人教版九年級(jí)賓語從句的詳解

1、人教版九年級(jí)賓語從句的詳解9.3賓語從句的專項(xiàng)習(xí)題在復(fù)合句中，由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個(gè)句子叫作賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān) 聯(lián)詞有 that, if, whether, what, who, where,why 和 how 等。一、賓語從句的分類：1 .動(dòng)詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句。如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class .他問我們班上誰的書法最好。2 .介詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于介詞后面的賓語從句。如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你剛才說的話。

2、3 .形容詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于形容詞后面的賓語從句。如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要遲到了。二、引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞1 . that:沒有含義，在賓語從句中不做成分2 .whether/if:表示是否，在賓語從句中不做成分。I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道這么多年后，他是否還住在這里。3 .連接代詞：what, which, who, whom, whose （在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語） 連接副詞：where, when

3、, how, why （在賓語從句中做狀語）The small children don't know what is in their stockings . （what 在賓語從句中做主語）這些小孩子不知道什么在他們的長筒襪里。Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning ? （why 在賓語從句中做原因 狀語）你能告訴我為什么你今天早上開會(huì)遲到嗎？從句原形關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句陳述句that （口語或非正式文體中常省略）I think( that )he is a good boy.Mary thinks (

4、that )the teams were fantastic.一般疑問句whether,if（ 口語中常用 if）, whether可以力口 or not,而if不可以Iwonder if/whether he will have a race.She wonders if/whether April is a good time to visit China.特殊疑問句who,where,when,what,which,how whyCould you tell me where Lucy is?Do you know when the shop closes today?三、賓語從句的注意

5、事項(xiàng)1.語序從句用陳述句語序I don't know whether he will come or not.2.時(shí)態(tài)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定；當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)；當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.3.否定動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的賓語從句的否定詞要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式I

6、 don't think that he is honest.我認(rèn)為他不誠實(shí)。4.轉(zhuǎn)換由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞+to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say.6 / 6、單項(xiàng)選擇1. - Excuse me, can you tell me?- At about 8 o ' clock.A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive Beij

7、ingC.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing2. -Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?-Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate3. -Do you know?-Yes. I

8、t ' s onr yoble.A.where my dictionary is B.where is my dictionary C.when I bought my dictionary4. - Do you know? - For a month.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there5. -1 wonder. -Yes, of course.A.where we can buy the part

9、sC.if I may have a word with you6.You must rememberA.what your mother saidC. your mother said whatB.how often you hear form your sisterD.why he arrived late yesterdayB. what did your mother sayD. that your mother said7 .Could you tell me a moment ago?A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they tal

10、king aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about8 . -Will Tony go skiing （滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)）with us this Saturday?-Sorry, I don ' t know if he. But I know he interest in sports.A.will go; isB.goes; isC.goes; has noD.will go; has noC.how old does he9 . -Do you know? -Sorry, I don ' t

11、know.A.how old is he B.how old he is10 .-Could you please tell me? -About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid11 .This morning my mother asked me.A.why he is not hereB.where Julia went last weekendC.what time is itD

12、.how did my brother do it12 .-Did you have a good time in Jining?-Come and have a look. My photos will show you.A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like13 .-Excuse me, could you tell me?-In five minutes.A.how soon will the film beginB.how soon the film will

13、beginC.how long the film has been onD.how long has the film been on14 .-Ms. Perry, can you tell me? -Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from15 .-Mr. Wang, can you tell me? - will help you.A.what

14、 I can do to help youB.where can I get my score for this examinationC.why I need some helpD.where I can search for the information about education in our province16 .-Can you tell me?-Sure. He lives on Center Street.A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do17.I don &#

15、39; t know.A.where she comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born18 .-1 ' d like to know- Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19 .-Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me? - In Xinhua Bookst

16、ore next to our school.A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it C.where you bought it D.why you bought it20.He asked me.A.whether I find out the sender of the moneyB.whether the sender of the money found out21.She told me the sun in the east.A.rise B.roseC.rises22.Can you tell me?B.whether did I

17、find out the sender of the moneyD.whether I found out the sender of the moneyD.had risenA.where does Tom liveB.where Tom livedC.Tom lives whereD.where Tom lives23.The old man asked me.A.where was the cinemaB.where is the cinemaC.where the cinema wasD.where was the way to the cinema24.I think you wil

18、l like him.A.thatB.ifC.why D.how25.I didn ' t know he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weatherD.how 26.I wonder.A.how much cost these shoesB.how much do these shoes costC.how much these shoes costD.how much are these shoes cost27.She asked me.A.who he was B.who was heC.who is heD.who he is 28

19、.Ask him.A. whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 29.I don ' t know.A.what time the movie startsB.what time starts the movieC.the time to start the movieD.the movie what time starts1.1 I don't know up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getC.why does he get31 .The weather forecast doesnA. if it ra