【KS5U解析】河南省開(kāi)封市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、開(kāi)封市20192020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高二英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡），在本試題卷上做答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.how will the speakers get to

2、 the concert?a.by bus. b.by underground. c.by car.2.what does the man think of the food?a.boring. b.special. c.great.3.how many long walks did the man have last week?a.one. b.two. c.three.4.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a.the mans sister. b.janes job. c.car.5.where are the speakers?a.in

3、 a hotel. b.in a restaurant. c.in a shop.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.how much did the man pay for the books?a.$20. b.$40. c.$80.7.what will the man probably do?a.take the course of history

4、 101.b.put up some advertisements.c.sell the book to the bookstore.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.what does the woman want the man to do?a.teach her to use the phone.b.help her with her work.clend her his phone.9.what is the relationship between the speakers?a.husband and wife. b.co-workers. c.salesman and custo

5、mer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.why does the woman look tired?a.she has exercised too much.b.she has a lot to do at work.c.she has watched tv late at night.11.what does the woman eat for lunch?a.nothing. b.a pizza. c.a sandwich.12.what does the man tell the woman to do?a.do more exercise. b.work long hours

6、. c.have a good meal daily.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.in what way is the mri scanner different from the x-ray machine?a.it is much safer.b.it can take a picture more clearly.c.it can show the soft parts of the body.14.what do we know about the invention of the mri scanner?a.it took a long time.b.it took p

7、lace in the 1950s.c.its idea came from the x-ray machine.15.who invented the mri scanner?a.felix bloch and his colleagues.b.raymond damadian and his team.c.stephen bayley and his workmates.16.when were the first mri scanners used in hospitals?a.in 1945. b.in 1977. c in 1984.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.who

8、 is the speaker talking to?a.art school students. b.web designers. c.magazine managers.18.what is expected to be designed?a.the cover of a magazine.b.a poster.c.a t-shirt.19.what requirement does the competition set out?a.the deadline is 27th may.b.the design must include a picture.c.some words shou

9、ld be put in a certain place in the design.20.what prize will be given to a winner?a.a drawing book and pens.b.books on design.c.a dvd player.第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athere are many famous festivals around the world like the carnivals in rio and venice munich's oktoberfes

10、there are some unusual and crazy festivals in the world.mighty mud mania,usachildren's dreams really do come true in the city of scottsdale.children aged 1 to 13,get to participate in a mud race.during the running of the mighty mud obstacle(障礙物)course,several mud holes in the ground are intentio

11、nally placed as kids compete for the fastest time in each race.there are also mud puddle pools for small kids,and a mini mud course for those six and younger.the new straits times million ringgit charity duck race,malaysiathirteen years ago,eric schechter and his friends were brainstorming to find n

12、ew ways raising money for local charities when they came up with the idea of rubber duck races.the event,crazy as it may sound,involves racing“cool”rubber ducks down a local waterway and having members of the community"adopt"the ducks for a chance to win valuable donated prizes,possibly ev

13、en1 million bucks.songkran festival,thailandwhat better way to celebrate the"start of the return of rains"than with a countrywide water fight?thais celebrate their festival officially from april 13th until april 15th.these three days represent the last day of the old year,the day of transi

14、tion,and the first day of the new year.these are days of cleaning the houses and the body,days of merry making,and renewal.nothing evil has to be taken into the new year.canberra sled dog classic,australiadog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of australia.as there's

15、 no snow(the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns),the sleds have wheels instead of runners,but the excitement is the same.1. what is special about mighty mud mania?a. water and mud games.b. fastest growing sports.c. snow and sand tracks.d. longest local history.

16、2. why is the new straits times million ringgit charity duck race held?a. to raise ducks.b. to collect money.c. to found charities.d. to make waterway.3. which place will you go to if you want to experience a new year?a. usa.b. malaysia.c. thailand.d. australia.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. c【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了世界

17、上幾個(gè)不同尋常的節(jié)日。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)mighty mud mania,usa中的內(nèi)容“there are also mud puddle pools for small kids, and a mini mud course for those six and younger."可知, 還有供小孩使用的泥坑池，以及為六歲及以下兒童準(zhǔn)備的迷你泥球場(chǎng)。故答案為a。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the new straits times milion ringgit charity duck race 中的內(nèi)容“to find new ways of raising mone

