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1、language points學習目標:1 .扎實掌握詞匯的用法,提升自己的理解力和記憶力。2 .自主學習,合作探究,學會總結(jié)詞匯的語法。3 .激情投入,瘋狂記憶,體驗學習的快樂。重點:詞的理解和運用。難點:學會總結(jié)詞匯的語法。預(yù)習案一、詞匯預(yù)習導學1. Characteristic (1)n特征;特性(2)adj.典型的,特有的, Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。with his characteristic enthusiasm以他特有的熱忱2. combine(1) Combine business and/with pl

2、easured工作 于娛樂之中.(2) Diets are most effective when combined with exerciser 煉與飲食相結(jié)合是 最有效的.(3) At last they combined the two groups into oneM 后他們把兩個對合二為(4) The two countries combined against their enemyj個國家共同抗敵 .(5) Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water氫氧結(jié)合形成水.3.Present vt.(1)They presented a sum

3、 of money to the college in memory of their son.他們向?qū)W院贈送了 一筆款以紀念他們的兒子.(2May I present my new assistant to yoU青允許我向你介紹一下我的新助手.(3)He presented his apologies.他表示道歉。(4)The theatre company is presenting 'Romeo and Julia' by Shakespearenext week.劇團下星期將演出莎劇羅密歐和朱麗葉。(5)He always presents a calm smilin

4、g face.他總是展現(xiàn)出平和的微笑。adj. (1)How many people were present at the meeting?會議有多少人出 席?(2)What is your present job?你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么?n. a birthday present 生日禮物make a present of sth. to sb./make sb. a present of sth 把某物贈送給某人4. regarding prep.關(guān)于,對于(1)What is her ambition regarding Chinese music淺于中國音樂她有什么報負?(2)Call

5、me if you have any problems regarding your work. 工作方面如果有什 么問題就給我打電話。(3)She has said nothing regarding your request.于你的要求,她什么也沒說。5. depress vt.1)使沮喪;使愁苦;使憂愁He was depressed because he had not passed his examinations.他彳艮沮喪,因為他沒有通過考試。2)使貶值;使跌價;使減等Does mass unemployment depress wages?大量人口失業(yè)會使工資降低嗎?6. ho

6、nour (un)名譽, 名聲, 敬意 (cn) an honor光榮的人或事She is an honor to our school.對于我們學校來說,她是一個 光榮的人.The athletes competed for the honor of our country.運動員們?yōu)榱?我們學校的 名譽而比賽.7. relative n./adj.(1) Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine她的男朋友是我的一位遠親. Nothing is fixed in the world; everything is relative.世上沒有 絕對的

7、東西, 一切都是相對的.(3) Since he got his job, he has been living in relative comfort.自從他找到工作 以來,他就過著比較舒適的生活.(4)She asked me some facts relative to the problem 她問了 我一些有關(guān)這個問 題的事實.8. regulate v.規(guī)定,管理,整頓We must regulate our spending.Traffic lights are used to regulate traffic.9. relief n.減輕,解除;寬慰 It was a great

8、 relief to find that my family was all safe. 發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家人平安是一大安慰. Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers救濟很快送到了難民手中.10. poetry n. U詩歌(詩歌的總稱)She started writing poetry at a young ag電年輕時她就開始寫詩 .poem n. C 詩, 詩歌, 韻文 poet n. C 詩人 poetic adj.有詩意的; 詩的二、詞匯精粹預(yù)習自測1. He as a national hero for winning the first gol

9、d medal for hiscountry in the Olympics.A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D . had been regarded2. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures people ' selifo deal with it.A. related B. related to C. relating D. relating to3. Having been told where

10、he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Pet&' s address.A. exactly B. approximately C. appropriately D. relatively4. To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, his own safety.A. despite of B. regardless of C. unaware of D. because of我的疑惑:探究案質(zhì)疑探究詞匯用法:1

11、. Characteristic (1)n(2)adj.翻譯:(1)駱駝的特點是不喝水也能活很長時間。(2)蘋果所特有的味道拓展:寫出下列句中character的漢語意思(1)The characters in Chinese writing look like small picture.(2)He has a strong but gentle character.(3)I find -all the characters in his new play very real.2. combine n.固定 搭酉己: combine . and / with . be combinedwit

12、hCombine into combine 聯(lián)合起來對抗拓 展 combined adj. combinationn.3.present相關(guān)短語:將某物贈與某人介紹某make sb. a present of sth.翻譯:有兩百人參加會議。at present4. regarding iJ;漢語意思為:拓展:regard n.關(guān)心,注意,尊敬v.視為,注意,和有關(guān)regardless ofgive my regards to sbconsidering prep/conjseeing conj.supposing conj providing /provided5. depress v(/

13、)adj. ()n.6. honour意思為:名譽;名聲;敬意時是名詞an honor意思為:hono衽止匕為 詞相關(guān)短語:achieve /attain/gain/win/honor saveone' shonorshow /give /do honor to sb in honor of練習:The street was named after a great man his great contributionsto the city.A in honor of B instead of C in case of D in need of第8頁/共9頁7. 結(jié)合預(yù)習案中relat

14、ive的講解,完成以下空格.relative用作名詞,意為relative用作形容詞,其含義為:構(gòu)成固定搭配:relative to意為拓展寫出下列單詞的意思:relatively adv. relate vt. 8. regulate v()adv-I如句1;,如句2;句 4relatively speakingrelation n. )n. 一()adj9. relief n.表 減輕,解除”時,是名詞;表 寬慰”時加冠詞拓展:relieve v.減輕,救濟,解除 (1)您一大安慰)to have rain after a long time of drought.(2)The docto

15、r' s treatment述輕了他的痛苦)(3)To our great, Geoffrey ' s illnpssved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment10. poetry n詩歌(詩歌的總稱);名詞.poem n. 詩,詩歌,韻文;名詞.-poet n.詩人;名詞.poetic adj.意思是.即學即練完成下列句子:1. 他感到前途無望。He about / at the future.2. 在日常生活中,我們要理論聯(lián)系實際。In our dail

16、y life, we should theory practice.3. The firefighters have been(受至ij尊敬)for their courage.4. At the end of the sports meeting, the headmaster(贈送)medals and gifts.5. Her mother strictly (規(guī)定)how much TV she can watch.6. Light music can get you(使放松)after a whole day of work.鞏固提升1. The book has been well

17、 received, but actual sales, it hasn' bteen very successful.A. thanks to B. in terms of C. according to D. regardless of2. Drugs helped to the pain. The whole family let out a sigh of .A. cure; relief B. treat; joyC. relieve; relief D. stop;sorrow3. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25 the birth of Jesus Christ.A. on behalf of B. in term

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