【KS5U解析】上海市松江區(qū)2020屆高三二模考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、松江區(qū)2019學年度第二學期模擬考質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷高三英語(滿分140分,完卷時間120分鐘)i. listening comprehensionsection adirections: in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. the conversations and the questions will be spoken only

2、 once. after you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.a. the broadcast.b. the weather.c. the latest news.d. the holiday【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: the broadcast says theres going to b

3、e a thunderstorm today.m: i dont believe it, look, the sun is out.q: what are they discussing?2.a. she enjoyed her holiday very much.b. she neednt have worked hard for the exam.c. she did a good job in the exam.d. she worked hard and earned a lot of money.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: congratulations. you certain

4、ly did quite well and i must say you deserve that grade.w: well. i really studied hard for that exam. ive been preparing for it for more than a month now, i can relax for a while.q: why was the woman so happy?3.a. playing a gameb. riding a horse.c. taking a photo.d. watching tv【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: raise

5、your head a little bit and smile a little. you look wonderful posing like that.m: wait a minute, let me put on a cowboy hat.q: what are the speakers doing?4.a. the woman didnt get the result of the match.b. there was little about the soccer match on tv.c. the result of the soccer match wasnt announc

6、ed.d. the result was not available in the newspaper.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: mary. have you heard who won the soccer match?w: i missed it and i havent had enough time to read a newspaper.q: what can we learn from the conversation?5.a. in a grocery store.b. at a bank.c. in a repair shop.d. at a hotel.【答案】c【解析

7、】【原文】w: how long will it take you to fix the tvm: ill call you when its ready.q: where does this conversation most probably take place?6.a. lend his car.b. drive her there.c. telephone lisa.d. call her a taxi.【答案】d【解析】【原文】w: if lisa doesnt return my car in 15 minutes time. im afraid ill be late for

8、the baseball game.m: would you like me to get a taxi for you?q: what did the man offer to do?7.a. boss and secretary.b. interviewer and interviewee.c. manager and clerk.d. teacher and student.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: now, you applied for the job as a secretary. why do you choose our company?w: well, first, y

9、our company enjoys a good reputation and i hope i can improve my ability in every aspect.q: whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?8.a. their taste in books is different.b. she doesnt like to read.c. she only reads books that he doesnt like .d. the library isnt open lately.【答案】a【解析

10、】【原文】m: read anything interesting lately?w: nothing you would like.q: what does the woman mean?9.a. she is tired of driving in heavy traffic.b. she enjoys it because she is good at driving.c. she doesnt mind it as the road conditions are good.d. she is quite unhappy to have to drive such a long way.

11、【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: i hear you drive a long way to work every day.w: oh. yes. its about 60 miles. but it doesnt seem that far, the road is not bad and theres not much traffic.q: how does the woman feel about driving to work?10.a. he cant get the books on the list.b. he lacks time to take the course.c. h

12、e doesnt like history at all.d. he must read a lot of books.【答案】d【解析】【原文】m: i think this history course is interesting. but its very difficult. ill never get through the reading listw: dont worry. youll find the time somehow.q: why is the man worried?section bdirections: in section b, you will hear

13、two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. the passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is th

14、e best answer to the question you have heard.questions are based on the following passage.11. a. wash his hands thoroughly.b. practice eating pie quickly.c. avoid eating much food.d. prepare the right taste of pic12. a. on the table.b. under the bottom.c. on his lap.d. behind his back.13. a. swallow

15、ing the pie with water.b. holding the pie in the right position.c. eating from the outside toward the middle.d. looking sideways to see how fast your neighbour eats.【答案】11. c 12. d 13. c【解析】【原文】county fairs are a tradition in new england towns. they offer great entertainment. one popular event is th

16、e pie-eating contest. if you want to take part in the contest, it is a good idea to remember these guidelines: first. make sure your stomach is nearly empty of food. eating a whole pie can be hard if you have just finished a meal. next, it is helpful to like the pie you are going to cat. the cream t

17、ypes are a good choice. they slide down the throat more easily. placing your hands in the right position adds to the chances of winning. there is a temptation to reach out and help the eating process. this will result in becoming disqualified, dont just sit on your hands if your hands are tied behin

