【KS5U解析】江蘇省啟東市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期階段調(diào)研測試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、20192020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期階段調(diào)研測試高二英語試題共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙（卡）上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段 對話僅讀一遍。1.what will the man do this weekend?a.take a trip. b.move to boston. c.help tom mo

2、ve.2.how did the woman probably find the first english class in the end? a.interesting. b.demanding. c.helpful.3.where will the woman go first?a.the museum. b.the bank. c.the post office.4.what does the woman want to know?a.how to lose weight. b.how to exercise. c.what to eat.5.what does the woman l

3、ike best? a.live music. b.dog races. c.carnival rides.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.what should the woman do at the hamilton hotel?a.cross the street. b.turn left. c.turn right.7.

4、what day is it today? a.monday. b.tuesday. c.wednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.what attracts the man to that restaurant?a.its delicious food. b.its way of promotion. c.its convenient location.9.what's the most probable relationship between the speakers? a.couple. b.friends. c.neighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

5、。10.how did the man feel when emma went to the first drama class? a.excited. b.bored. c.anxious.11.what does the woman say about emma?a.she is friendly to others. b.she settled in quickly. c.she is active in class.12.why has the timetable of the drama class been changed?a.its enrollment is falling.

6、b.its class size is too big. c.its music room needs repairing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.who is the man probably?a.a teacher. b.an undergraduate. c.a postgraduate.14.what level of course will the man take?a.beginner. b.intermediate. c.advanced.15.where will the man attend the course?a.in the computer scien

7、ces building. b.in the johnson building. c.in the library.16.what will the man do at 2 p.m.on thursdays?a.work part-time. b.get some lab tests. c.go to a tutorial.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.which month is it now probably?a.may. b.june. c.july.18.what will be shown first?a.women 's fashion. b.men'

8、s fashion. c.children's fashion.19.what can we know about the show?a.some fashion models will join in.b.sportswear is the main attraction.c.high street stores offer most clothes.20.how does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?a.by calling the admissions office.b.by visiti

9、ng the college website.c.by going to the college bookshop.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分 37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ainstant expert: artificial intelligencelike it or not, artificial intelligence (ai) is starting to influence your life. machines that have learned how to perform a

10、 task-or a huge range of tasks-better than humans are proving to be an invaluable resource. join our speakers on a journey through the fascinating world of ai and give your own intelligence and instant upgrade.speakers:michael veale, lecturer in digital rights and regulation at university college lo

11、ndon nello cristianini, professor of artificial intelligence at the university of bristol lydia nicholls, researcher and writer helmut hauser, senior lecturer in robotics at the university of bristol aleksandra berditchevskaia, nesta senior researcher at the center for collective intelligencebenefit

12、s of attending:become an expert one day open your mind, be inspiredwhat's included in your ticket:in depth talks from leading ai researchers ask-an-expert question time session sandwich lunch, plus morning and afternoon refreshments exclusive instant expert certificate exclusive new scientist su

13、bscription deal book information:the event will be held in the knowledge center auditorium, the british librarydoors will be open at 9:15 am, with talks starting at 10 am as sharp. the event will finish at 5pm.the schedule/exact running order for the day will be confirmed closed to the event, and wi

14、ll be emailed to all ticket holders.should you require details about disabled access, please contact us at: .tickets:early bird: save 20 standard ticket: 149student ticket: 99-limited availability1. the attraction of the event lies in the fact that it_a. provides three hot mealsb. gifts one copy of

15、lydia nicholls' bookc. gives magazine subscribers free servicesd. arranges particular interaction with experts2. how much should a farther pay if he buys tickets for himself and his 15-year-old daughter?a. 119b. 169c. 288d. 2483. the purpose of the passage is toa. try to persuade us to enjoy aib

16、. tell us about the influence of alc. attract us to join in an event of aid. inform us of the information about ai【答案】1. d 2. d 3. c【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一次以人工智能為話題的演講，以及和該演講相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，如：時間、演講人員、票價等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)what's included in your ticket部分的 ask-an-expert question time session 可知，演講有一個向?qū)＜姨釂柕沫h(huán)節(jié)，即與專家

