英語(yǔ)│英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(有難度)經(jīng)典

1、英語(yǔ)I英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（有難度）經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher （哲學(xué)家） Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets （預(yù)算）Fo

2、r example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not

3、thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, lear

4、ning music is beneficial （有益的） in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music no

5、tes and decode （解碼） them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music： Einstein played the violin and German physici

6、st Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（1） Some schools in the US cut music classes, because.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgets iiD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2） In Paragra

7、ph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？A. Students in Chicago. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Fired teachers. （3） How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4） What's the writer's op

8、inion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】（1） CD（3） B（4） C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因?yàn)橐?樂在許多方面都是有益的。11） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) some American

9、schools have cut music classes to control budgets 可知美 國(guó)的一些學(xué)校停課，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選 Q（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000teachers10 percent of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000 多名教師10%勺教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂，可知 them指代被解雇的教師，故選 Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Einstein played the violi

10、n and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國(guó)物理學(xué)家馬克斯普朗克擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴可知文章提到了 2名擅長(zhǎng)演奏音樂的科學(xué)家，故選B。(4) 推理題。根據(jù) Music has a special connection with science as well 音樂也與科學(xué)有著特 殊的聯(lián)系可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相

11、關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2 .根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found t

12、hose volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍)“Exercise seems to cause p

13、ositive changes in the nerve (神經(jīng)) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease, said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study." And listening to music is thoientetoce understanding. We justwanted to put the two results together,“ he added.The v

14、olunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage

15、 relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks

16、 in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(1) What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provideC. improveD. impress(2) From the last paragraph w

17、e can learn that .A. you should follow your parents' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests(3) Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteer

18、s get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4) What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicB. Music and studyC. Importance of MusicD. Studies o

19、n Exercise【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)本段第句"Fas suggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople with heart disease,說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明 And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhance 是指提高， 增強(qiáng)的意思。 prod

20、uce 生產(chǎn)；provide提供；improve提高；impress給留下印象。故 C正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù) 3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.說明多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測(cè)試中得到高 分，說明D項(xiàng)正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation. It helps reduce s

21、tress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記 憶等，故選D。(4) 主旨大意。本文第一句 If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的中心句, 下文者B是圍繞第句進(jìn) 行闡述，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文

22、主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng) 成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及 詞義的解釋來(lái)理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及 選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“ That's right. ”

23、 said the old man. -nine ye“arNs ionledt,yand I haven't an enemy in the world.They're all dead. ”“ Well, sir, ” said the interviewer,“ I hope very much to have the honounrgoyf oinuteornviewiyour hundredth birthday. ”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,“ I can't see why

24、you shouldn't look fitand healthy to me! ”（ 1 ） The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a veryA. friendly manhe never made any enemies.B. healthy manhe lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky manhis enemies had all diedD. terrible manhe killed all his enemies

25、（ 2） When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, .A. he was trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believ

26、e he would interview the old man again（ 3 ） When the old man said, “ I can't see why you shouldn't ” w, hat he meant wasA. “ You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B. “ Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”C. “ If I live to a hundred

27、 years, you should interview me again.”D. “ Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語(yǔ)言智慧。11）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說 I haven ' t an enemy in the world. They ' re alPdeod人是個(gè)健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。（ 2）推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope； have the honour of

28、 等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長(zhǎng)壽，故選A。(3)推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我，你看起來(lái)還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長(zhǎng)壽，但是聽起來(lái)好像是老人活不過一百 歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來(lái)緩和記者說錯(cuò)話的尷尬。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的 主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切 忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4.閱讀理解My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how

29、 to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everyt

30、hing I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict (矛 盾).I'm 22now, and I'll

31、 get married next year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards th

32、at in my marriage.I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.(1) Who taught the writer to do some housework?A. The mother.B. The father.C. The sisters.D. The brothers.(2) When will the writer have a new family?A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 24. C.

33、At the age of 23. D. At the age of 21. (3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot. B. The writer learns to save money.C. The writer is a girl in the family.D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.(4) How will the writer's new fami

34、ly be according to the passage?A. It will be a large family.B. It will be a great family.C. The family members will be different.D. The family members will never get angry.【答案】(1) AC (3) C (4) B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對(duì)作者有很大的影響。(1 )推理題。根據(jù) My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everythi

35、ng I needed to know to live on my own.我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知，作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選A。(2)推理題。根據(jù) I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year 可知， 作者 23 歲時(shí)會(huì)有一 個(gè)新家庭，故選Co(3)推理題。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，

36、如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者 是家里的一個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)的，故選Co4 4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.我有一個(gè)大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個(gè)偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會(huì)是一個(gè)偉大的家庭故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解The village of Hengly was going to have th

37、e Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special "family bean&

38、quot; .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with

39、 beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed (種子) shops. Their beans had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type was even named "King's Bean". That was the bean Ivan

40、planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean

41、.The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants." Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges (裁判).Cas

42、sie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time ?After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results."We have a winner, "Mr Williams announced." The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of

43、 her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.(1) Cassie's beans were from.A. the organizerB. seed shopsC. her neighboursD. her family(2) Cassie won the prize for.A. the tallest beansB. the mos

44、t delicious beansC. the most beautiful beansD. the fastest-growing beans(3) What does the underlined word "grinned" probably mean in the passage ?A. smiled widely.B. left silently.(4) What is the topic of the passage ?A. The experience of growing beans.C. The history of a special family be

45、an.【答案】(1) DB(3) AC. nodded quickly.D. sang sadly.B. The tallest bean in the competition.D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.(4) D【解析】 【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最 快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) for her family had planted a special "family bean"科學(xué) Cassie 的豆子是家人種的，故選Do(

46、2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長(zhǎng)得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味 的，故選Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù) The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知 Cassie的豆子 是獲勝者，所以 Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely ,故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧

47、運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆 子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make

48、 a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric(織物).It can turninto different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smar

49、tphone and an app (應(yīng)用).They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dr

50、esses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."(1) What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different styles for women. C. It will help women keep

51、 thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.(2) What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.(3) What will Jessica do in the future?A. She will have many companies around the wor

52、ld.B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C. She will make many more changeable dresses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4) From the passage, we can infer that.A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB. the 4D dress can only turn into ten ki

53、nds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress What's the best title for this passage?A. Women's hobbies B. Women's styles C. Jessica's drear D. The 4D dress 【答案】(1) BA

54、(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 4D連衣裙，未來(lái)會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝。(1) 推理題。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses可知，4d服裝對(duì)于女性來(lái)說，它會(huì)變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選 Bo(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric (織物).It can turn into different ki

55、nds of shapes 服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為 "4dJ艮 裝”。它就像織物(織物)。它可以變成不同的形狀可知it指彳t4D連衣裙，故選 Ao(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡 將來(lái)會(huì)做很多更易變的衣服，故選 Q(4) 推理題。根據(jù) If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresse

56、s如果女性使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏 色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知，女性可能會(huì)使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序來(lái)改變著裝風(fēng)格，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來(lái)會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4Ddress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。7 .閱讀理解Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to l

57、isten to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven's Symphony (交響曲) No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music.Suddenly, somebody knocks on he

58、r door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard (胡須).She doesn't know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is

59、dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She doesn't understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.She opens the door. She asks the man whether he i