(完整版)裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第04課

1、激動人心的旅行LeSSOn 4 An EXCiting TriPWhy is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a Ietter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has bee n there for SiXmon ths. Tim is an engin eer . He is work ing for a big firm and he has already ViSited a great nu mber of differe nt PIaCeS in Aust

2、ralia. He has just bought an AUStraIia n Car and has gone to Alice SPri ngs, a small town in the Centre of Australia. He will soon ViSit DarWin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip Very exciting.參考譯文我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個月了。蒂

3、姆是個工程師，正在一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利 斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行 非常激動人心?！綨eW words and expressiOnS （ 6）1 exciting iksaiti? a.令人興奮的2 receive risi:v v.接受，收到3 firm f ?:m n.商行，公司4 different difr?nt a.不同的5 Centre sent? n.中心6 abroad ?br ?:d ad.在國外一、詞匯講解1.

4、excitingadj. 令人興奮的excited adj.（感到）興奮的 excite v.令興奮（人作主語） eg. The n ews excited us.（過去式）這個消息令我們興奮。eg. I have n ever bee n to Australia.我從未去過澳大禾U亞。It must be an exciti ng trip.那一定是一次令人興奮的旅行。eg. He is finding this trip Very exciting. （ Very exciting賓補）他發(fā)現(xiàn)旅途非常令人興奮eg. We are excited at the news.我們對這個消息感到

5、興奮。eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date With her“ Mr. Right這個興奮的女孩渴望著與她白馬王子”令人興奮的第一次約會。eg. The excited ChiIdre n Were expect ing ChriStmaS PreSe nts.那些興奮的孩子正期待著圣誕禮物。類似的詞：SUrPriS ing令人驚奇的SUrPriSed感到驚奇的in teresti ng令人感興趣的in terested感到感興趣的shock ing令人震驚的ShOCked感到震驚的SatiSfy

6、ing令人滿意的SatiSfied感到滿意的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感動的moved 感到感動的touching 令人感動的touched 感到感動的embarrassing令人尷尬的 embarrassed 感到尷尬的2. receive v. 收到receive sth from sb收到某人某物receive a letter收到一封信receive a present收到一件禮物receive a phone call接到一個電話receive good education受到良好的教育 eg. You will re

7、ceive a warm welcome, whenever you come to my home.無論你何時來我家，都會受到熱烈歡迎。他剛剛收至兩星期的工資。 t accept it. t accept it.我剛剛收至我弟弟的信。eg. He has just received his fortnight receive 收到 accept 接受 take 拿走 bring 帶來eg. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn 我收到他的晚會邀請，但我沒有接受。eg. I received an apology from him,

8、 but I didn 他向我道歉，但是我不接受。eg. I have just received a letter from my brother.receive a Ietter from收至 U 的信 =hear from sbeg. Someone has taken my pen.有人拿走了我的鋼筆。eg. The waiter brought me a gIass of beer.服務(wù)員為我拿來一杯啤酒。receiver 收到的人；電話聽筒eg. He put down the receiver angriIy.他生氣地掛斷電話。He rang off angriIy. 他生氣地掛

9、斷電話。3. firm1） n. （尤作口語）公司eg. He is working for a big firm.他在一家大公司工作。The firm of Johnson & Johnson強生公司company （更口語化）公司 corporation 公司，法人。團體 enterprise 事業(yè)單位，企業(yè)，單位，公司，商行 group 集團公司2）adj. 牢固的，穩(wěn)固的，堅實的eg. The Ieg of that chair is not very firm.那把椅子腿不牢固。eg. Prices are stiII firm. 物價仍舊很穩(wěn)定。as firm as rock 堅如

10、磐石 a firm foundation 堅實的基礎(chǔ)3）adj. 堅定的，堅決的eg. HiS reply to the request WaS a firm他堅決地拒絕這個要求。4. differentadj.不同的(反義詞：Same )(Br) A is different from B.A 與 B 不同(Br) A is different to B.A 與 B 不同eg. The word receive ” is different fromreceive 這個詞與 ” accept是不同的。accepteg. EVery One is differe nt from others.