17、互動，這是最具吸引力的。d. arranges particular interaction with experts(安排和專家的特別互動)符合以上說法，故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)tickets部分的standard ticket: 149student ticket: 99-limited availability可知成人票價是149英鎊 ，學(xué)生票價是99英鎊。那么，一個父親和15歲的女兒的票價是149+99=248。d. 248符合以上說法，故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的join our speakers on a journey through the fa

18、scinating world of ai and give your own intelligence and instant upgrade.(和我們的演講者一起進(jìn)入迷人的人工智能世界的旅行，讓你的大腦立刻更新)可推斷，本文的寫作目的是吸引讀者參加這次人工智能講座。c. attract us to join in an event of ai(吸引我們參加人工智能的活動)符合以上說法，故選c項(xiàng)。bimagine turning on the gps and seeing an image of your car from above. as the car drives, the map

19、follows along in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. routes and names of road appear over the live stream. it's like the map has come to life.this type of map isn't available yet. but it could be very soon. in 2014, the worldview-3 satellite

20、was sent into space. even though it orbits earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across. looking all the way from outer space, it can make out a smart phone held in your hand. it can tell what types of cars are travelling dow

21、n a road. but it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers.according to some reports, this satellite and other us satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). but us law forbids making these super-sharp

22、pictures public. but the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire earth in such detail may seem scary. live, high-detail satellite mapping could be used to keep tabs on anybody at any time, without the person's knowledge. ray purdy of university college london told cnn that he couldn

23、't imagine what this could mean for privacy. "most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. it means anyone can spy on anyone." he said.at the same time, live, detailed maps of the earth's surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. satell

24、ite images can help experts track storms as they form and chart their paths. at high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly reveal people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. satellites images are already helping the police catch illegal fishing operations. higher de

25、tail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. the images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops or for scientists to find minerals. also, these images play a very important role in monitoring the health of forests and other landscapes.what do you think? woul

26、d you like to see everyone accessing high-detail live maps of the earth's surface? please share your idea with us on the website.4. how does the author introduce the topic of the passage?a. by telling a story.b. by supposing a situation.c. by making a comparison.d. by using a research finding.5.

27、 what can the worldview-3 satellite do?a. tell how a person looks.b. identify what a pedestrian is holding.c. help farmers sow seeds for their crops.d. read a running car's license plate number.6. what kind of feeling was expressed in ray purdy's words?a. regret.b. excitement.c concern.d. sy

28、mpathy.7. what's the best title of the passage?a. anyone can spy on anyoneb. criminals have nowhere to hidec. more satellites into space: good or bad?d. a live map of everywhere on earth:scary or cool?【答案】4. b 5. b 6. c 7. d【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了worldview-3衛(wèi)星提供的實(shí)時、高清、詳細(xì)的地球表面圖片會給人們的隱私造成隱患，但于此同時又能以驚人

29、的方式幫助人類?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段imagine turning on the gps and seeing an image of your car from above. as the car drives, the map follows along in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. routes and names of road appear over the live stream. it's like the ma

30、p has come to life. (想象一下打開gps，從上面看到你的車的圖像。隨著汽車的行駛，地圖實(shí)時顯示，告訴你任何交通情況，行人、動物或附近的其它東西。路線和道路的名詞出現(xiàn)在直播里。就像地圖活了一樣)可知，這是作者想象的情景。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，由此推測，作者通過假設(shè)一種情況來引出本文的話題。b. by supposing a situation.(通過假設(shè)一種情況)符合以上說法，故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的in 2014,the worldview-3 satellite was sent into space. even though it orbits eart

