廣州小升初形容詞副詞

1、專題：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的意義英語(yǔ)中的形容詞和副詞，在句子里表示“比較”、“最”時(shí)，要用特別的形式，即：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原來(lái)的形式稱為原級(jí)。如： long longer longest 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)1The black pen is very long. 黑色的鋼筆很長(zhǎng)。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 藍(lán)色的鋼筆比黑色的長(zhǎng)。3The red pen is the longest of the three. 紅色的鋼筆是三支中最長(zhǎng)的。二、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法表示兩者間的比較用比較級(jí)。其常見(jiàn)

2、句式有： 1“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”。如：This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高。 注意： 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。 2“become + 形容詞比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞比較級(jí)”是“變得越來(lái)越”的意思，and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)。如：I

3、t becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。 注：表示“越來(lái)越”時(shí)，若比較級(jí)是“原級(jí) + er”構(gòu)成的，則常用“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”形式；若比較級(jí)是“more + 原級(jí)”構(gòu)成的，需用“more and more + 原級(jí)形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。3在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰(shuí)更高，Tim還是To

4、m?三、形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班里是最高的。四、注意形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要有定冠詞the，而副詞最高級(jí)前則不需要。五、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est；如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest2在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中，先雙寫末

5、尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest3以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest5多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore di

6、fferentmost different 6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：goodbetterbest badworseworst oldeldereldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesrExercise一、單項(xiàng)選擇(    1My sister is a _ girl.  Agood       Bwell   

7、0;  Cvery(    2- _ are you? - Im _, thank you  AWhat；good  BHow；fine  CWhat；fine  DHow；good(    3The child is _ kind  Amuch           Bvery much      Cvery( 

8、60;  4I have an _ doll.  Aold beautiful  Bbeautiful o1d  Csmall old(    5. This maths problem is and I can do it .A. easy; easily B. easily; easily C. easy; easy D. easily; easy二、選擇。（ ）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expen

9、sive（ ）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much B.moreC.many（ ）3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（ ）4. Tim is than Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC.funnier（ ）5. Im taller than others in my class.Im .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest（ ）6. Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.thenC./（ ）7. I h

10、ave books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more（ ）8. His uncles house is very .A.old B.olderC.oldest（ ）9. My bike is ,but his bike is .A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest（ ）10. Please clean your room.Its now.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy二、用形容詞或副詞填空：1. After school students go home _(happy, happily2. I cant hear what

11、 you say. Please say it _ (loudly, loud3. He can sing a song _(well, good4. Please be _(quiet, quietly Its time for class.5. I am too old. I can run _(slow, slowly6. It rains again. The plants grow _(quick, quickly7. We should eat _ food. So we can have _ bodies. (health, healthy8. The naughty boys

12、are shouting. So the teacher is _.He leaves _.(angrily, angry9. Be _. The bus is coming.(careful, carefully.10. When you walk across the street, you must look at the traffic lights _.(careful, carefully翻譯題。根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(oldthan me.2. Tom is as _(fat as Jim.3. Is your sis

13、ter _(young than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big,yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump _ (high than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall as th

14、e other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big than _ (she. 11.Which is _(heavy,the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early,Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early than the boys? No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow. But Ben runs _(slow.15.The child doesnt_(write as _(fast as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的

15、弟弟的？   我的弟弟的。_ apples _   _,your _ or your _?My _   _.2. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級(jí)的比較I'm _ as _ as Mike .3.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 4.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。 I _ as _ as Mike. 5.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _.

16、 He_ as_ as_6.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。 _ more exercise,youll _ _ soon. 7. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.8.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.9我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_ _ _than my _.10.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_   as_as_.11.我們的學(xué)校比你們的學(xué)校美麗多了。Our school is _ _ _than_.12.瑪麗的英

17、語(yǔ)比以前好了一點(diǎn)。Marys English is _ _ _ _before.13.一只大象的鼻子可以超過(guò)兩米長(zhǎng)。A big elephants nose _ _ _ _two metres long.精選題目：1.You must look after your things . (good， nice ，well2.The song sounds .(well，sadly，nice3.This kind of skirt looks and sells .(nice,well nice good, well,well4.She is a girl. She rides her bike

18、.(careful, carelly5.Kate looks so today because she gets an “A”in her maths text.(happy,happily,angry原級(jí)句型1.Mount Qomolangma, “the roof（屋脊）of the world”, is as as 8844.43 metres.A. high B. higher C. highest2. The ice in the lake is as as it was before.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest3.

19、Shark is getting old and cannot jump as as he did.A. high B. higher C. highest D. much higher比較級(jí)句型1.This year our school is than it was last year.A. much more beautiful B. much beautifulC. the most beautiful D. beautiful2. Please answer every question with great care. You know you are, mistakes youl

20、l make.A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the lessC. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer3. you work, knowledge youll get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the more D. Harder, more4. Which is , physics or maths?Physics. And I think it is more useful in our daily

21、life.A. more interesting B. interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting5. I read, Ill be.A. The much; the happy B. More; happierC. The more; the happier D. The most; the happiest6. Mum, could I have a MP3 like this?Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this.A. a cheap B. a cheapest C.

22、 a cheaper D. the cheapest7. I have two sisters, Lucy and Lily. Lucy is of the two.A. nicer B. the nice C. the nicer D. nice8. The boy is getting A. taller and taller B. more and more tallC. tall and taller D. more taller and taller9. Shanghai is bigger than in Australia.A. any city B. any cities C.

23、 any other city D. any other cities10. Its today than yesterday.A. quite colder B. a little colder C. much cold D. more cold11. Which do you like , apples or oranges?A. best B. good C. well D. better12. Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes he does, hell be.A. the less; the stro

24、nger B. the more; the thinnerC. the more; the stronger D. more; stronger13. Everyone knows that China is getting .A. strong and strong B. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest14.These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C.

25、 very taller D. much taller15. He is _than _ in the football team.A. cleverer, any one boy B. cleverer, any other boyC. cleverest, any D. cleverer, any other boys最高級(jí)句型1. The price of this computer is the of the three.A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest2. Pairs is one of cities in the world.

26、A. more beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful3. All of them can take this job, but I want to know who is .A. the most careful B. more carefulC. careful D. very careful4. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat food and take exercise.A. more, few B. more

27、, less C. fewer, more D. less, more5. Is your headache getting _?No, its worse?A. better B. bad C. less D. well6. Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?Sure. It is one of cartoons I have ever seen.A. wonderful B. the most wonderfulC. more wonderful7. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second island i

28、n China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large8. Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.A. very B. much C. more D. most9. Who used to get up in your class during the camping trip?A. earlier B. earliest C. the most early D. more early10Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course, the moon is. Asmall Bsmaller Csmallest Dthe smallest課堂小測(cè)1. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as as he did.A. high B. higher C. highest D. much higher2. Who used to get up in your class during the camping trip?A. earlier B. earliest C. the most early D. more early3. you work, knowledge youll get.A.