18、d your back you will not be tempted to make use of them. now you are ready to show your talent at eating pies. the object. of course is to get to the bottom of the pie plate before the other people. it is usually better to start at the outside and work toward the middle. this method gives you a goal

19、 to focus on. try not to notice what the other people near you are doing. let the cheers from the crowd spur you on. but do not look up. all you should think about is eating that pie.questions:what should a person do before entering a pie-eating contest?where is the person advised to put his hands d

20、uring the contest?what suggestion is offered for eating up the pie quickly?questions are based on the following passage.14. a. how to do the gardeningb. how to get birds to a garden.c how to take care of birds.d. how to feed birds in a garden.15. a. shelter. food and water.b. fruit water and insects

21、c. plants. shelter and food.d. plants. seeds and insects.16. a. not to observe them.b. not to approach them.c. play with them regularly.d. play some music for them.【答案】14. b 15. a 16. b【解析】【原文】one of the great joys of gardening is to share a garden with birds. and it has become more and more popular

22、 in britain. a few methods can help to attract birds to a garden.all birds depend on plants for shelter and food. so as a general rule. the more plants in the yard, the more birds will come. they can turn to these plants when they need sleep and they can play between plants. and remember that differ

23、ent birds need different plants. therefore. we should try to plant a variety of plants in our garden in order to invite birds.birds eat seed，fruit or insects. so the garden with such food is welcomed by the birdsbesides, another sure way to attract birds to a garden is to provide water. the best way

24、 is to put water on the ground in the open. most birds love to bathe and drink at this level. however, always remember they are very nervous all the time. therefore，when they are drinking the water on the ground. you should keep a distance from them or they will never come and visit again.questions:

25、what is the main idea of the passage?what are the three general ways to attract birds?what are people encouraged to do when birds are drinking water in the yard?questions are based on the following passage.17. a. they are planning activities for the weekend.b. they are looking for an apartment in th

26、e city.c. they are complaining about the urban living environmentd. they are discussing living places and childrens education.18. a. the natural environment is beneficial to children.b. the countryside is a perfect place for weekends.c. there is much to do besides work and study.d. its convenient fo

27、r people to go anywhere.19. a. there is a lot to see and do for children and adults.b. the children are too young to benefit from city life.c. there isnt enough for children to see and do in the city.d. even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.20. a. she is a full-time housewife.b. sh

28、e does not care for her children.c. she lived in the suburbs as a child.d. she will go to a museum next weekend.【答案】17. d 18. a 19. a 20. d【解析】【原文】m: you like living in the city, dont you?w: oh. i love it. its so convenient. i can take the bus to work or the subway or the taxi. and there is so much

29、to do.m: i know what you mean. id like to live in the city but to live in the suburbs is better for children.w: well, there are a lot of things about suburban living. but, as a working woman. i think a city has all the conveniences, including the best food and fastest newsm: but there are more trees

30、 grass and fresh air in the suburbs.w: yeah, but living in the city. its convenient to go everywhere. there are lots of movie houses, theaters and so on. you can take them to the suburbs on the weekends.m: yeah, children are the right age. there are lots of things for them here.w: you are right. the

31、y are at the library in brooklyn. and they come back home for lunch, then go uptown to the museum of natural history. there is so much for young people to see and do.m: not just for young people. what about me? ive never been to the museum of natural historyw: neither i have i. when i was a child. i

32、 used to go to the museum of art.m: ive been there several times, twice with children.w: well. i have an idea. next weekend, we go to the museum of natural history.m: ok. thats really a very nice idea.(now. listen again. please!)questions:what are the two speakers talking about?what does the man thi

33、nk of living in the suburbs?which is true about the mans opinion of the city?what do we know about the woman according to the conversation?ii. grammar and vocabularysection adirections: after reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. for th

34、e blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.after graduation, susan was asked to become the executive director of the floating hospital. she hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she w

35、ondered whether she could handle it. but on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. _21_ this job turned out rewarding, she soon got tired of it. _22_ (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the new school for social research all of a sudden. since she always believed intuition（直覺）

