中考英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案學(xué)習(xí)啊

1、中考英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him .A . knew B . have known C . must know D .will know2、 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A . already B .never C .ever D . still3、 Have you met Mr Li _?A . just B . ago C .before D . a moment ago4、 The fam

2、ous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A . is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written5、 Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A . has changed ; well B . changed ; goodC . has changed ; better D . changed ; better6、 Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two year

3、s .A . was ; studying B . will ; studyC . has ; studied D . are ; studying7、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . know B . had known C . have known D . knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A . will see B . have seen C . saw D .see9、 These farmers have been to the United Sta

4、tes . Really ? When _ there ?A . will they go B . did they goC . do they go D . have they gone10、 _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finished B . Have ; done ; finishedC . Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 .A .

5、joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in12、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made13、 How long have you _ here ? About two months .A . been B . gone C . come D . arrived14、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A .

6、has begun B . had begunC . has been on D . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army .A . is B . has C . will D . was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library .A .has gone B . went C .will go D . has been17、 My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A . have been in B . have been

7、toC . have gone to D . have been18、 The students have cleaned the ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 Mr White been a member of Greener China since to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle more than 9 years.A. has come here

8、B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、 He has never surfed, ? (改成反意疑問(wèn)句2、 (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) have they been here?3、 The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die (動(dòng)詞填空4、 This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 This factory _ for twenty years.5、 Miss Gao left an hour ag

9、o. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、 Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把

10、兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子 三、 漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè),他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。4、 她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。5、 她去過(guò)上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了?參考答案:一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在或?qū)?lái),重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),需要從上下文分析、推理才行。 故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already (已經(jīng), just (剛剛,正好, ever (曾經(jīng), never (從來(lái),也不;從不, before (以

11、前, yet (仍然等連用。故 2應(yīng)選 B 。3、 C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 recently (近來(lái), so far (到目前為止, in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間 ” 等時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間,句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻 開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故 4應(yīng)選 D 。5、 C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與 “for +時(shí)間段或 since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) ” 連用(含從句,從句過(guò)去時(shí)。故 6應(yīng)選 C 。7、 C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once (一次, twice (兩次, three times (三次, several times (幾次 等表示重復(fù)次

12、數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故 8應(yīng)選 B 。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆,就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但二者又有區(qū)別:一 般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的 事情,與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) (如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等連用。故 9的正確答案為 B 。10、 B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與 for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,通常是用相應(yīng)的 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故 11的正確答案依次為:D 。1

13、2、 B 13、 A 14、 C 15、 A 。16、 “have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn) ” 表示 “ 某人去了某地(還未回來(lái) ” ,指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。 “ha ve/has been in + 地點(diǎn) ” 表示 “ 在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ” ,常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 “have/has been to +地點(diǎn) ” 表示 “ 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒。 ” 故 16的正確答案為 A 。17、 A 18、 D 19、 C 20、 C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、 has he? 2、 How long 3、 died, has been dead4、 has been open 5、 has been away 6、 joined ; ago7、 It is, since 8、 The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、 Jim has finished doing his home