(完整版)中考復(fù)習(xí)+形容詞+副詞

1、形容詞、副詞復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1掌握形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成，并能正確使用。2掌握各種類型的形容詞、副詞在句中的用法。知識要點一、形容詞、副詞的構(gòu)成：【典型考點】：1. The old man lives (獨(dú)自)but he never feels(孤獨(dú)).2. The pla ne arrived at the airport(安全).3. He opened his mouth(張大地)and looked at us in surprise.4. If we don ' t protect the animals, we will be(able) to see them in

2、 the future.5. Please take good care of the books(borrow) from the library.6. I find it (激動)to see a football match.【歸納總結(jié)】：1一般在名詞后加上或“”構(gòu)成形容詞，表示-的”；在形容詞后加上 “”構(gòu)成副詞，表示地/得”例如：luck-; no ise-; health-peace-; hope-; success-正確拼寫下列形容詞：慷慨的，嚴(yán)重的 ，各種各樣的 ，緊張的，幽默的殘疾的，令人愉快的 ，自然的 ，西方的 2 .考點分析：(1) 少數(shù)詞雖以“l(fā)y結(jié)尾其實是形容詞，如

3、：、等。(2) 有些詞后加 “ ly要去 “ e,"女口： gentle-; possible-;comfortable-; terrible-; probable-; true-;其它直接力口 “l(fā)y ” :polite;wide-;safe-;close-(3) 有些詞既可用作形容詞又可用作副詞，有時意義不同，要注意區(qū)別，如：straight, early, well, hard/hardly, high/highly, close/closely 等。(4) 大多數(shù)形容詞加前綴“ un或名詞加后綴“l(fā)ess可構(gòu)成反義詞，如：importa nt-popular-comforta

4、ble-usual-;meaning-use-hope-care-end-;patie nt-active-possible-correct-;hon est-;regular-.(5) 過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞的區(qū)別：spoke n En glish; a used computer; developed coun tries; an article writte n by the girl;English-speaking countries; developing countries; living areas; the man standing there.過去分詞作定語表示動作“”

5、，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作“”。(6) 以“ec和 “ing結(jié)尾的詞意義有別：一般以-ed”結(jié)尾的詞用來形容人”的心情；以-'ing結(jié)尾的詞用來形容一件東西或事情”，類似的詞有：excited/ exciting, surprised/ surprising, amazed /amazing ,interested/ interesting, relaxed/relaxing, bored/bori ng, frighte ned/frighte ning 等。二、形容詞、副詞在句中的位置及作用：【典型考點】：()1.Some people eat with their eyes. Th

6、ey prefer to order whatni ce.A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes()2. What he said made me very.A. happilyB.cryC. an grilyD. angry()3.Lucy, you are notto get back to school. You ' dbetter stay home for another day or two.A. good eno ughB. well eno ugh C. so wellD. so good()4. Mr Smith is angry wit

7、h Jack because he studiestha n any other stude nt in his class.A. less carefullyB. less carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully()5. The populati on of Chan gzhou is(少)tha n that of Shan ghai.A. lessB. fewerC. smallerD. larger【歸納總結(jié)】：1 形容詞：(1) 在聯(lián)系動詞后作表語：第2頁共4頁看上去很著急 ;聽起來很美 ;嘗起來很可口 ;聞起來很香;感到昏昏欲睡 ;變得生氣;

8、保持健康;睡著;迷路；變暖；變綠。(2) 在名詞前作定語：personal information ; What bad weather!在疑問代詞、疑問副詞和不定代詞之后：what else; where else; someth ing in terest ing(3) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語怎樣：make me happy, keep your eyes closed.(4) 與定冠詞連用表示一類人:the you ng, the old, the rich, the poor, the disabled 等。2 副詞一般作狀語：(1) 在動詞前后： try to do things