18、y for loeal charities when they came up with the idea of rubber duck races.”可知，舉行新海峽時(shí)報(bào)百萬(wàn)靈吉慈善鴨子比賽是為了為愛(ài)心慈善機(jī)構(gòu)尋找籌款的新方法。故答案為b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)songkran festival, thailand中的內(nèi)容“these three days represent the last day of the old year, the day of transition, and the first day of the new year."可知，這三天代表舊的一年的

19、最后一天，過(guò)渡的一天，和新年的第一天，因此如果你想要體驗(yàn)新年可以去泰國(guó)參加潑水節(jié)。故答案為c。bthe little,black-haired boy was waiting for us on the other side of the world.ever since our adoption agency had matched us,i'd been crazily completing all the necessary paperwork.we knew we faced months of waiting before we could hold our new son

20、in our arms,and he'd waited long enough already.i made it a personal goal to never delay the process.if we had documents to get notarized(公證),we would do them on the very day we were told.on one late afternoon in june,i rushed from our secretary of state's office toward the closest fedex off

21、ice.i had a document to send overnight.i thought i knew where the fedex office was.i drove there,only to find that the office was no longer located where i remembered it.i became very disappointed.i didn't bring my smart phone in my pockets.i had no way of finding the correct location.i started

22、driving toward home.suddenly,at a stoplight,an oversized truck drove in front of my car.i became angry but my anger turned to shock when i saw the emblem(標(biāo)記).it was a fedex truck.i changed lanes quickly and followed closely behind the truck.what were the chances that the truck would lead me straight

23、 to the fedex office i was seeking?it turned out that the chances were good.less than five minutes later,i saw a fedex sign,and the truck made a turn into the parking lot.our documents went out that night.three months later,we flew halfway around the world to meet our son for the first time.we have

24、been with him every day since.miracles are always around us if we are open to them.sometimes,it's a smile at the right time or a kind word.and every now and then,it's even a big truck that cuts us off at the stoplight.4. what can we infer about the author from the first two paragraphs?a. she

25、 wanted to know more information about the boy.b. she was looking forward to meeting her new son.c. she spent a long time finishing the paperwork.d. she felt dissatisfied with the adoption process.5. why did the author feel disappointed at first on that late afternoon?a. she was cut off by a truck.b

26、. she couldn't contact her family.c. she didn't find the fedex office.d. she failed to bring enough documents.6. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?a. the truck parked at the parking lot.b. the author's documents were accepted.c. the truck led the author to the right p

27、lace.d. the author managed to pick up her new son.7. what can be the best title for the text?a. a miracle at the stoplight.b. be patient for the miracles.c. a stranger can change your life.d. be kind to a new family member.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. c 7. a【解析】本文是記敘文。講述作者迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到地球那一端的新兒子，急切地想要辦好一切手續(xù)，在去郵寄文件時(shí)，

28、卻找不到快遞公司所在地，無(wú)可奈何準(zhǔn)備回家時(shí)，卻在等待紅綠燈時(shí)，偶然遇到了在快遞公司的卡車，順利地寄走了文件，及時(shí)出發(fā)見(jiàn)到了孩子，作者感嘆奇跡處處存在，有時(shí)候可能就是等待紅綠燈的一輛大卡車?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的we knew we faced months of waiting before we could hold our new son in our arms,and he'd waited long enough already.（我們知道，我們面臨著幾個(gè)月的等待，才能把我們的新兒子抱在懷里，他已經(jīng)等得夠久了）和前兩段內(nèi)容可知，作者做好了迫不及待地做好準(zhǔn)備迎接自己

29、的新兒子的道路。故選b。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段i thought i knew where the fedex office was.i drove there,only to find that the office was no longer located where i remembered it.i became very disappointed.i didn't bring my smart phone in my pockets.i had no way of finding the correct location.i started driving to

30、ward home.（我以為我知道聯(lián)邦快遞辦公室哪里。我開(kāi)車去那里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)辦公室不再是我記得的地方。我變得非常失望。我沒(méi)有把我的智能手機(jī)放在口袋里。我沒(méi)有辦法找到正確的位置。我開(kāi)始開(kāi)車回家。）可推斷，作者失望是因?yàn)檎也坏铰?lián)邦快遞公司，故選c?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。上文what were the chances that the truck would lead me straight to the fedex office i was seeking?說(shuō)明我跟隨著聯(lián)邦快遞公司的卡車，希望找到公司所在地，下文less than five minutes later,i saw a fedex