11、 (Am) A is differe nt from B.(Am) A is different than B.eg. You look differe nt tha n before. differencen.區(qū)別，差別tell the difference between A and B每個人都與別人不一樣。你看起來跟以前不一樣。辨認(rèn)A與B的區(qū)別eg. We Can easily tell the differe nce betwee n the twins.我們能很容易地辨認(rèn)這對雙胞胎的差別。importa ntimporta ncePatie ntPatie ncedista ntdi

12、sta nce5. Centre(U.S. -ter)shopp ing cen ter購物中心ShOPPi ng mall大型購物商城trai ning cen ter培訓(xùn)中心SerViCe Centre服務(wù)中心eg. That girl likes to be the Cen ter of atte ntio n. 那個女孩喜歡成為大家矚目的中心。eg. Beijing is the Cen ter of politics, economics and CUItUre of China.北京是中國政治，經(jīng)濟和文化的中心。left, right and cen ter. here and t

13、here.前后左右，處處eg. I Ve been Iooking for you left, right and Center, Where have you been?我到處找你，你上哪里去了？6. abroadadv. 在國夕卜(in Or to another CoUntry OVerSeaS)be abroad在國夕卜go abroad出國live abroad在國外居住travel abroad出國旅行eg. A great nu mber of OUtSta nding young Chin ese Want to StUdy abroad. 許多杰出的年輕中國人想出國留學(xué)。eg

14、. He will go abroad n ext mon th.他下個月出國。、課文講解TeXtHaVe just received a Ietter from my brother, Tim.just 搭配現(xiàn)在完成時receive a letter from sb相當(dāng)于hear from Sb 收到來信Write to Sb 給.寫信He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.AuStralia n. 澳大利亞 AuStralian adj. 澳大利亞的Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利語for Six mon

15、thSHe Went there Six monthS ago.半年前他去那兒了。He haS been there Since Six monthS ago.自從半年前他就去哪兒了。He haS been there for Six monthS.他已經(jīng)在哪兒半年了。for + 一段時間Since + 時間的一點Tim iS an engineer.engineer n. 工程師，建筑師，機械師，火車司機 engine n. 發(fā)動機；引擎，機車，火車頭a Steam engine 蒸汽機車engine-driver (Br) 火車司機engineer (U.S) 火車司機He iS Work

16、ing for a big firm and he haS already viSited a great number of different placeS in AuStralia.a numb er Of + n.( pl.) + are許多的，大量的eg. A large number of bookS are Stolen.大量的書籍被盜。The number of + n.( pl.) + iS.的. 數(shù)量是eg. The number of Stolen bookS iS 25.eg. A number of people apply for thiS job. eg. The

17、 number of applicantS iS 70. number n. 號碼，數(shù)字，數(shù)目eg. My telephone number iS 6229897. No. ( Short term 縮略形式 )被偷的書的數(shù)目是 25 本。 許多人申請這份工作。 申請者的數(shù)目是 70 人。我的電話號碼是 6229897.eg. The company iS No. One in the oil buSineSS.這家公司在石油領(lǐng)域是最棒的。eg. There iS Safety in numberS.人多勢眾。He haS juSt bought an AuStralia car and ha

18、S gone to Alice SpringS, a Small toWn in the center of AuStralia.bought : buy-bought-boughtSell-Sold-Sold bring-brought-broughthave gone to 去了 have been to 去過 eg. Where iS JackSon?JackSon 去哪兒了？He haS gone to Canada, and he haS been there a great number of timeS. 他去加拿大了，他去過多次。A Small toWn in the cent

19、er of AuStralia.同位語） 澳大利亞中央的小城市。He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.fly fly-flew-flown1） 飛，飛行，航行eg. Birds fly.鳥會飛。2） 飛行器，飛行，航行操縱，乘坐飛行器飛行fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏fly a plane 駕駛飛機fly to Paris 乘飛機去巴黎fly the Atlantic飛越大西洋eg. The children flew to meet their mother.孩子們飛奔去接媽媽。eg. It s late now