31、h at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on earth that are just 10 inches(25cm)across.可知，盡管worldview-3的軌道距離地球超過370英里，它可以拍攝地球上直徑只有10英寸（25厘米）的物體。行人攜帶的物品的直徑可能有10英寸，所以能被worldview-3識別到。b. identify what a pedestrian is holding.(識別行人攜帶的東西)符合以上說法，故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的most satel

32、lites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. it means anyone can spy on anyone." he said. (他說：“大多數(shù)的衛(wèi)星都是商用的，因此如果你有錢，你就可以有這些圖像。這意味著任何人都可以監(jiān)視別人。”)可推測，ray purdy對這種高清圖像衛(wèi)星的使用表示擔(dān)心，因?yàn)檫@會有安全和隱私的隱患。c. concern.(擔(dān)心)符合以上說法，故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第三段的but the idea that an

33、ybody might be able to spy on the entire earth in such detail may seem scary.(但，任何人都可以如此詳細(xì)地監(jiān)視整個地球的想法似乎很可怕)和第四段的at the same time, live, detailed maps of the earth's surface could aid humanity in amazing ways.(與此同時，地球表面實(shí)時的、詳細(xì)的地圖可能會以驚人的方式幫助人類)可知，本文主要講述了the worldview-3衛(wèi)星提供的實(shí)時、高清、詳細(xì)的地球表面圖片的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。d. a

34、 live map of everywhere on earth: scary or cool?(地球上各處的實(shí)時地圖：恐懼還是很酷？)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選d項(xiàng)。cin my senior year of high school, mike and i were lined up in front of a small group of students made up mainly of the leaders of the senior classes. our teacher said to us," the two of you will never amount to a

35、nything."there was some snickering (竊笑)from some of the seniors as the teacher continued,"from now on,i am not going to waste any more time on either of you. i am only going to spend my time with these class leaders. you two are the class downs with bad grades, and you will never amount to

36、 anything. now get out of here. "that teacher did mike and me the biggest favor of all. while what she said was true in many ways and her words hurt us deeply, her words also inspired both of us to work even harder. they carried us through college and into our own businesses.a few years ago, mi

37、ke and i attended our high school reunion.it was nice to visit with people with whom we had spent three years during a period of time when none of us really knew who we were. it was also interesting to see that most of the so-called senior leaders had not become successful in the years after high sc

38、hool.i tell this story because mike and i were not academic whiz kids. we were neither financial experts nor athletic stars. for the most part, we were slow-to-average learners and students. in my opinion,we were not as naturally gifted as our fathers. yet it was our teacher's stinging words and

39、 the snickering from our classmates that gave us the strength to move forward, to learn from our mistakes and to keep doing in both good times and bad times.just because you didn't do well in school, were not popular, bad in math, or have other reasons to underestimate yourself-none of them coun

40、t in the long run. they only count if you think they count.for those who're considering beginning your own financial fast track, you may have some doubts about your abilities. trust that you have everything you need right now to be successful financially. all it takes to bring out your natural g

41、od-given gifts is your desire, determination and a deep faith that you have a genius and a gift that is unique.8. what did mike and i think of the teacher's words?a. her stinging words inspired them.b. her inspiring words hurt them deeply.c. her encouraging words helped them through bad times.d.

42、 her bitter words discouraged them from working harder.9. at the school union,the author found _a. their former classmates didn't recognize himb. it was boring to see their formers classmatesc. most of the class clowns turned out successfuld. most of the senior leaders didn't become successf

43、ul10. the underlined word "whiz" in paragraph 5 means"a. know-nothingb. slowc. stupidd. genius11. according to the author,which of the following people can achieve financial success?a. those who have faith in themselvesb. those who did not do well in schoolc. those who have natural go

44、d-given giftsd. those who are doubtful about their abilities【答案】8. a 9. d 10. d 11. a【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過作者和朋友受到老師刻薄的話的啟發(fā)，更加努力學(xué)習(xí)最終取得成功的故事，告訴讀者不要因?yàn)樽约涸趯W(xué)校不夠優(yōu)秀就低估自己，只要有渴望并對自己有信心就有取得成功的可能?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的while what she said was true in many ways and her words hurt us deeply, her words also inspired bot