31、sign,and the truck made a turn into the parking lot.講述不到五分鐘后，我看到了聯(lián)邦快遞的標(biāo)志，卡車拐進(jìn)了停車場(chǎng)，因此推斷劃線句句意：結(jié)果證明機(jī)會(huì)是很大的，也就是卡車帶領(lǐng)著作者到達(dá)了該去的地方。故選c?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到地球那一端的新兒子，急切地想要辦好一切手續(xù)，在去郵寄文件時(shí)，卻找不到快遞公司所在地，無(wú)可奈何準(zhǔn)備回家時(shí)，卻在等待紅綠燈時(shí)，偶然遇到了在快遞公司的卡車，順利地寄走了文件，及時(shí)出發(fā)見(jiàn)到了孩子，作者感嘆奇跡處處存在，有時(shí)候可能就是等待紅綠燈的一輛大卡車，因此推斷a項(xiàng)“紅綠燈前的奇跡”為最佳標(biāo)題

32、。故選a。cthe life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命）gap between the richest and the poorest members of society in england widened to nearly 10 years,british researchers have found.the study analyzed a total of 7.65 million deaths in england between 2001 and 2016 based on data from the office for national statistics.rese

33、archers at imperial college london found that the life expectancy gap between the richest and the poorest sectors of society increased from 6.1 years in 2001 to 7.9 years in 2016 for women and from 9.0 years to 9.8 years for men.the life expectancy of women in poorest communities in 2016 was 78.8 ye

34、ars,compared to 86.7 years in the richest group.for men,life expectancy was 74.0 years among the poorest,compared to 83.8 years among the richest,according to the study published thursday in the journal lancet public health.the largest contributors to life expectancy inequalities were deaths in chil

35、dren younger than five years old,mostly the baby deaths,as well as respiratory disease,heart disease,lung and digestive cancers,and dementia among the elderly.majid ezzzti,senior author of the research,noted that“a perfect storm of factors”led to the earlier deaths of poor people,including dead work

36、ing income,rising price of healthy food,funding squeeze for health and late diagnosis of diseases.“greater investment in health and social care in the most deprived areas will help change the worrying trends seen in our work.we also need government and industry action to erase food insecurity and ma

37、ke healthy food choices more affordable,so that the quality of a familys diet isnt decided by their income,”he suggested.8. how did the scientists get the result?a. by doing the experiments.b. by analyzing the figures.c. by analyzing the forms.d. by studying the questionnaires.9. who will live the l

38、ongest time according to the research?a. men in the richest community.b. men in the poorest communityc. women in the richest community.d. women in the poorest community.10. which factor has the least connection with money among those causing the earlier death of the poor?a. dead working income.b. ri

39、sing price of healthy food.c. funding squeeze for health.d. late diagnosis of disease.11. what may be the main reason causing the life expectancy gap?a. the poor families seldom go to see doctors.b. the poor families usually get cancer easily.c. the poor families often have unhealthy food.d. the gov

40、ernment doesnt care about the poor.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. d 11. c【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)研究人員根據(jù)英國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國(guó)最富有和最貧窮社會(huì)成員之間的預(yù)期壽命差距擴(kuò)大到近10年，并且分析了造成預(yù)期壽命不平等的因素和提出了一些解決方法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中the study analyzed a total of 7.65 million deaths in england between 2001 and 2016 based on data from the office for national stati

41、stics. 該研究基于英國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，分析了2001年至2016年間英格蘭765萬(wàn)例死亡病例?？芍?，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)分析這些數(shù)據(jù)可以得到這個(gè)結(jié)果。故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中the life expectancy of women in poorest communities in 2016 was 78.8 years, compared to 86.7 years in the richest group. 2016年，最貧困社區(qū)的女性預(yù)期壽命為78.8歲，而最富裕群體的預(yù)期壽命為86.7歲?？芍?，根據(jù)研究，富裕社區(qū)的女性會(huì)活得最長(zhǎng)。故選c項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題

42、。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中majid ezzzti, senior author of the research, noted that “a perfect storm of factors” led to the earlier deaths of poor people, including dead working income, rising price of healthy food, funding squeeze for health and late diagnosis of diseases. 該研究的資深作者majid ezzzti指出，“一場(chǎng)完美的因素風(fēng)暴”導(dǎo)致了窮人過(guò)早死亡，

43、包括工作收入減少、健康食品價(jià)格上漲、健康資金短缺以及疾病診斷延遲。可知，在導(dǎo)致窮人過(guò)早死亡的因素中，疾病的診斷延遲與金錢聯(lián)系最少。故選d項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中we also need government and industry action to erase food insecurity and make healthy food choices more affordable, so that the quality of a familys diet isnt decided by their income我們還需要政府和食品行業(yè)采取行動(dòng)，消除食品不安全，讓人們

