初中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表.docx

1、初中常用動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則表動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/s

2、patspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/bumedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決處理.分配drea

3、mreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedprove n/p rovedproving證明，證實(shí)，試 驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示，給看smellsmelled/smelts

4、melled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spells pe lie d/s peltspe Ue d/s pelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“ d”改為“ t ”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形f ought fou

5、ght動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形f aught f aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokea woke/a woke dawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfe

6、dfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikes true k/s trie ke nstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形f it/pt/n f it/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)

7、在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsol

8、dsold賣teUtoldtold告訴re te 11retoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回(1)原形f過去式f原形 +(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃faUFeUfallen落下.跌倒forbidfbrbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng).種植forgiveforgotfor

9、givenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)is takemis tookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedprove n/p rovedproving證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenridingD騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshakin

10、g搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewritte nwriting寫(2)原形f過去式f過去式 +(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母" i "分別為“ a”（過去式）和“ u”（過去分詞）i fa f u動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍?。?）其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,ar e)was/ werebeen是bear