36、 was an advantage she _23_ trust, she decided to have a go.without any plan, she titled the course feel the fear and do it anyway. susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. the two hours went on smoothly, but she then _24_ (challenge) with a new fear, for she didnt

37、know what to present the next week. but surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. her confidence level growing, she realized. she had equipped _25_ so much over the years about getting over fear and her students were drinking it up. at the end of the course, they were amazed at _26_ sh

38、ifting their thinking really changed their lives.susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. she faced many obstacles. and after _27_ (reject) by four agents and various publishers, she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.after three years of writing, one day sh

39、e went through the drawer _28_ she held her much-rejected book proposal. picking it up, she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. therefore she set out with much determination _29_(find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. this time

40、, she succeeded. she succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.she was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood _30_ her way.【答案】21. while / though/ although 22. seated 23. could / should 24. was challenged 25. herself 26. how 27. being rejected 28. where 29. to

41、find 30. in【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了susan克服恐懼，堅持自己夢想。堅持做自己最喜歡做的事。最后成功的故事?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。前面的句子講述工作的待遇不錯，后面的句子講的是：她很快就厭煩了。顯然前者是后面的一個“讓步”，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。while / although / though都是“盡管、即使”的意思，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。故填while / although/ though?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分句部分無主語，故用非謂語動詞做狀語。seat的邏輯主語為后句的“she”，與seat表示主動關(guān)系。seat的非謂語常用seated的

42、形式表示某種狀態(tài)。故填seated?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：因為她總是相信本能是一種她可以信任的優(yōu)勢。本題考查情態(tài)動詞can表示能力的用法。又因為語境是過去時，故填could?！?4題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：兩個小時過的很順利，但是之后她受到了一些新恐懼的挑戰(zhàn)。she和challenge 之間是被動關(guān)系。這里句子的語境是過去時。且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was challenged?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她意識到關(guān)于克服恐懼，她自己已經(jīng)武裝了多年了。固定短語 equip oneself（整裝；預(yù)備自己）。故填herself?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。介詞后的從句稱為“

43、賓語從句”。若從句部分的第一個詞為形容詞（shifting:不斷變化的），則可根據(jù)“肯定句”的解題方法解題：去掉主+謂，從句前部剩余部分還有名詞就用what ; 若剩余部分沒有名詞就用how。故填how。【27題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分句部分沒有主語，故填非謂語。reject的邏輯主語是she。主語與reject之間表示被動，因為放在after這個介詞后，所以需要用being done的形式。故填being rejected?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。從句部分不缺主語（she）和不缺賓語（her much-rejected book proposal）。根據(jù)定語從句的要求：若從句主語和賓語不

44、缺，則缺狀語。從句部分缺狀語應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞，且本題的先行詞為drawer，表示地點。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。find所處的簡單句中已經(jīng)有動詞set out, 所以提示詞需填非謂語。根據(jù)句意，她帶了很多的決心，目的是為了找一個出版商。此處可用 to do 表示目的。故填 to find?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她很開心的是，她堅持夢想并且從沒有放棄克服阻礙她的恐懼。固定短語：stand in ones way （阻礙）。故填in?！军c睛】關(guān)于非謂語動詞無主語和祈使句無主語之間的區(qū)別。英語中，祈使句也是沒有主語的，其句子的動詞要用動詞原形。但是祈使句一定要表“命令、

45、建議、請求”等語氣。因此我們可以判斷，如分句無主語且并不表達某種“命令、建議、請求”等語氣。則一般就必須用非謂語了。例如：第2題和第7題。都沒有主語且不表示某種語氣。故都需填非謂語。section bdirections: after reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. each word can be used only once. note that there is one more word than you need.a. released b. even

46、tually c. delivering d.address e. act f. formerly g. fascination h. sighting i. inquiring j. undertaken k. misidentifiedfrom the early 1950s until 2009, a department in the united kingdoms ministry of defence (mod) documented and investigated reports of ufos. now, more than a decade after the progra

47、m ended, many of those _31_ classified files about ufo will be made available to the public for the first time.previously, some mod files about ufos had been published online at the u.k. national archives (國家檔案館) website,the telegraph reported. however, all of the agencys ufo reports will be _32_ th

