2015浙江杭州中考英語試題解析

1、英 語2015年杭州市各類高中招生文化考試試題卷聽力部分(25分)【2015杭州】一、聽短對話，回答問題 (共5小越，計5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman suggest? A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river. C. Not boating on the river.2. What will the tw

2、o speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems.3. Why is the man calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy.C. To ask about a job.4. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.5. When will the woman be there? A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At

3、 7: 10.【2015杭州】二、聽較長對話.回答問扭(共6小題，計12分) 聽下面一段對話. 回答第6至第8三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。6. Where was the man last summer? A. At a children's hospital. B. At a children's home. C. At a children's library.7. How did he help out there? A. By telling stories. B. By cleaning rooms. C. By raising mone

4、y.8. Whet does the women thank o1 the mane work? A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Meaningful. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小越?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。9. How was the woman's weekend? A. Nice. B. Boring. C. Long.10. Who saw a film last Saturday? A. The woman speaker. B. The man speaker. C. Mr. Bean11. What did the man do

5、on Sunday? A. He did his homework.B. He went to the parkC. He played computer games.【2015杭州】三、聽獨(dú)白，回答問題（共四小題，計8分）聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒的時間閱讀四個小題。聽完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時間來選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。12. How many students are living in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.13. Where do they have dinner? A. In the dining room. B. In the g

6、arden. C. In the kitchen.14. When does the speaker do the cooking? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Fridays. C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.15. What house are they going to look for next year? A. A house with a garden. B. A house in the city center. C. A house closer to the university.

7、聽力測試答案 聽力材料一、聽短對話，回答問題。 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一通。(Text 1)W: You shouldn't swim in that river because of the water.M: Sorry. I don't understand. Are you saying that the water is dangerous?W: Yes, so you shouldn't swim in

8、 it. (Text 2)M: Shall we play tennis this afternoon?W: I'd prefer to go skating.M: OK, no problem. Give me a call later.(Text 3)M: Hello, I'm calling about the shop assistant job. Can I speak to the manager?W: You need to speak to Judy, but she's gone out. Can I take a message?(Text 4)W:

9、 Alex, why are you using my phone?M: I'm looking for Frank's number.W: Well, you should ask me first. You shouldn't look at other people's things without asking.M: OK, I'm sorry that I upset you.(Text 5)W: Hi, Tony. Are you going to the movie tonight?M: Yes. We're meeting in

10、front of the cinema at seven, right?W: Yeah, but I will be ten minutes late. I have to make dinner for my sister.二、聽較長對話.回答問題。 聽下面兩段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從短中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。(停2秒)聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(停15秒)W: Hi, Tom. I'm making

11、some plane to work in a children's home this summer.M: Really? I did that last summer!W: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?M: Mm. things like telling stories to the children. or just playing With them.W: That sounds interesting.M: Yeah, the children are lonely there. We should make them

12、 happy.W: You're right. Children should have a happy childhood.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(停15秒)M: Hi Amy. How war your weekend?W: It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.M: What did you see?W: Mr. Bean's Holiday.M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday?W: Nothing much. I staye

13、d at home and did my homework. What about you? What did yon get up so at the weekend?M: I went out with some friends on Saturday.W: Where did you go?M: To the skate park.W: No way! What about on Sunday?M: I played computer games at home.W: What did you play?M: Bioshock. It was great!三、聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。 聽下面一

14、段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀四個小題。聽完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時間來選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng).獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。 I live in a house in Bristol with two other students. The university doesn't have rooms for all its students, so every summer there are a lot of us looking for flats and house in the city. Me and my friend Kate found the house, but the pric

15、e is quite high so we had to find a housemate to share with. We put an ad in one of the student magazines and got lots of answers. We chose to live with Melanie, a third-year medical student. The house has only got two bedrooms upstairs so we changed the dining room into another bedroom for Melanin,

16、 The owner didn't mind and luckily the kitchen is big enough to sat in. We all have lunch in the university and we share the cooking in the evenings. I usually do it on Tuesdays and Fridays. There's only one bathroom, which is quite a problem, as Kate spends a long time in there in the morni

