高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit5 課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)鞏固

1、Unit 5 Part Warming Up, Prereading，Reading & Comprehending.單詞拼寫1People all over the world love to live a p_ life; they hate wars.答案：peaceful2He is an a_ member of this club and takes part in every performance organized by the club.答案：active3It was g_ of her to contribute so much money.答案：generou

2、s4Under his g_， we finished the work in time.答案：guidance5He has d_ his whole life to protecting wild animals.答案：devoted6He is always w_ to help anyone who is in trouble.答案：willing7In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.答案：equal8These beds are made of woo

3、d and are of high q_.答案：quality9Lots of people have no right to v_ in that country.答案：vote10I like to use tanks to a _ the enemy's base in the PC game Red Alert 3.答案：attack.短語(yǔ)填空put in prison, in trouble, out of work, be willing to, be active in, be equal to, believe in, blow up, turn to, as a ma

4、tter of fact1He always _ us so you shouldn't have told him a lie.答案：believes in2He broke the window on purpose and now he was _.答案：in trouble3Nobody forced me to do it. I_ do it.答案：am willing to4If you have any problems, please _ me for help.答案：turn to5_， the twins were played by one person.答案：A

5、s a matter of fact6The thief will be _ soon.答案：put in prison7He didn't obey the rules of the company so now he's _.答案：out of work8He _ the bridge and was caught by police.答案：blew up9You must _ all kinds of sports to keep healthy.答案：be active in10You should believe in him. He _ this task.答案：i

6、s equal to.單項(xiàng)填空1It's no use asking him for any moneyhe's much too _.AstraightBgratefulCreliable Dmean解析：題意：向他要錢是沒(méi)有用的他小氣極了。mean“吝嗇的；小氣的”，符合題意。straight“直的；正直的”；grateful“感激的；表示謝意的”；reliable“可靠的”。答案：D2When the bank was _， it really was the only source of capital(資本來(lái)源) for many poor countries.Apu

7、t up Bturned onCbuilt Dfounded解析：題意：當(dāng)銀行成立的時(shí)候，它確實(shí)是許多貧困國(guó)家唯一的資本來(lái)源。found“建立；建設(shè)”，符合題意。put up“提供；建造；舉起”；turn on“打開；發(fā)動(dòng)”；build“建筑；建立”。答案：D3Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly.Apurpose BpointCprinciple Dlevel解析：題意：與會(huì)的每一個(gè)人都同意堅(jiān)持人人平等的原則。principle“原則”，

8、stick to the principle“堅(jiān)持原則”，符合題意。purpose“目的”；point“要點(diǎn)；得分”；level“水平”。答案：C4Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：題意：每個(gè)人的一生中都會(huì)有這樣的時(shí)候：一切都變得很艱難。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是periods，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when。where常作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；which和that不作狀語(yǔ)。答案：A5Can you tell me when he was _ an

9、d what he is doing at present?Aout of order Bout of workCout of question Dout of season解析：題意：你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候失業(yè)和他目前在干什么嗎？out of work“失業(yè)”，符合題意。out of order“次序顛倒；不整齊”，一般指事物；out of question“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；out of season“過(guò)時(shí)；不合時(shí)令”。答案：B6Where did you find your wallet?It was in the shop _ I bought the shirt.Athat BwhichCwh

10、ere Dthere解析：題意：“你在哪里找到你的錢包的？”“在我買襯衫的那家店里?！眞here引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet.答案：C7There were 16 _ in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against.Avotes BbillsCfares Dfees解析：題意：支持我的建議的有16票，反對(duì)的有15票。vote“投票；選票”，符合題意。bill“賬單；票據(jù)；議案；鈔票”；far

11、e“費(fèi)用；票價(jià)”；fee“酬金；小費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”。答案：A8The governor was _ by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.Adestroyed BbeatenCfought Dattacked解析：題意：統(tǒng)治者因未遵守競(jìng)選時(shí)的諾言而被新聞界攻擊。attack“攻擊；抨擊”，符合題意。destroy“破壞；毀滅”；beat“敲打；跳動(dòng)；打敗”；fight“打仗；搏斗”。答案：D9In the opinion of many people, they are forced to do so but _ most of th

12、em are willing to.Aas a matter of fact Bas usualCon purpose Das a result解析：題意：在許多人看來(lái)，他們是被迫這樣做的，但事實(shí)上他們當(dāng)中大多數(shù)人是自愿的。as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”。as usual“像往常一樣”；on purpose“故意地”；as a result“結(jié)果”。答案：A10They broke into _ prison and set free the soldiers who had been imprisoned.A/ BaCthe Dany解析：題意：他們闖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄將被監(jiān)禁的士兵們