9、 differe ntly, laugh happily, easily work it out.(2) 在句首：(luck), I missed the early bus.(3) 在形容詞前：feel truly sorry, seem terribly ill, much too hot, rather difficult 等。但：large eno ugh。3 .注意：(1) 有些形容詞只能作表語用在聯(lián)系動詞后而不能后跟名詞，如：afraid, awake ,alive, alone, ill等。生病的 孩子 a sick child, 一個孤獨(dú)的老人 a Ionely old man

10、,生物 living things。(2) 有些詞既是聯(lián)系動詞又可作行為動詞，如：look angry, look angrily at him 。(3) 固定搭配：人口多 /少 a/population , 以高 /低價 at a/price;一場大雨arain;刮大風(fēng)blow/hard;聲音大noise?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】：1. He is a(誠實)boy. That's why he has few friends.2. I(可能)won ' t go with you.3. This is such a (愉快的)trip that I will never forget

11、it.4. The teacher was very (please)with our performanee in the match.5. Of all the girls, she makes the (少)mistakes.6. My mother spe nt(少)money on that suit among them.7. There's someth ing wrong with my CD player. I will have it (repair).8. We all shouted(激動)when hearing the good news.9. How be

12、autiful the music(聽)!10. -You bought that computer, didn 'tyou? -No, I can 'afford it. The price is a bit(貴),I think.三、形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級：【典型考點】：1. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getti ng even (bad).2. Who jumped (far) in the long jump in this sports meeting?3. This ruler is short.

13、Please give me a (long) one.4. This apple is the (red)of the two.5. Can you cook (taste) food than your mother?6. My mother is the (busy) in our family.7. If you see the doctor at once, you' ll get a little(good) later on.8. Hainan is a very large island. It' s the second(large) island in Ch

14、ina.【歸納總結(jié)】：1 .規(guī)則變化：(1): abler, safer, weaker, cleverer /more clever, shyer/shier；(2) 多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞前力口more 或 most： more tired, more friendly ;(3) : cloudier, sunnier, healthier, drier, busier ；(4) : wetter, thinner, fatter, sadder, redder 等。2. 不規(guī)則變化：little ;many/much;well/good ； ill/bad/badly ；far(距離上)

15、；(程度上)；old (年紀(jì)大)；(年長的)；3. 注意：在等程度副詞后常跟比較級：much healthier, even worse ；兩者中 較用: I 'like the bigger one of the two cakes .【實戰(zhàn)演練】：()1. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drivesof my frien ds.A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully()2. Mrs King kept weighing h

16、erself to see how muchshe was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest()3. -How are you today, Bob?-I'm even_now. I don't think the medicine is good for me.第2頁共4頁A. betterB. worseC. happierD. uni uckier()4. Peter drivesAmy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel.A. muc

17、h faster tha n; lessB. more slowly tha n; lessC as fast as; moreD. as slowly as; more()5. I'm much than my two friends, but I jump of us three.A. taller; higherB. shorter; higher C. taller; highestD. shorter; highest()6. I'm his best friend. I know him well probablythan anyone else.A. lessB.

18、 widerC. betterD. deeper()7. Of the two T-shirts , I ' d choose theone to save some money for a boo.kA. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expe nsive D. most expe nsive()8. -Was Henry late for the con cert yesterday?-No. He got there even ten minu testha n us two.A. earlierB. earliestC. laterD. latest四、常

19、見的比較句型：【典型考點】：1. The(high) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.2. Lily is as (tall) as Lucy.3. Daniel is the (heavy)of us three , we aren4. Amy has (many) comic books than Sandy.5. Lucy 的外套尺寸和 Lily 的一樣。Lucy ' s coat is6. 北京的天氣和南京的不一樣。7. 西蒙的故事書比我的少。8. 大熊貓的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。 【歸納總結(jié)】：1.原級比較：像一樣

20、不如那樣 與某人的一樣 與不一樣 _The weather in Beiji ng Simon hasThe nu mber of gia nt pan das't so (heavy) as him.Lily ' s. in Nanj ing._: Art is as interesting as music._: English is not so/as difficult as scienee._ : Lucy ' s purse the same colour as Lily ' s. :The twins purses are differernt f

