中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)八上Units 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、2010年中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（新目標(biāo)）八上Units 7-9知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)(一)單詞復(fù)習(xí)1. into prep. 到里；進(jìn)入到內(nèi)He put the eggs into the box. 他把雞蛋放到盒子里。into的反義詞是out of 從里出來(lái)He came out of the room. 他從房子里走出來(lái)。put into 把放進(jìn)里去，介詞into可以用in來(lái)替換。Did you put sugar in/ into my coffee? 你在我的咖啡里加糖了沒(méi)有？put into 把譯成Please put these sentences into Chinese. 請(qǐng)把

2、這些句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。單項(xiàng)選擇Please come _ the room. Its raining hard outside.Thank you. A. over B. out C. into D. on2. top n. 頂；頂部Write your name at the top. 把你的名字寫(xiě)在上端。top n. 帽；蓋Wheres the top of the bottle? 這個(gè)瓶子的蓋在哪兒？on top of 在上面；在上方He put books on top of one another. 他把書(shū)一本一本放在上面。at the top of 在頂端 / 頂部We have to

3、 put the date at the top of the right corner.我們必須把日期寫(xiě)在右上角。單項(xiàng)選擇After two hours, we arrived _ the top of the mountain.A. at B. on C. in D. into3. check v. 核對(duì)；檢查Please check the bike before you ride it. 在你騎自行車(chē)之前檢查一下。check n 支票He drew a check for 1,000. 他開(kāi)了一張1，000美元的支票。check n. （飯館）賬單May I look at the c

4、heck? 我可以看看這賬單嗎？單項(xiàng)選擇You should _ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.A. pass B. look C. check D. send4. hang v. 懸掛，其過(guò)去式為：hungShe hung the washing out in the garden. 她把洗的衣服晾在花園里。hang v. 吊死；絞死，其過(guò)去式為：hangedIn the old days, many people were hanged. 在過(guò)去，許多人被絞死。hang out 閑逛；閑蕩，hang，逗留；徘徊，過(guò)去式為hu

5、ngThey are always hanging out in the street. 他們總是在街上閑逛。單項(xiàng)選擇Ann _ out with her mother last Sunday.A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged5. win v. 贏；獲勝，過(guò)去式為won。Which team won in yesterdays game? 在昨天的比賽中，哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了？winner n. 獲勝者Chen Xiexia was the winner of weightlifting in the 29th Olympic Games. 陳?ài)葡际堑?9屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉

6、重獲勝者。辨析：win 和beat二者都有“贏得；獲得；勝出”之意，但稍有不同winwin后跟的賓語(yǔ)，一般是比賽、游戲、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。She won a hat. 她贏得一頂帽子。beatbeat后跟的賓語(yǔ)，是人或由人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)等。beat的過(guò)去式仍是beat。In the 29th Olympics, Ma Lin beat Wang Hao.在第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，馬琳戰(zhàn)敗了王浩。單項(xiàng)選擇(2008·安徽) Our team _ the match. Weve got the first place!Well done! Congratulation!A. hit B

7、. beat C. won D. watched6. end n. 結(jié)束；結(jié)尾The story has a happy end. 這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的結(jié)尾。end v. 結(jié)束When the meeting ended, they began to talk with each other. 當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束，他們開(kāi)始互相交談。in the end 最后We made eight different plans for our vacations, but in the end we went to Harbin again.我們?yōu)榧倨谧隽税朔N不同的計(jì)劃，但最后又去了哈爾濱。by the end

8、of 到末為止What will the world be like by the end of the 21st century? 到21世紀(jì)末世界將會(huì)怎樣？at the end of 在的末尾；在的盡頭Theres a shop at the end of the road. 在路的盡頭有一家商店。end with 以結(jié)束The party ended with a song. 聚會(huì)以一首歌而結(jié)束。單項(xiàng)選擇Hes leaving _end of this month.A. at B. at the C. with D. with the7. become v. 成為；變?yōu)?，用作連系動(dòng)詞，常

