仁愛八(上)形容詞、副詞的比較等級用法

1、形容詞、副詞的比較等級-鄧翔制作思 路一、形容詞、副詞比較等級的含義及構(gòu)成規(guī)則1. 規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞;多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞2. 不規(guī)則變化二、形容詞或副詞的原級用法1、 as +adj/adv原 +as.2、 not so/as +adj/adv原 +as.三、形容詞或副詞的比較級的用法1、比較級 +than.2、比較級中的 the.3、比較級 +and+比較級。4、 the +比較級, the+另一比較級。5、可修飾比較級的詞。四、形容詞或副詞的最高級的用法1、最高級用法。2、比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)化。3、可修飾最高級的詞。 (the, 形物、指示代或名詞所有格;二者有一。 講

2、解過程一、形容詞、副詞比較等級的含義及構(gòu)成規(guī)則一 >含義:有三級,原級(原形 ,比較級(較或更一些和最高級(最 。二 >構(gòu)成規(guī)則:1. 規(guī)則變化:1>單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞 :(詞尾讀音見課本 120頁a. 直接加“ er/est” .e.g. strong-stronger-strongest , new , few,還有一個要注意, little 譯“少”不譯“小” 。 (little-less-least 三 >課堂練習(xí):寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級1.thin _ _ 2.easy _ _3.early _ _ 4.new _ _5.hot _ _ 6.cleve

3、r _ _7.little _ _ 8.late _ _9.narrow_ _ 10.fat _ _11.many _ _12.big _ _13.dangerous_ _14.wonderful _ _15.careful _ _16.slowly _ _17.popular _ _18.few_ _ 19.bad_ _20.well_ _二、形容詞或副詞的原級用法、比較級、最高級用法1、原級的用法1>修飾原級的詞:表示絕對概念的副詞(如 very,so,too,enough,quite 等只能用來修飾原級的詞。e.g. The man is very/so/too/quite tal

4、l.2>表示“ A 與 B 在某一方面程度相同或不同時”用原級。a. 肯定句式:A+謂語 +as+adj/adv原級 +as+B:A和 B 一樣。e.g. English is as important as Chinese. He is as tall as you.He runs as fast as you. I did my homework as carefully as you.b. 肯定句式:A+謂語 +not+as/so+adj/adv原級 +as+B:A沒有 B 。e.g. English isn t as/so important as Chinese. He isn

5、 t as/so tall as you.He doesn t run as/so fast as you3>A是 B 的倍:A+謂語 +倍數(shù) +as +adj/adv原級 +as+B.e.g. Our school is three times as big as his. 我校是他校的三倍。This table is twice as long as that one.這張桌子是那張桌子的兩倍長。4>half as +adj/adv原級 +as:是的一半。e.g. His apples are half as many as his sister s. 他的蘋果是他妹妹的一半多

6、。2、比較級的用法(兩者之間的比較1>修飾比較級的詞:是表示程度的副詞(如:a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather等,這些副詞起加強(qiáng)語氣的作 用,表示“一點點,得多,更” 。e.g. It s much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin.廣東的天氣比吉林的熱得多。I feel a little better now. a little taller高一點點, even heavier更重, far/much taller高得多。2>A+謂語 +比較級 +than+B(比較

7、對象 :A 比 B 。e.g. I m cleverer than you. He runs faster than Jim.3>比較級 +and+同一比較級:越來越(注:多音節(jié)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為:more and more+多音節(jié) adj 。e.g. Better and better. Lazier and lazier. Longer and longer.more and more beautiful/important/wonderful/interesting.4>the+比較級, the+另一比較級:越,越;越就越。e.g. The more,the better.多多益善。

8、The more you eat,the fatter you will be. The lazier you are,the less you will get.5>the +比較級 名詞的復(fù)數(shù):兩者中較的一個(注意比較級前特指的 the 。e.g. LiXiang is the taller of the two students.李翔是那兩個學(xué)生中較高的那一個。Mr.Wang runs the faster of the two old men.6>比較級 +than+any other+單數(shù)名詞 +介詞短語:比任何人或物都。e.g. He is cleverer than

9、any other student in his class.(去掉 other 的話,出現(xiàn)自身與自身相比 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中國的任何其他城市都大。注:1>比較級必須是同類事物進(jìn)行比較(即:as 或 than 后的詞應(yīng)該與主語是同類事物 ,注意常用漏掉的代詞有:that,those.e.g. The weather in Beijing is better than that in Shanghai.(that代替 weatherThe air in the countryside is fresher