21、romAnn' s.注意： 我認(rèn)為 英語 不女口科學(xué)難。I don ' t thinkEnglish is as difficult as scienee.2. 不同程度比較：比:m is older than Tom.程度加深： 越來越 : He is growing taller and taller越，越 :The more he eats, the fatter he will be.3. 三者或三者以上比較：最: Spring is the best seas on of the year.注意：副詞最高級前面的the往往省略。4. 比較級與最高級的互換： Jim i

22、s taller than any other boy in our class.（吉姆比我們班上任何一個男孩都高）=Jim is taller than in our class.（在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高）=Jim is in our class.（吉姆是我們班最高的） Jim is taller than in our class.（吉姆比我們班的任何一個女孩都高。）提醒：吉姆是男生 Tom isn ' t as/so tall aMlike. = Tom is than Mike. This book isn ' t as/so interesting athat b

23、ook. = This book isthat book.5. 在進(jìn)行比較時，必須是 同類事物相比較。 His ruler is Ion ger tha n(我). The weather here is hotter tha n in Beiji ng.【實戰(zhàn)演練】：()1. Mark speaks En glish well, but youhim.-Thank you.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse tha nC. don ' t speak so badly asD. speak much better than()2. When we s

24、peak to a stranger, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly()3. -The classroom iscleanit was yesterday. - Sorry. I forget to clea n it.A. as; asB. so; asC. not so; asD. more; tha n()4. Hele n lear ns to dance three times a we

25、ek. Now she dancesAn ita does.A. so good asB. as well as C. as good asD. so well as5. 他阿姨鋼琴彈得沒有他好。His auntas he.6. 我們的城市正變得越來越美麗。Our cityI thi nk divi ng the activities.7. 我認(rèn)為潛水是所有活動中最危險的。聚焦近9年常州中考題|一、)根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。1. To be here at Christmas time is a dream that has come (真實).(05

26、)2. He was still(wake) whe n I got back home. (06)3. This is one of the(bad) gamesve ever watched.(06)4. Why did she crash the dishes(an gry) onto the ground?(06)5. As the trip was pleasa nt, they did n't feel(疲勞)at all. (06)6. I can't hear you(clear). Can you say it aga in?(07)7. Mr. Li is

27、talented and(energy) so that we all like him. ( 07)8. The drivers had to drive slowly and carefully as it got much(fog) .( 07)9. It's(frien dly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. ( 08)10. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is gett ing even(bad). ( 08)11. It is dangerous to dr

28、ive a car on( 雪)days. ( 08)12. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe. ( 09)13. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are(health) food.( 09)14. Congratulations! You' ve answered all the questions(正確地).(09)15. En glish dict ion aries are very(use) to you wh

29、e n you study En glish.( 11)16. Don 'tbe(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first.( 11)17. You n eed n' t be frighte ned because these in sects are completely (harm). ( 11)18. If you add some lemonade and sugar, the dish will be much (taste). ( 11)19. How (active) they are dona

30、ting money to help the sick student!( 11)20. The background music sounds (noise). Please turn it down.( 12)21. He an swered few questio ns(correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam. ( 12)22. Luckily， nobody was(嚴(yán)重)hurt. ( 05)23. The charity event is (結(jié)束).We all think it is a great success.(

31、 11)24. The computer is(廣泛)used in our daily life. We can do many thi ngs with it. ( 08)25. After Jim an swered the pho ne, he rushed out of the house(立即). (10)26. Joh nson has the(little) bread of us four. ( 13)27. It is(possible) for huma ns to live on Mars at prese nt. ( 13)28. He looked(angry) a

32、t the young ma n and didn ' t say a word13)29. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an (興奮的)look on her face. (13)30. The horror film kept the little girl (wake) all night. (14)31. It was clos ing time, but the (in terest) tourists were still un willi ng to leave.(14)32. The cat is lying(舒適)under the tree with her eyes half cl