45、h of us to work even harder.(盡管她所說的在很多方面都是真的，她的話也深深地傷害了我們，但是她的話鼓勵我們兩人更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。)可知，老師的話啟發(fā)和鼓勵作者和mike。 a. her stinging words inspired them.(她刺耳的話啟發(fā)了他們)符合以上說法，故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的it was also interesting to see that most of the so-called senior leaders had not become successful in the years after high s

46、chool.可知，作者吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)當(dāng)年所謂的班長在高中畢業(yè)后的這些年并沒有成為成功者。d. most of the senior leaders didn't become successful(大多數(shù)的高中班長都沒有成功)符合以上說法，故選d項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的you two are the class downs with bad grades(你們兩個是班上的后進(jìn)生，成績很差)和劃線部分所在句子i tell this story because mike and i were not academic whiz kids.(我講這個故事是因?yàn)閙ike和

47、我不是學(xué)術(shù)上whiz的孩子)可猜測劃線部分的意思是 “天才”。d. genius(天才)符合以上說法，故選d項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的trust that you have everything you need right now to be successful financially. all it takes to bring out your natural god-given gifts is your desire, determination and a deep faith that you have a genius and a gift that is

48、unique.(相信你擁有在經(jīng)濟(jì)取得成功所需要的一切。激發(fā)你的天賦所需要的是渴望、深深的信念，相信你有天賦，而且這個天賦是獨(dú)一無二的。)可知，那些有渴望，并且對自己有信心的人容易在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得成功。a. those who have faith in themselves(那些相信自己的人)符合以上說法，故選a項(xiàng)。dsit still. it's the rule of every classroom. but that is changing as evidence builds that taking brief activity breaks during the day help

49、s children learn and be more attentive in class, and a growing number of programs designed to promote movement are being adopted in schools. "we need to recognize that children are movement-based," said brian gatens, the superintendent of schools in emerson, n.j." in schools, we somet

50、imes are pushing against human nature in asking them to sit still and be quiet all the time.we fall into this trap that if kids are at their desks with their heads down and are silent and writing, we think they are learning," mr. gatens added. "but what we have found is that the active tim

51、e used to energize your brain makes all those still moments better, or more productive."a 2013 report from the institute of medicine concluded that children who are more active show greater attention, have faster cognitive processing speed and perform better on standardized academic tests than

52、children who are less active. and a study released in january by lund university in sweden shows that students, especially boys, who had daily physical education, did better in school.daily physical activity is an opportunity for the average school to become a high-performing school," said jesp

53、er fritz, a doctoral student at lund university and physician at the skane university hospital in malmo who was the study's lead author.activity helps the brain in so many ways," said james f.sallis, a professor of family medicine and public health at the university of california, san diego

54、, who has done research on the association between activity breaks and classroom behavior."activity stimulates more blood vessels in the brain to support more brain cells.and there is evidence that active kids do better on standardized tests and pay attention more in school." "plus,&q

55、uot; he added," it makes kids want to come to school more-it's fun to do these activities."but not all districts are embracing the trend of movement breaks. "the bottom line is that with only six and a half hours during the day, our priority is academics," said tom hernandez,

56、 the director of community relations for the plainfield school district in illinois, about 40 miles southwest of chicago. he said that under state law, the schools provide daily physical education classes and that teachers in the district find ways to give students time during the day to refresh and

57、 recharge.kids aren't meant to sit still all day and take in information," said steve boyle, one of the co-founders of the national association of physical literacy, which aims to bring movement into schools." adults aren't either."12. brain gatens is likely to agree thata. al

58、l of the students should sit stillb. sitting still often means studying wellc. being quite is actually human natured. always sitting doesn't have good effects13. according to jesper fritz, we can infer that _a. activity helps the brain in only one wayb. activities can make children physically and mentally healthyc. activities have nothing to do wit