17、ng! The house has got a an a garden, but none of us likes gardening, so I'm afraid it's a bit of a mess! Next year. Kate, Melanie and I going to stay togetherwe might look for a house a bit bigger and a bit nearer the university.聽力測試答案1-5 AACBC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CBCACII.筆試部分( 95分)四、單項(xiàng)選擇( 共15小

18、題，計5分 )從 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?015杭州】16. My time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more excitingD. the most exciting16. D【2015杭州】17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. a

19、ll17. A【2015杭州】18. The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what18. B【2015杭州】19. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. how he happy was19. B【2015杭州】20. Harry's been driving all

20、dayhe _ be tired. A. need B. can C. shall D. must20. B【2015杭州】21. Tomorrow I'm going on holiday. _! But I'll be busy. A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. After you D. Mind you21. B【2015杭州】22. I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. wo

21、uld22. C【2015杭州】23. We didn't enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till23. A【2015杭州】24. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against24. D【2015杭州】25. I really need to take more exercise b

22、ecause I'm _ weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away25. B【2015杭州】五、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）（ 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。 Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before no

23、on. Marcos was very 27 about his only son. One evening Marcos' old friend Luigi 28 . "Marcos why aren't your fields ready for planting?" Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help with the farming. "Marcos, you need to use yo

24、ur 30 as much as your back. I have an ides for you." Luigi said. Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paulo's bedroom. "I found your grandfather's map!" he cried "We may find 31 he buried(埋) his gold coins!" Paolo jumped out of bed. "I'll start over her

25、e." Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 to the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, "I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll d

26、ig tomorrow." Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried. "Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!" Paolo 35 went out to look. He said. "There is 36 here but lines and lines of vegetables." Marcos smiled. "Pa

27、olo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty more to sell!" Paolo was embarrassed (尷尬的) to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard work had provided with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good living with a little hard

28、work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud.26. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch27. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored28. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by29. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free30. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face31. A. how B. where C. when D. why32. A. dug

29、 B. planted C. played D. arrived 33. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed34. A. listenedB. returned C. talked D. led35. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily36. A. everythingB. something C. anything D. nothing37. A. through B. without C. since D. before38. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind39. A.

30、plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion40. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer26. B27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 六、閱讀理解【2015杭州】AThe following is a QUIZ(自測) from a magazine:Questions1 Point2 Point3 PointWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a

31、 cityHow do you go to work/ school?by walking/ bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?06 hours612 hours1218 hoursHow often do you recycle?almostoftensome

32、timesTotal PointsResult7 Less pollution than the average(平均) person810 As much pollution as the average person1113 A little more pollution as the average person1415 A lot more pollution as the average person41. Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B.

33、 Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.42. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points. B. 810 points. C. 1113 points D. 1415 points43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies an airplanes once a

34、year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points C. 13 points. D. 14 points.44. Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How

35、Green Are You?41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 【2015杭州】B Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake co

36、uldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But

37、Jake kept calm (鎮(zhèn)定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside the temper

38、ature fell to a dangerous -150C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. "If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (軌跡) through the snow and follow them." "I wanted to live my life.&quo

39、t; remembers Jake. "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker. who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly. Jake

40、 didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.45. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until _. A. they reached

41、 the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To tak

42、e off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights.48. What was the correct ord

43、er in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family. A. dbac B. abcd C. badc D. cbad49. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _. A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever C. outgoing and hel

44、pful D. warm and friendly45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. C 【2015杭州】C Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point on their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are try

45、ing to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually

46、have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often

47、 bullied (欺負(fù)) by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brother and sister may be shy as well. Growing upalone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be

48、shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness indifferent countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israel have diffe

49、rent opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (責(zé)備) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion

50、 and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing c

51、onversations. And don't forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one.50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness D. Loneliness.51. What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friend

52、s. C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brother.52. What can be learned from the passage? A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.53. We c

53、an learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over these shyness by _. A. blaming their failure

54、 on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons lot their shyness55. Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. A第二節(jié)：【2015杭州】第566

55、0題是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)，閱讀選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，選出符合各圖標(biāo)的說明，選項(xiàng)中有一條多余選項(xiàng)。56. D57. B58. F59. A60. E【2015杭州】七、詞語填空(共10小題，計10分) 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too alwaysFromTo: elle Subject: Need help!Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do! You're so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can gave me same 61 . I have very strict parents who won't let me do 62 on my own. They'