13、救了出來(lái)。此處prison表示“監(jiān)獄”這一地點(diǎn)，前面應(yīng)加冠詞the。答案：C11He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not _ the job.Aable to Bequal toCconcerned about Dfond of解析：題意：他是一個(gè)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)、意志薄弱的人，所以我認(rèn)為他不能勝任這份工作。equal意為“能勝任的”時(shí)，常與介詞to連用。be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”，to后跟動(dòng)詞；be concerned about“關(guān)心；掛念”；be fond of“喜愛(ài)

14、”。答案：B12I am _ to overlook your mistakes, however, some others won't.Aanxious BwillingCkind Dunwilling解析：題意：我愿意寬恕你的錯(cuò)誤，然而，有些人卻不愿意。willing“樂(lè)意的；自愿的”，符合題意。anxious“擔(dān)憂的”；kind“仁慈的；和藹的；親切的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。答案：B13If you are in trouble with the law, _ a lawyer for help.Alook at Bgo toCturn to Dturn on解析：題

15、意：如果你陷入法律糾紛，請(qǐng)找律師幫忙。turn to“求助于；致力于”，符合題意。look at“朝看”；go to“去(某個(gè)地方)”；turn on“打開”。答案：C14I think everyone should be kind to others, for kindness is a human _ which everyone admires.Aquality BquantityCactivity Dcourage解析：quality在該句中的意思是“品質(zhì)；特性”。句意：我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)別人表示友善，因?yàn)橛焉剖且粋€(gè)大家都?xì)J佩的人類的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。答案：A15People who ar

16、e _ dont like to talk in public.Agenerous BshyCsocial Dbrave解析：句意：靦腆的人不愛(ài)在公共場(chǎng)合講話。generous“慷慨的”；shy“靦腆的，害羞的”；social “社會(huì)的”；brave “勇敢的”。答案：B16In history，many famous women _ bravely _ equal rights _ men.Afought; for; withBhave fought; for; withCfought; for; toDhad fought; for; to解析：根據(jù)本題題意，結(jié)合fight的用法，第二個(gè)空

17、應(yīng)填介詞for，又因句中用了in history這一過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)只宜用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；最后一個(gè)空表“與”的含義，應(yīng)用介詞with。答案：A17His son was put in _ prison.He went to _ prison to see him yesterday.A/; / Bthe; theC/; the Dthe; /解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“坐牢”的概念，不加冠詞；第二空表示“具體的監(jiān)獄”，需加冠詞。答案：C18Activities all take place under the _ of an experienced teacher.Agu

18、ide BguidanceChelp Ddemand解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：所有活動(dòng)都在富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行。under the guidance of sb.“在某人的指導(dǎo)下”。guide“向?qū)А?，C、D項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B19Though the city came _ attack，the people of the city never _.Ain; gave up Bin; gave inCunder; gave in Dunder; gave out解析：表示“受到攻擊”要用“under attack”，故可排除A、B。give in屈服，投降；give

19、out發(fā)出。故C符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C20Last night a garage in our city_，and several workers died.Ablew off Bwas blown upCblew up Dblew out解析：此句中blow up意為“爆炸，炸毀”，為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，因此沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式。blow out“吹滅(燈、火)，輪胎(爆裂)”；blow off “吹出，吹掉”。句意：昨天晚上我們市里的一個(gè)車庫(kù)爆炸了，死了幾個(gè)工人。答案：C.完形填空There was a man who played the piano in a small bar. There were

20、not too many 1 ， but because he was a good piano player, some people 2 came in every night just to hear him play. But one night, a patron(?？? told him he didn't want to hear him play but sing a song. The man said, “I have never 3 that before in public. I think I'm 4 at playing the piano. ”Bu

21、t the customer 5 . He told the waiter, “I'm 6 listening to the piano day after day. I want to hear something new and I want that guy to sing.”The waiter 7 across the room, “Hey, buddy! If you want to get 8 ， sing a song. The patrons are asking you to sing！” 9 in order to bring some money home th

22、at night, the piano player who had never sung in public did so for the very first time. And 10 had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung before 11 that night by Nat King Cole, and it surprised all, including the 12 himself!He had talent he was 13 on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a noname p

23、iano player in a noname bar, but because he had to sing, he 14 to become one of the bestknown entertainers in America.You, too, have skills and 15 . You may not feel as if your “talent” is particularly 16 ， but it may be better than you think! And with persistence(堅(jiān)持), most skills can be 17 . Beside

