初中英語一般過去時批課講義

1、初中英語一般過去時批課講義Company Document number ： WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998一般過去時一、概念:一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間 狀語連用；也可表示過去習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作和行為。、志與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用1 . yesterday 或以其構(gòu)成的短語 ：yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)等；2 .由 “l(fā)ast+時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由“時間段+ago” 構(gòu)成的

2、短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等三、使用情況：(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。I got (get的過去式)a fight with my boyfriend.我昨天和我男朋友吵架了。(2)表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。Mother always took (過去時不存在三單變化)me to a blind date last year.去年媽媽 總是帶著我去相親。(注：在國外，通過朋友介紹或者其他方式結(jié)識的人，第一次見面就叫 做"BLIND DATE”,因為雙方都是&qu

3、ot;盲"的，沒有見過對方,對對方不了解 四、結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有三種形式(1)結(jié)構(gòu)一(謂語動詞為be動詞時)肯定句：主語+be(was. were)+其它.(注：am,iswas, are>were)否定句：主語+be+not+其它.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它 They were in Bei jing last year.Tliey weren't in Bei jing last year.Were they in Bei jing last yearYes, they were.No, they weren

4、9;t.I was late yesterday.I was not late yesterday.Were you late yesterdayYes, I was.No, I wasn't.am f is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?waso (was not=wasn,t)are 在一般過去時中變 為 were。 (were not=weren,t)Eg. (2011 四川中考 27 題)Ten minutes agojhere an eraser ,a pen.and some books on the desk.否定句:were not 一般疑問句:Were there（2）結(jié)構(gòu)二（

5、謂語動詞為情態(tài)動詞時）（注意：情態(tài)動詞can , may , have to等等。）肯定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+動詞原形+其它.否定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+not+動詞原形+其它.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞過去式+主語+動詞原形+其它. The old man could swim 30 years ago.The old man couldn't swim 30 years ago.Could the old man swim 30 years agoYes, he could.No, he couldiVt.常用情態(tài)動詞過去式如下：cancould （能，會）maymight （可以

6、）have to-had to （不得不）shallshould （將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)will-would （將要）用于所有人稱（3）結(jié)構(gòu)三（謂語動詞為實義動詞時）肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它.否定句：主語+ didn't +動詞原形+其它.一般疑問句：兇+主語+動詞原形+其它 Li Ming studied English this morning. . We often played tennis in the past.Li Ming didn't study English this morning. We didn't often play tennis

7、 in the past.Did Li Ming study English this morning Did you often play tennis in the pastYes, he did.Yes, we did.No, he didn't.No, we didn't.注：1.謂語動詞為實義動詞時，變否定句和一般疑問句一律找助動詞did 來幫忙（過去時不分人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)，都是加did或did not）2 .前面出現(xiàn)了助動詞，后面的動詞一律用原形。3 .變一般疑問句時，一問一答的關(guān)系當(dāng)中,第一人稱和第二人稱要相互 交換。Eg.（2015 湖北中考）一 John sing

8、 a song at the party一Yes,he sang an English song.五、一般過去時的特殊句特殊疑問詞：who, what, when, which, why, wheret whose, how結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 特侏疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其它.Where were you last nightWhat did Jim do yesterdayWhere did you walk to yesterdayHow did you find the job六、動詞的過去式1、動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化(1)、一般

9、詞尾加-edstay-stayedhelp - helpedask askedlook-lookedwatch watched(2)、以e結(jié)尾的只加-dhope-hoped love - loved dance - dancedlive>lived(3)、末尾三個字母以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾，旦為重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾 的輔音字母，再加-edStop- stoppedplan- planneddrop droppedbeg begged(4)、“輔音字母+y，尾 變y為i,再加-edcarry - carriedstudy - studied hurry - hurried2、動詞過去式的不

10、規(guī)則變化（見動詞不規(guī)則變化表格）七、課后練習(xí)1,單項選擇（基礎(chǔ)鞏固）1) My father ill yesterday .A . isn'tB . aren tC . wasn* t D . weren，t2)yourparents at homelast week ?C . Are D . Were3)The twinsin Dalianlast year . Theyhere now .A . are; were B .were; are C . was; arewere; was4)your father at workthe day yesterday(前天)?A . Was; beforeB . Is; beforeC . Was; afterafter5) Who was on duty last Friday ?A . I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D . No, I wasn, t2.請用正確動詞形式填空(拓展提升)1) . I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2) she (practice) her guitar yesterday No, she 3) W