20、. I must fly. 天很晚了，我必須抓緊時間。eg. How time flies! 時光飛逝！fly n. 蒼蠅eg. There is a fly in the soup.湯里有只蒼蠅。The bird has flown（警察語）要抓的人跑了。Pigs might fly.即使有奇跡也不大可能出現(xiàn)（表示對某事不相信）eg. Tom gives up smoking?湯姆戒煙了？Yes, pig might fly!哼，我決不相信！From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, s

21、o he is finding this trip very exciting.before1) prep. 在之前before lunch午飯前before 10 o CloC在十點鐘前2) conj. 在.之前eg. Do it before you forget it.在遺忘之前把事情做了。3) adv. 以前，過去eg. I ve seen the film before. 我以前看過這部電影。eg. He has never been abroad before.他以前從來沒有出過國。find + 賓語 + 補語eg. I find English diffiCult but int

22、eresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難但很有趣。eg. I find the room empty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)房子是空的。eg. They find the girl diligent and beautiful.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這女孩既勤奮又漂亮?，F(xiàn)在完成時 :have/has + 動詞的過去分詞 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在存在的影響；表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的的動作或狀態(tài)。表示不確定時間： already, yet, just, never 表示一段時間： so far, up till now, sinCe, for a long time,in the last few years,thes

23、e days 把句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時形式：The bell is ringing. 鈴正在響。The bell has just rung.1. He is leaving the house.He has just left the house.2. He is having breakfast.He has just had breakfast.3. She is writing a letter.She has just written a letter.鈴剛剛響過。他正要離開房間。他剛剛離開房間。他正在吃早飯。他剛剛吃過早飯。她正在寫一封信。他剛剛寫完一封信。4. My sister i

24、s turning on the radio. My sister has just turned on the radio.5. My mother is making the bed. My mother has just made the bed.我的姐姐正在打開收音機。我的姐姐剛剛打開收音機。 我媽媽正在鋪床。我媽媽剛剛鋪完床。6. She is buying a new hat.She has just bought a new hat. He is still having breakfast. He hasn t had breakfast yet.她正在買一頂新帽子。 她剛剛買

25、了一頂新帽子。 他仍在吃早飯呢。他還沒有吃早飯。把句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式：1. He is still washing the dishes.He hasn t washed the dishes yet.2. She is still making the beds.She hasn t made the beds yet.3. He is still combing his hair.He hasn t combed his hair yet.4. She is still sweeping the carpet.She hasn t swept the carpet yet“ Ma

26、cbeth Macbeth ” yet. 我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。 你吃過午飯了嗎？5. We are still readingWe haven t readI ve already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet?把句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問形式：1.I ve already seen the new play at“ The Glob我已經(jīng)在 “環(huán)球劇院 ”看過這部新戲了。Have you seen the new play at“GTlohbe ”?2.I ve already taken my holidays. 我已經(jīng)修過假了。Have you take

27、n your holidays yet?3. I ve already read this book.Have you read this book yet?4.I ve already done my homework.Have you done your homework yet?5. I ve already finished my work.Have you finished your work yet?難點： Special difficultiesReceive and Take: receive: I have just received a Ietter from my bro

28、ther. take: 拿走Some One has take n my pen.有人拿走我的鋼筆。1. YeSterday I (took) (received) a PreSe nt from AUntJane.昨天我收到AUntJane的一份禮物。2. HaVe you (took) (received) a Ietter from him yet?昨天你收到一封來自他的信嗎？3. I (took) (received) the Ietter With me.我把信隨身帶著。4. He has (take n) (received) some flowers to her他把花拿給她。5. Why did you (received) (take) this book off the shelf? 你干嘛把這本書從書架上拿下來？四、練習(xí) EXerCiSeS1. Tim has bee n in AUSt