初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型_短語

1、2015 春八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)短語、句型Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂

2、蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one ' s temperature溫15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. W

3、ithout thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one ' s surpfee.驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down

4、摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her headback 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems( in) breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完 ;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理49. in a difficult situati

5、on處于艱難的境地中50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語 + should/shouldn 

6、9;枷司原形. You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the

7、 hospital.Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the cityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日72. an old people shom院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to曾經(jīng) 過去5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在 歲時(shí)8. clean up 打掃 （或清除 ）干凈9. cheer up （使 ）變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發(fā) ;散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. ma

8、ke a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for為工作；為.效力16. put up 建造 ;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā) ;散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話 ;召集19. put off 推遲 ;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢 ;募捐22. take after 與 相像 ;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理 ;修補(bǔ) ;解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立 ;設(shè)立

9、27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading programs 外閱讀項(xiàng)目 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每

10、周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. you can see in their eyes that theygoing on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospit

11、al until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒 ”。Unit 3 Could you please clean yourroom?重點(diǎn)短語1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯2.

12、stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看電影4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/thebed 整理床鋪13. clean the livngroom 打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題15. welco

13、me sb. 歡迎某人16. come home fro m school/ worlkii 學(xué) /下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 一直;總是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 23r.e do housework 做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。27. a comfortab

14、le home 一個(gè)舒適的 家28. in surprise 驚訝地29. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的 東西30. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31. hang out 閑逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務(wù)37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?助某人干某事38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39. buy some snack買

15、些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加 聚會(huì)42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stres杷夠的壓力44. a waste of tim e良費(fèi)時(shí)間45. in order to 為了46. get good grade取得好成績47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend ornS 賴;依靠6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.

16、 hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chore或討厭做雜務(wù)。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to yourparents?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have free timeW 空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classe課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直至 U半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too manyf

17、c多9. study too much#得過多10. get enough slee甫足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a lette給某人寫信12. call sb. up丁電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝s independende4. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big dealt 要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on (well)with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19. fight a 10t經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang ove 籠罩21. refuse to do

18、sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so tha以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angryj 某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one ' s homework某人的作業(yè)30. be onesel做自己31. family members32. spend time alon獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressur給某人施壓49. develop childr

19、en 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50. look after/take care of 照顧；照看51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is me

20、ss. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.38. give ones opjnonc人的觀點(diǎn)34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grade取得更好的成績39. learn exam skill#習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports本育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 成壓力42. c

21、ut ou刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forget about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？16. miss the event錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make one ' s way to®#人去的路上21. hear the news聽

22、至U這個(gè)消息22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24t. be killed 被殺害25. over 50 5 0多 （歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28. in silence 沉默;無聲也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 29.more recently 最近地 ;新近 雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。30. the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say 31. take down 拆除;摧毀he' sorry.32.have meaning to 對(duì)有意義他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。33.remember doing sth.記得做過某事5. May