(完整版)高中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、高中定語從句練習(xí)題1. The placein terested me most was the Childre n's Palace.A. Which B. whereC. what D. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD . where t

2、hey stayed4. Do you know the yearthe Chin ese Communist Party was foun ded?A. which B. thatC. whe nD. on which5. That is the dayI'll n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. i n whichD. whe n6. The factorywe'll visit n ext week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i n which7. G

3、reat cha nges have take n place since the n in the factorywe are work ing.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films.A. that have bee n show n this yearB. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this yearD. that you talked9. Ca n you lend me the bookthe other day?A. about wh

4、ich you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The penhe is writi ng is mine.A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy.A. whom B. whoC. which D. that12. The engin eermy father works is about 50 years

5、old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.lt there anyone in your classfamily is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.1'm in terested inyou have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1 want to use the same dict ionarywas used yesterday.A. which B. who C.

6、what D. as16. He isn't such a manhe used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at En glish,we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.l went with him19.1 don't likeas you read.A.

7、the no velsB. the such no vels C. such no velsD. same no vels20. He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers onsthey remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thir

8、ds ofare wome n.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only pers onve ever metcould do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of itD. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,Han gzhou is fa

9、mous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in which D. what26.1 have bought such a watchwas advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can n ever forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spe nttogether.A. whe n; whichB. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28. The wayhe looks a

10、t problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reas onhe did n't come to the meet ing.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This mach ine,for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD

11、. I have looked after31. The reas onhe did n't come washe was ill.A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; thatD. for which; what32. He is work ing hard,will make him pass the final exam.A. that B. which C. for which D. who33. That is not the wayI do it.A./ B. which C. for which D. with which34.1

12、have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.1 want to use the same toolsused in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My n eighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very ki nd ofthem.A. who

13、B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magaz ineI copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a manwould leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depe nd on whatever promisehe makes.A. / B. why C. whe n D. whose40. Smok ing,is a bad habi

14、t, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guardhappe ned?-Yes, he told me allhe kn ew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall n ever forget those yearsI lived on the farm withthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; who B. t

15、hat; which C. which; that D. whe n; which43. The nu mber of the people whocarsin creas ing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days, he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxyge n the only gashelps fire burn?A. th

16、at B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going onin side house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Issome Germa n friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school oneD. this school where48. Joh

17、 n got beate n in the game,had bee n expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpe ns,writes well.A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which50. All that can be eate neate n up.A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n參考答案及解析1. A. which用作關(guān)

18、系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2. C."和誰講話"要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。 whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5. A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6. C.解析同第5題。7. A.解析見第3題。8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞

19、應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠詞 the，貝U the one應(yīng)該視 為先行詞。9. A.談到某事物"應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有”用"的意思，介詞之后 只能用 which,不能用that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語 ，即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in

20、 front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engin eer.13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語 family的定語.14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D. the same .as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語

21、，賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18. B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定語從 句.with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the con cert with Li Ming.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其

22、中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，要用such a.,本題中such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D. who弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句，第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代

23、詞whom.因為，whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語，不可省略.24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成the title of which25. A. for which引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for "以.而聞名".26. C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.27. A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句

24、中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28. D.在way、distanee、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“ in或其他介詞）+which ”、when 或 where，而 that ?？墒÷浴?9. D. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why來替代.30. B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句31. A. The reason why was that已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和tha

25、t不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有因為"的含義。32. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.33. A.解釋見28題.34. D.主句中的two表明不能選 A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限 制性定語從句.35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中 as作從句的主語.36. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句