48、is year on “a dedicated gov.uk web page”, spokesperson for the british royal air force (raf) told the telegraph.the decision came after pa media, a british news agency, filed a request for the ufo files under a/an _33_ on information, according to the telegraph. mod officials decided “it would be be

49、tter to publish these records, rather than continue _34_ documents to the national archives.” the raf spokesperson said.the uks _35_ with ufos began around 1950, urging the mod to form the flying saucer working party to _36_ the phenomenon, according to the uk. national archives. ufos in the early 1

50、950s even captured the attention of prime minister winston churchill, who sent a memo to his air minister in 1952 _37_ : “what does all this stuff about flying saucers amount to? what can it mean? what is the truth?” the flying saucer group concluded that ufos were delusions (錯覺) or _38_objects , re

51、commending that “ no further investigation of reported mysterious phenomenon in the air be _39_.” nevertheless, other mod divisions continued the work of official ufo investigation in the uk.after mod enacted a policy change on dec.1st, 2009, the agency no longer recorded or investigated any ufo _40

52、_, according to the report. but what they did findincluding many recent ufo reports that were previously available only as hard copieswill be published online within the next few months, said nick pope, a former ufo investigator for the mod.【答案】31. f 32. a 33. e 34. c 35. g 36. d 37. i 38. k 39. j 4

53、0. h【解析】這是一篇說明文。講述了英國人對ufo的情結(jié)，以及對ufo現(xiàn)狀的認識?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在該項目結(jié)束十多年后，許多關(guān)于ufo的正式機密文件將首次向公眾開放。分析句意可知，該處需要一個副詞來修飾后面動詞classified。在結(jié)合語境，此處f項符合題意。故選f項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：然而，該機構(gòu)的所有ufo報告將于今年在“英國政府專用網(wǎng)頁”上公布。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是report, 謂語動詞和will be應(yīng)該構(gòu)成被動。所以，該處要填入動詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)語境released合適。故選a項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)每日電訊報報道，這一決定是在英國

54、新聞機構(gòu)pa 根據(jù)一項信息法案提交ufo文件請求后做出的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的a/an后修飾一個名詞。在結(jié)合語境，此處e項符合題意。故選e項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：最好是公布這些記錄，而不是繼續(xù)向國家檔案館提交文件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的continue 后面經(jīng)常接doing形式，譯為繼續(xù)做某事。所以此處要填入動詞的doing形式。在結(jié)合語境，此處c符合題意。故選c項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：英國人對ufo的癡迷始于1950年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的the uks后需要加一個名詞來被s修飾。在結(jié)合語境，此處g符合語境。故選g項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：敦促mod成立飛碟工作

55、組來解決這一現(xiàn)象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要加一個動詞和前面的to構(gòu)成不定式，作目的狀語。在結(jié)合語境，此處d符合語境。故選d項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：20世紀50年代初的ufo事件甚至引起了英國首相溫斯頓·丘吉爾的注意，他在1952年給英國空軍大臣寫了一份詢問此事的備忘錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該設(shè)問處后的冒號羅列了三個問題。有此可推知，此處填入“詢問”。又因該處已經(jīng)有動詞sent，故只能填入非謂語動詞。在結(jié)合語境，此處i符合語境。故選i項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：飛碟組認為不明飛行物是錯覺或被認錯對象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填入一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞-objects。而or前的

56、“錯覺”暗示了該處應(yīng)該填進相似的詞。在結(jié)合語境，此處k符合語境。故選k項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：飛碟小組建議“不要對報告的空中神秘現(xiàn)象進行進一步的調(diào)查?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填入一個動詞與前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。所以此處要填入一個動詞的過去分詞。在結(jié)合語境，此處j符合語境。故選j項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)報道，在2009年12月1日國防部頒布了一項政策改變后，該機構(gòu)不再記錄或調(diào)查任何ufo目擊事件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填入一個名詞被any ufo 修飾。在結(jié)合語境，此處h符合語境。故選h項。iii. reading comprehensionsection adirec

57、tions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.an artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. the system may bring us a step closer to _41_ speech to people who have lost the ability.joseph makin at the universi