形容詞的比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、形容詞的比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)一、變化規(guī)則;1、規(guī)則變化:(1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est:bright _ _; 以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st:large; 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y 為I加er或est:easy;以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er 或est:clever slow(2多音節(jié)詞前加more或most, 副詞最高級(jí)前省略the.(3 部分形容詞本身表示最高級(jí),因此他們沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式:favourite round2、不規(guī)則變化:good, well; bad, badly, ill

2、; much, many; little; far; old;注:只有少數(shù)形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式:clever old far二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法:1、原級(jí)(同級(jí)比較:asas; not as(soasWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt a s(soactive in sports as before.2. 比較級(jí):表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ)much, a little, even等修飾: He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級(jí):形容詞

3、最高級(jí)前必須加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the,后面多用of,in短語(yǔ)表示范圍:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the,而且還用of the two, of the pair短語(yǔ):John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1、asas結(jié)構(gòu):你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy

4、 as good as Tom.=Youre as good a bo y as Tom.2、(1tooto與sothat sb.cant的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:前者為簡(jiǎn)單句,主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè),而后者為復(fù)合句,主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè),試比較:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2 tooto與not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:He

5、 is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義:約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí):約翰是班里最高的男生。John is talle

6、r than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6

7、、more and more.表示“越來(lái)越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.四、鞏固練習(xí):(一寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式:long_longer_longest_ _ wide _wider_widest_ _ fat _fatter_fattest_ _heavy_heavier_heaviest_ _ slow _ _ few_brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far

8、_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二用所給詞的正確形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever.2. Gold(黃金 is _ (little useful than iron(鐵.3. My sister is two years _ (old than I.4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young child.5. The _ (cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.

9、6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well, she sings _(well than John, but Mary sings_(well in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy in her mew house.10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive(三選擇填空:1.He feels _

10、 today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is _ t

11、han that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is _ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she do

12、es.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比賽to see who could work _.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC.

13、fastest and betterD. faster and better10._ hurry, _speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different _.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四翻譯句子:1.本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)一樣有趣。This boo

14、k is _ _ _ that one.2.你游泳沒(méi)有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4.對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets.10.你的問(wèn)題四兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。Your question is _ _ _ of two.1.Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second_(largein Shanghai.2.Which is_(

15、easyto learn,fishing or swi This story is _ _ than that one.5.他比我大兩歲。He is _ _ _ than I.6.這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.7.她的身體狀況一天天好起來(lái)。He is getting _ _ _ every day.8.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.mming?3.Shanghai is larger than_uity in sichuan.4.In Changchun,the Jing Yu

16、e Forest Park is much_(cleanthan that in the center of the city.5.It makes_(littletime to go to Beijing by plane than by train6.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me.Would you buy mea_(largeone?7.Xi'an is one of _(oldcapital lifes in China.8._(fewchildren there are in a family,_(goodtheir li

17、fe will be.9.It will be bad for your health to eat _(muchfood andtake_(littleexercise.10.Now China has jioned WTO,so I think English is_(usefulthan before.11.Of all his subjects,Tom is_(goodat English.12.-Who is_(interestedin Chinese in your classat the moment?13.BookII is_(differentthan BookIV.14.The GreatWall of China is one of_(g