10、 than that in the city.It s much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin.廣東的天氣比吉林的熱得多。The flowers in Picture One are much more beautiful than those in Picture Two.2>個體與整體相比,不能包括個體,常用“ any other+單數(shù)名詞”來比較。e.g. Jim(個體 is cleverer than any student in his class(整體 .(any后加 other 才對 = Jim is the cleveree

11、t in his class. =Jim is cleverer than anybody else in his class.China is bigger than any country in Africa.中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中國比亞洲的任何一個其它國家大。3>區(qū)別以下詞:Older : 指“ (年齡 更大些” ,用于比較級。 elder :指“兄弟姐妹中排行在前的” ,只能用作定語形容詞,表長輩。e.g. My elder brother(哥哥 is older than

12、me.我哥哥比我大。 Elder sister:姐姐; He is older than me.Farther:指距離“較遠(yuǎn)的” 。 e.g. Changliu is farther from our school than Shuangfeng.3、最高級的用法(三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較1>三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時, 用最高級。 (形容詞最高級前要加 the, 副詞最高級前一般不加 the 最高級常與表范圍的 in 或 of短語連用(of+個體名詞, in+集體名詞。e.g. He is the youngest in our class.他是我們班最小的。Shanghai is

13、 the biggest city in China. He is the tallest of the three boys.2>one of +the adj原級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù):中最之一。e.g. Lily is one of the most beautiful girls in our class.3>序數(shù)詞 +最高級:表示“第幾最(但第一最不要用:first e.g. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.(去掉 first 才對 The Yellow River is the second lon

14、gest river in China.4>使用最高級時應(yīng)該把主語包括在范圍內(nèi)。e.g. Marry is the tallest of all her sisters.(排除了 Marry ,應(yīng)改為:all the sistersTomorrow will be my busiest day. He runs fastest in our class.(副詞最高級前不加 theLinTao did best in English of all.(do well in, well(副詞的最高級 省掉 the 林濤的英語最好。 課堂練習(xí)題一、 選擇題1.Her _ sister is tw

15、o years_than she.A.elder,older B.old,older C. older,elder2.The _ a car is from us,the _ it looks.A.farther away,smaller B. farther away ,less C. further away , smaller3.China is larger than_ in Africa.A.any country B. any other country C. any of the other country4.Birds are_ than insects.A.bigger B.

16、big C. the biggest5.Tigers feed _ small animals.A.on B. for C. at6.We are making our country _now.A.much more beautiful B. much beautiful C.beauty7.The snake is one of _ in the world.A.the most dangerous animals B. the most dangerous animal C. more dangerous animals8.The Changjiang River is the thir

17、d _ in the world.A.longest river B.longest rivers C.long river9.LiMing has 3 sisters.Marry is the _ of the three.A.most cleverest B. cleverest C.cleverer10.The weather in Kunming is warmer than _in Zhengzhou.A.that B.those C. this11.He made the_mistakes in the dictation(聽寫 exercise.A.fewest B.fewer

18、C.least12.I like birds.I think they are _interesting than flowers.A.more B.much C.far13.She _the bowl_ warm water and passed it to me with both hands.A.filled,with B. filled,in C. filled,out14.I think maths is _ important than English.A.much more B.a little much C.more much15.The two men killed thos

19、e sheep _their fur and meat.A.for B.with C.to16.There is _noise and cars in the countryside.A.less,fewer B.less,less C.fewer,fewer17.They often go to the countryside_their vacation.A.for B.to C.with18.-How many players can_a basketballteam? Five.A.make up B.make in C.make of19.Which is_,the moon,the

20、 earth or the sun?A.the biggest B.biggest C.bigger20.The apples in my bag are bigger than _in your bag.A.those B.that C.ones21.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult22.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the worldA. bigger brid

21、ge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges23.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not _ Mike.A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong24.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich25

22、.This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one.A. more ; much B. much ; more C. more ; more D. much ; much26.Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken?A. good B. well C. better D. best27.John drives as _ as Tom.A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine28.Is China larger than _ in Africa.A. any c

23、ountry B. any other country C. any countries D. all countries29.My _ brother is _ than I.A. elder, three years older B. older ; older C. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder 30.Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class.A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls D. any girls31.This film i

24、s _ interesting than that one.A. more B. much C. very D. the most32.This bridge is not _ long and wide _ the one in my hometown.A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as33.Lin Tao is as _ as Zhang Hua.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest34.Sara is _ tired _ move after the hard

25、 work.A. very ; to B. quite ; to C. too ; to D. so ; that35.The driver is very _. He often drives his car _.A. careful ; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; carefully二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.LiMing is one of _ _ (braveboys of all.2.On the farm there are some_(sheep,chickens and ducks.3.My grandma kept 5 _(goose in the countryside last year.4.-What do you think of _(f