透析高考英語語法專題—賓語從句

1、透析高考英語語法專題賓語從句一：概念：三：從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：1.I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）2.He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3.The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）結(jié)論：四：由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）?3. He asked _（誰的書法是班上最好的）4.No one has told me _.(是什么事讓她如此地生氣)5. Do

2、 you know _.（地球和月亮，哪一個(gè)比較?。? 結(jié)論：五：由連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：6. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）7. Can you tell me _ （他在哪兒）?8. Could you tell me _ （我該怎么去車站）?9. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了）? 結(jié)論：六：由從屬連詞 whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：1. I want to know _.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（下個(gè)星期

3、天是否要下雨） 結(jié)論：七：直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系1） 陳述句變成間接引語：1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 3.The teacher said: “Where there is a will,there is a way.” 結(jié)論：2） 一般疑問句變成間接引語：1.She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he

4、asked3.“Have you finished your homework?” asked the teacher.結(jié)論：3） 特殊疑問句變成間接引語：1.He asked, “Where do you live?” 2.“How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. 3.“What are you going to do this weekend?”Mother asked Tom.結(jié)論： 特別注意：1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。. 2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語

5、 動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun3.連詞 that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)常常被省略：e.g He said （ that ）he had a new dictionary . I know ( that ) Lucy can play football very well . 但是，如果 that 引導(dǎo)的是幾個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的賓語從句時(shí)，最后一個(gè) that 不能省略。 e.g I know ( that ) Tom comes from Fra

6、nce and that he teaches in a middle school in Guilin now .4. 語句的順序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。 e.g Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ? He asked him where he came from . Did you know whats the name of the handsome boy in the classroom yesterday？ Please tell me w

7、here I can buy the beautiful flower 鞏固性練習(xí)：1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948

8、. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the

9、 earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the bookalready? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)將下列句子合并為一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.

10、2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Coul

11、d you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. 提高題：1.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.

12、A. how B. what C. When D. which3.He didnt tell me,so I didnt know _. A.he wanted which book B.which book he wanted C.which book did he want D.which book he wants 4. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 5.Do you know _ is happening in the

13、 classroom?A.that B.what C.who D.which6.Mary didnt explain to the teacher _ he was late. A.how B.what C.where D.why7.I think father would like to knowIm busy with,so I decided to write him a letter.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how8. I believe_youve done your best and_things will improve. Thank you. A. that；/

14、           B./；/ C.what；that     D./；that9.We all know _people say is often quite different from _ they think or feel. A. what; that B. what; what C. that; that D. that; what10.At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to

15、 attract the audiences attention and make them interested in _you have to say. A. whichB. what C. that D. who11.He wondered _ his son was getting along with the experiment. A. when B. what C. how D. which12.Do you know how much hot water? AMum is needed Bdoes Mum need CMum needsDdid Mum need13.Can you tell me? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he14.I didnt know how to London? Awould they go Bare they going Cthey would goDthey are going15.I want to know how long Ahas he been back Bhas he come back Che has been back Dhe has come back 16.Do you kn