44、更能負(fù)擔(dān)得起健康食品的選擇，這樣一個(gè)家庭的飲食質(zhì)量就不會(huì)由他們的收入決定。由此判斷出，造成預(yù)期壽命差距的主要原因可能是貧窮的家庭經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物。故選c項(xiàng)。dprofessor ashok goel of georgia tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class,knowledge based artificial intelligence.this onlin

45、e course is a core requirement of georgia techs online master of science in computer science program.professor goel already had 8 teaching assistants,but that wasnt enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students.many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of

46、teaching support.when students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered,their motivation to continue begins to fade.professor goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named jill watson,which is based on

47、the ibm watson platform.goel and his team developed several versions of jill watson before releasing her to the online forums.at first,the virtual assistant wasnt too great.but goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class

48、 was launched.then they began to feed jill the questions and answers.after some adjustment and sufficient time,jill was able to answer the studentsquestions correctly 97%of the time.the virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer.the students,wh

49、o were studying artificial intelligence,were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldnt tell it apart from a real human being.goel didnt inform them about jills true identity until april 26.the students were actually very positive about the experience.the goal of professor goels virtual as

50、sistant next year is to take over answering 40%of all questions asked by students on the online forum.the name,jill watson,will of course,change to something else next semester.professor goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of ai than say,elon musk,stephen hawking,bill gates or steve wozniak

51、.12. what do we learn about knowledge-based artificial intelligence?a. it is a robot that can answer studentsquestions.b. it is a course designed for students to learn online.c. it is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.d. it is a computer program that aids student learning.13. what prob

52、lem did professor goel meet with?a. his students were unsatisfied with the assistants.b. his course was too difficult for the students.c. studentsquestions were too many to handle.d. too many students dropped out of his course.14. what do we learn about jill watson?a. she turned out to be a great su

53、ccess.b. she got along pretty well with students.c. she was unwelcome to students at first.d. she was released online as an experiment.15. what does professor goel plan to do next with jill watson?a. launch different versions of her online.b. feed her with new questions and answers.c. assign her to

54、answer more of studentsquestions.d. encourage students to interact with her more freely.【答案】12. b 13. c 14. a 15. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了ashok goel教授為解決在線課程學(xué)生答疑的需求，開(kāi)發(fā)了人工智能教學(xué)答疑助理，取得了很好的效果。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“professor ashok goel of georgia tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assista

55、nt to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class,knowledge based artificial intelligence.”可知，喬治亞理工大學(xué)的ashok goel教授研發(fā)了一個(gè)人工智能助教，以幫助處理網(wǎng)課“基于知識(shí)的人工智能”上學(xué)生的問(wèn)題，所以“基于知識(shí)的人工智能”是一門(mén)網(wǎng)上課程，故選b項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching su

56、pport.when students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade.”可知，由于缺乏教學(xué)支持，許多學(xué)生退出了在線課程當(dāng)學(xué)生感到?jīng)]人管，困惑，提出的問(wèn)題無(wú)人解答繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力開(kāi)始消退，由此可推知，goel教授遇到的問(wèn)題是學(xué)生的問(wèn)題太多而無(wú)人處理。故選c項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“jill was able to answer the students questi

57、ons correctly 97% of the time. the students were actually very positive about the experience.(jill能正確回答學(xué)生問(wèn)題的97%學(xué)生實(shí)際上對(duì)這次體驗(yàn)反應(yīng)很積極)”可知，這個(gè)人工智能助理極其逼真，連學(xué)習(xí)人工智能的學(xué)生都沒(méi)法把它和真正的人區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)，它能正確解答當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題中的97%，學(xué)生體驗(yàn)都很好，所以說(shuō)這是一個(gè)巨大的成功，故選a項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“the goal of professor goels virtual assistant next year is to

58、 take over answering 40% of all questions asked by students on the online forum.”可知，goel教授虛擬助理明年的目標(biāo)是負(fù)責(zé)回答在線論壇的學(xué)生所有問(wèn)題的40%，所以goel教授計(jì)劃讓jill watson回答更多學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。故選c項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。how to learn a foreign language with songslearning a new language can be really tough sometimes and not few people give up before they see any promising results._16_.follow these simple steps to get more fluent in no time!_17_.when s