24、s, you may have no ability at all if you sit on whatever talent you 18 ！ The 19 is not “What ability do I have that is useful？” It is 20 “How will I use whatever ability I have？”Just think a minute .1A.waiters Bplayers Csingers Dcustomers解析：小酒吧里顧客不太多，此處customers與下文的some people相呼應(yīng)。答案：D2A.never Bstill

25、Cever Donly解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境：顧客不多，但因?yàn)樗撉購(gòu)椀貌诲e(cuò)，所以仍然有人來(lái)專門聽(tīng)他演奏。still仍然。答案：B3A.practiced BshownCdone Ddreamed解析：done在此替代sung，鋼琴?gòu)椬嗾哒f(shuō)他以前從未在公眾面前演唱過(guò)。答案：C4A.better BricherCeasier Dsooner解析：鋼琴?gòu)椬嗾哒J(rèn)為和唱歌比起來(lái)，自己更擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。答案：A5A.agreed Bconfused Cinsisted Dcharged解析：insist堅(jiān)持。老顧客執(zhí)意要讓鋼琴?gòu)椬嗾叱琛４鸢福篊6A.familiar with Bfond ofCused t

26、o Dtired of解析：從下文的“I want to hear something new”可以看出，老顧客厭倦了每天聽(tīng)鋼琴?gòu)椬嗾哐葑?。be tired of厭煩，厭倦。答案：D7A.served BshoutedCexplained Dcomplained解析：從下文across the room可知，侍者從酒吧的那頭說(shuō)話，所以要大聲喊才能讓人聽(tīng)得到。答案：B8A.changed Bbroadcast Cpaid Ddrunk解析：從下文的“in order to bring some money home that night”可知，如果鋼琴?gòu)椬嗾卟怀?，他?dāng)晚就賺不到錢，所以選get

27、 paid(獲得薪水)。答案：C9A.But BAnd CBecause DSo解析：上下文有因果關(guān)系，所以選so。答案：D10A.nobody BanybodyCsomebody Deverybody解析：從下文“it surprised all”可推測(cè)出，直到那晚之前從未有人聽(tīng)過(guò)蒙娜·麗莎這首歌，所以它讓每個(gè)人都很吃驚。答案：A11A.since Bafter Cuntil Dwhen解析：until表示“直到”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C12A.waiter BsingerCpatron Downer解析：此處表示連歌手(即鋼琴?gòu)椬嗾?也沒(méi)有想到自己會(huì)唱得那么好，下一段中的第一句“He

28、 had talent he was _ on！”也是一個(gè)線索。答案：B13A.sitting BwaitingCdepending Dplaying解析：從下文第18空前可以找到答案。他身懷絕技自己卻渾然不知。答案：A14A.went up Bwent onCwent off Dwent away解析：go on to do繼續(xù)干另一件事，指他繼在酒吧唱歌之后成為美國(guó)最著名的歌手之一。答案：B15A.advantages Bcharacters Cabilities Dprinciples解析：可和技能相提并論的是能力。下文18空所在句的ability一詞也是暗示。答案：C16A.uniqu

29、e Bsurprising Cfamous Dgreat解析：由下文“but it may be better than you think”可知，此處應(yīng)該指“好”，所以用great。答案：D17A.improved Bwasted Crecognized Dimpressed解析：如果堅(jiān)持，大多數(shù)技能都能得以提高。improve改進(jìn)，提高。答案：A18A.imagine Bpossess Cexpect Ddevelop解析：possess與上文中“have skills and abilities”中的have相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：B19A.decision Banswer Cquestion D

30、solution解析：后面表語(yǔ)是以問(wèn)題形式出現(xiàn)，所以選question。答案：C20A.even Brather Cpretty Dfairly解析：rather在此表示不同的觀點(diǎn)，意為“而是”。答案：B.閱讀理解Alice Walker makes her living by writing. Her poems, short stories and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia.She went to public schools there, and then to Spell

31、man College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1966.For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes, American Poet, her first book for children, she says, “After my first me

32、eting with Langston Hughes，I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at twentytwo, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn't scold me; he just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me; I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepes

33、t dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by that I don't think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a basket full of oranges. Thejoy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished(沒(méi)有減弱)

34、 by time.He said he liked oranges, too.”1Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in _.AAtlanta, GeorgiaBEatonton, GeorgiaCJackson, MississippiDLawrence, Massachusetts解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第三句話可知，在去Atlanta上大學(xué)前，Alice Walker是在Eatonton, Georgia上的公立學(xué)校。答案：B2From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twentytwo years old when _.Ashe moved to Jackson, MississippiBshe moved to New YorkCshe first met with Langston HughesDLangston Hughes died解析：推理