold zhuang guorong is a 21 rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) primary school art teacher, who has had a

49、 life of 22 for more than 40 years.every year, the strong, youngerthanhisactualage pensioner (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金者) goes to “the farmers home” of chenyang community to paint or 23 other villagers how to 24 “the farmers home”， a public building， 25 the venue (聚集地點(diǎn)) for a branch of the sheyang farmers painting insti

50、tute.the institute is a government 26 cultural organization in sheyang county, in the north of jiangsu province, east china.zhuang works at the 27 part time, and each year he 28 up to ten paintings, which are then 29 by the local government.he 30 around 5，000 yuanthat s about 740 us dollarsa year by

51、 doing this 31 as well as earning himself some money, zhuang says the job gives him an opportunity to 32 his views of life to his fellow countrymen， 33 the elderly.“this painting is about a nursing home.we now live in a(n) 34 society.we can no longer 35 the traditional way of taking care of our elde

52、rly just with our children doing it. 36 ， professional nursing homes are 37 for elderly peoples welfare (幸福)”“in this painting, i described a 38 of young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen.the 39 i want to convey (傳達(dá)) is that life in ones later years can still be happy.and all of my

53、 paintings are like this onebased on our 40 lives.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。63歲的老人退休后在政府資助的“農(nóng)民之家”教村民作畫，他的畫作反映了中國(guó)老齡化社會(huì)的養(yǎng)老場(chǎng)景，傳達(dá)了老人也可以快樂生活的思想。21a.smartbfamouscstrictdretiredd由上文中的sixtythreeyearold和下文中的pensioner可知，莊國(guó)榮是一位“退休的(retired)”小學(xué)美術(shù)老師。22a.paintingbwritingcfarmingddesigninga由上文中的art teacher以及下文的描述可知，莊國(guó)榮的“繪畫(pa

54、inting)”生涯超過40年。23a.askbteachcexaminedanswer答案b24a.exercisebcommunicateclearnddrawd由文中的描述可知，莊國(guó)榮去陳洋社區(qū)的“農(nóng)民之家”作畫或“教(teach)”其他村民如何“畫畫(draw)”。25a.belongs toblooks likecserves asdstands forc由上下文的描述可知，“農(nóng)民之家”“充當(dāng)(serve as)”射陽(yáng)農(nóng)民繪畫機(jī)構(gòu)的一個(gè)分支點(diǎn)。26a.decoratedbsupportedccontrolleddreportedb該機(jī)構(gòu)是由政府“支持(support)”的文化組織。2

55、7a.schoolbofficecvillagedinstituted由上文中的“sheyang farmers painting institute”和“the institute is a government.cultural organization”可知，莊國(guó)榮在該“機(jī)構(gòu)(institute)”兼職。 28a.createsbcollectsccopiesdexhibitsa由該空后的ten paintings可知，他每年“創(chuàng)作(create)”的畫作多達(dá)十幅。29a.publishedbput upcboughtdhanded inc由下文中的5，000 yuan可知，這些畫作被當(dāng)

56、地政府“購(gòu)買(buy)”了。30a.chargesbmakescspendsddonates答案b31a.testbtalkingcworkdresearchc由文中的“5，000 yuanthats about 740 us dollars”以及下文中的“earning himself some money”可知，他做這份“工作(work)”每年能“掙(make)”大概五千元。32a.giveboffercsenddexpress答案d33a.especiallybsimilarlycequallydgenerallya內(nèi)文中的“his views of life to his fellow countrymen”可知，不僅能掙錢，這份工作還給了莊國(guó)榮一次機(jī)會(huì)向他的老鄉(xiāng)們“表達(dá)(express)”他對(duì)生活的看法，“尤其是(especially)”告訴老人們?cè)撊绾紊睢?34a.freebopencageingdtechnologicalc由下文中的“taking care of our elderly”可知，我們生活在一個(gè)“老齡化的(ageing)”社會(huì)。 35a.ask forbrely oncthink