中西傳統(tǒng)建筑差異的簡要對比-2019年精選文檔

1、中西傳統(tǒng)建筑差異的簡要對比Brief Comparison of the Differences between Chinese and Western Traditional Ar-chitectureArchitecture is influenced by natural objects ， materials ， social conditions ， technology ， ideology ， religion ， culture ， and aesthetics and so on. For example ， Eskimo use ice and snow to build

2、house thoroughly， whilepeople in southwest China often use bambooto build houses on stilts ， which is affected bynatural and geographicalconditions. During a long period of time， Chinese andWestern architecture was in a relatively closed system ， developed independently ， with little opportunity to

3、communicate. So a variety of differences in architecture are formed.Among all the differences in architecture building，materials will be the basic one. Chinese like to use wood while the Westerners like to use stone.Chinese traditional architecture had used wooden structure since long ago， and most

4、of the traditionalbuildings which now are preserved are wooden structures. Even if a number of brick pagodas and underground tombs usea masonry structure ， they still mimic the appearance of wood structure. It shows the importance of woods in traditional buildings in China. Wooden structure with woo

5、den pillars and beams forms the skeleton of the house，and the weight of the roof beamspassed through the column ， and then through the column to the ground. In a word， the wooden structure is widespread in a large number of Chinese traditional buildings.The color is a part of a building ， and people

6、 's preference to colors is a culture. Somebright colors ，such as red ， green and yellow are popular in house decoration in China ， and some plain colors such as white ， black and grey are also popular. The Westerners also prefer to use bright colors to decorate their buildings.In Chinese tradit

7、ional architecture， bright red andsome plain colors are widely used in the buildings. Doors ， windows and beamsare colored vermilion. Walls are usually colored white which are called “washed wall ”. In Western traditional architecture， showy colors can be foundeverywhere. As the architecture classic

8、， "Ten Books onArchitecture" introduces ，at that time the building colors are very rich ， ocher ， gray and yellow ， blush ， pink ，reddish brown， red ， gray ， blue ， white ， black and gold and so on. （Yuan & Cao， 2004： 37） Speculating from the marble of the existing legacy ， on the stig

9、ma of the temple eaves are not only exquisite carvings， but also brightcolors. They use the red for the background more， use black for the pattern or oppositely use. They form a vivid comparison. （ Zhang， Fang & Zhang ， 2007 ： 90 ）Chinese architecture is influenced by Western culture. Many weste

10、rn-style buildings appear in China， such asYuanmingyuan and a lot of Western-style gardens. In modern times ， the communications between China and West become more convenient and frequent. The Chinese and Western modern architecture have fused gradually. Nowadays， inpreserving and promoting our traditional essence in architectural culture ， at the sametime ， we are expecting the integration points in building development with the West and thus further our communication and exchanges in various aspects.注釋：【1】 張