(完整版)中考定語從句專項練習題及答案

1、新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-定語從句專項練習題及答案定義：在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。who、被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關系代詞that、which、whose、whom 禾口關系畐U詞 when 、where、why 引導.定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞+關系代/副詞+句子Do you know the boy who is weari ng a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can ' t affor

2、d it.The nu mber of the people who/that own cars is in creas ing.The house that（which 、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點 1. 關系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose 關系副詞：when, where, why.a. that -既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導非限定性定 語從句There are lots of thingsI need to prepare before t

3、he trip.（10 河北）A. who B. that C. whom D. whose（答案:B）b. which -指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導非限定性定語從句。This is the dictio naryMum gave me for my birthday. （08河北）A. which B. what C. whose D. whom（答案：A）Sorry, we don ' t have the coatyou need. （09 河北）A. what B. who C. whom D. which（答案：D）c. who 般指人，作主語，不能省略

4、；作賓語，可以省略，（常用whom ）Jamie is a young cookwants to improve school dinn ers. （10天津）A. who B. whose C. whom D. which（答案：A）d. whose作定語，表示所屬關系。I like the teacherclasses are very in terest ing and creative. （09蘭州）A. which B. who C. what D. whose（答案：D）e. when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + whichShe will n ever forget the

5、 day whe n （=on which） she was married.f. where 作地點狀語 where = 介詞 + whichI want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why 作原因狀語，其先行詞常常是 the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why（= for which） I' m late.2. 當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。1.1 prefer shoes that are cool.2. I lik

6、e a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有時只能用that ,不用which,常見的情況有六種：|1）.當先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。That' s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2) .當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I haveever read.3) .當先行詞有the

7、 very, the only, the same 等修飾時。That' s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4) .當主句以 who或which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用that,而不用 which或who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5) .先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always m

8、eet are sta nding by the gate.6) .當關系代詞在從句中作表語時。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that的情況：1) .關系代詞前有介詞時。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2) .先行詞本身為that.The clock is that which tells the time.3) .在非限制性定語從句中。His En glish, whi

9、ch used to be poor , is excelle nt now.定語從句專項練習1.Sorry, we don ' t have the coatyou need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which2. This is the dictio naryMum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. whatC. whose D. whom3. Do you know the manis sitt ing beh ind Nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whom4. The book

10、he bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.A. / B. why C. whe n D. what5.1 have found some pictures of the most i nterest ing placesyou can visit duri ngthe win ter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that6.1 ' d like to tell you about the table mannersyou should know when you visitKorea.A. whi

11、ch B. who C. what D. howfarmers,7.1 shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with thehas a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which8.Is oxyge n the only gashelps fire bur n?A. that B. / C. which D. it9.Issome Germa n friends visited last week?A. this

12、 schoolB. this the schoolC. this school one D. this school where10.-What kind of music do you like?-1 like musichas great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whosell.That is the only thingI bought from the supermarket.A. which B. thatC. whatD. where12.The placeinterested me most was the Children' s Pa

13、lace.A. which B. whereC. whatD. i n which13.The computerlast week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boyfather died in a traffic accide nt last year.A. whoB. whomC. whose D. which15.Do you know the girlis sta nding un der the tree?A. whoB.

14、 whomC. which D. where16.1s the woma ntalked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young ladywe met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whoseC. whom D. which18.1 like to live in a houseis big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.1 hate peopletalk much bu

15、t do little.A. whom B. whichC. whoD. whe n20.I am one of the boysn ever late for school.9A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Gree n, there is some one at the front deskwould like to speak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.1 love the small villageI was born.A. that B. which C. where

16、 D. whose23. Here comes the girlhan dwrit ing is the best in our class.A. which B. whose C. that D. who24. My pare nts usually buy me some simple clothescan last a long time.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25. -ls the girlis in terviewi ng the man ager of that compa ny your friend?-Yes, she is a jour

17、 nalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26. -Do you know everybodycame to the party?-No, I don ' t know the oneyou had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/ B. whose; thatC. that; which D. /; whom27. The boywon the first prize is called Roy.A. whe n B. whom C. who D. which28. Childre n like housesare pain ted in differe nt colours.A. which B. they C. those D. what29. Do you think most stude nts prefer tes