9、接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)，過(guò)去式為became。She became a teacher at the age of 18. 她18歲當(dāng)了教師。辨析：become, get, turn, grow四者都有“變化”的意思，具體有如下不同：become強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)變化，通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)和完成時(shí)。I became ill. 我病倒了。get表示短時(shí)間情況的變化，如天氣、身體、情緒等。get經(jīng)常與形容詞的比較級(jí)連用?！癵et+形容詞”多用在口語(yǔ)中。get能替代become，但become較為正式。The news got her down.這消息使她情緒不好。The days are getting longe

10、r and longer. 天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)了。turn常指改變性質(zhì)、狀況、顏色等，其表語(yǔ)名詞前不用冠詞。His face turned red. 他的臉變紅了。He has turned scientist. 他成了科學(xué)家。grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的靜態(tài)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，也可以接表示天氣的形容詞作表語(yǔ)。它側(cè)重于“逐漸變成某種狀態(tài)”。Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快變黑了。When I grow up, I want to be a policeman.我長(zhǎng)大后，想當(dāng)一名警察。單項(xiàng)選擇He _ a famous actor when he was ten.A. got

11、 B. turned C. became D. grew8. call v. 把叫做；稱(chēng)呼；為取名，常用于call sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。They decided to call the baby “Bao Bao”. 他們決定叫這嬰兒“寶寶”。call v. 打電話，常用短語(yǔ)call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼。You may call him at 568-1039. 你可以打電話568-1039找他。call n. 打電話；通話She is making a telephone call. 她正在打電話。call n. 喊聲；叫聲We heard a call for help. 我們聽(tīng)到

12、一聲求救的喊聲。 單項(xiàng)選擇Whom are you visiting this weekend?An old woman _ Mrs. White.A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call9. skate v. 滑冰；溜冰Can you skate? 你會(huì)滑冰嗎？go skating 去滑冰Were going skating next Sunday. 下個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)セ?。skate n. 滑冰鞋My father bought me a pair of skates. 我爸爸給我買(mǎi)了一雙滑冰鞋。單項(xiàng)選擇The boy often goes _ on

13、weekends.A. skate B. skates C. skating D. skated10. kind adj. 和藹的；仁慈的；友好的；親切的Its very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好了。be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人有好；對(duì)某人和藹The old man is kind to me. 這位老人對(duì)我友好。kind n. 種類(lèi)，常用短語(yǔ)a kind of 一種；kinds of 多種的 ； all kinds of各種各樣的；many kinds of 許多種類(lèi)的； different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的 Therere all

14、 kinds of flowers in the garden. 花園里有各種各樣的花。kind of 有點(diǎn)Im kind of tired after a days work. 工作一天后我有點(diǎn)兒累。單項(xiàng)選擇Are there many _books here?A. kind of B. kind to C. kinds of D. kinds to11. alive adj. 活著的；在世的，His grandparents are still alive. 他的祖父母還健在。辨析：alive和living二者都有“活的”之意，指人時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)，二者可互換。The writer of the

15、 book is still alive/ living. 這本書(shū)的作者還健在。但有如下區(qū)別。alive多用于指人，意為“有生命的；活的”，在句中多作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。No man alive is greater than he. 活著的人都不如他偉大。living可指人也可指物，意為“活著的；健在的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)。Latin is not a living language. 拉丁語(yǔ)不是一門(mén)活的語(yǔ)言。單項(xiàng)選擇All _ things cant live without air or water.A. alive B. living C. lives D. livings(二)短語(yǔ)

16、復(fù)習(xí)1. turn _ 打開(kāi)2. cut _ 切碎3. pour_ 把倒入4. mix _ 混合在一起5. add_ 把加到上6. hang _ 閑蕩；閑逛7. sleep _ 睡過(guò)頭；起得晚8. day _ 休息；不工作；不上學(xué)9. sound _ 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像10. _ the future 未來(lái)11. too_ 太以致不能12. take part _ 參加；參與13. because _ 因?yàn)?；由?4. major _ 主修；專(zhuān)研二、句型復(fù)習(xí)1. How do you make a banana milk shake?2. How many bananas do we need?3. How much yogurt do we need?4. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy.5. How was your day off?6. When was he born?7.