2020年4月浙江省高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題

1、xx年4月浙江省高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼：10058I.Multiple-choice（30%）Directions：Eachofthefollowinginpletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestpletesthestatement.1.Therelationbetweenlanguage，thoughtandcultureisthat.A.thethreea

2、spectsinteract，eachinfluencingandshapingtheothertwoB.culturemostinfluencestheothertwoC.languagemostdominatestheothertwoD.thoughtmostinfluencestheothertwo2.InEnglish，“sdylh”isnotapossiblewordand“greenmadehe”isnotanaeptablesentence.Itprovesthatlanguageis.A.arbitraryB.systematicC.symbolicD.vocal3.Bodyl

3、anguagenormallyincludes.A.gesturesB.gestures，facialexpression，distanceheldbetweeninterlocutorsC.facialexpressionD.distanceheldbetweeninterlocutors4.Theword“woma”ncanbedefinedconceptuallyasanadultfemalewhoisbipedandhasawomb.Theotherfeaturessuchas“gregarious”，“subjecttoinstinct”，“l(fā)onghairwearing”areit

4、smeaning.A.conceptualB.affectiveC.connotativeD.collocative5.IntheU.S.A.，thefourthThursdayinNovember，setapartforrecallingthegoodnessofGod，iscalled.A.BoxingDayB.ThanksgivingC.EasterD.St.ValentinesDay6.Abunorbreadrollcontainingfriedorgrilledsteakiscalled.A.hotdogB.puddingC.hamburgerD.sandwich7.“Attain”

5、，“acquire”，and“obtain”camefromA.FrenchB.EnglishoriginC.OldNorseD.Latin8.InEnglisharederivationalmorphemes.A.alltheprefixesB.allthesuffixesC.thosephrasesthatrepresentthegrammaticalcategoriesD.thosewordendingsrepresentedthegrammaticalcategories9.Ifastudentwantstoexpresshisgratitudeforprofessorshelp，he

6、cansay.A.IamsosorryIamwastingyourtimeB.IhopeIdidntdisturbyouC.DontyoumindIdisturbyouD.Thankyousomuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp10.InEnglishspeakingcountriesyouusuallyintroducenottheotherwayaround.A.amantoawomanB.awomantoawomanC.anoldmantoayoungwomanD.anoldwomantoayoungman11.Whenyouwanttoplimentthenew

7、coatJohnwearsyoucansay_A. “Thatsaverynicecoat.ItmustbeveryexpensiveB. “Youlookmuchmorebeautifulinthiscoat”C. “Howmuchdidyoupayforthiscoat”HereD. “Youlooklovelyinthiscoat，whoboughtitforyou12. “Aworkingpartywassetuptolookintotheproblem“l(fā)ookinto”means.A.tosettleB.todealwithC.toinvestigateD.toface13. “T

8、okeeponesnosetothegrindstone”isthesamemeaningwith.A.tocontinueworkinghardB.todosomethingverycarefullyC.tolookforsomethingsmallD.tofeelverytired14. “Milkandwater”means.A.somethingdrinkableB.somethingthatisinoffensivebutfeebleC.somethinginpleteharmonyD.pleteunderstandingbetweenfriends15. Theproverb“ea

9、chcrosshathitsowninscription”isrelatedto.A.thehistoryofEnglandB.individualismC.ChristianityD.Bible16. AwomanofbreathtakingbeautycanbereferredtoasaA.JulietB.CinderellaC.CleopatraD.MissRight17. “Tokickoff”derivedfrom.A.baseballB.soerC.boxingD.cardgames18.APandora sbox”derivedfromtheboxsentbytheGodstoP

10、andorareferstoapresentorsomething.A.whichbringshappinessbutlooksuglyB.whichseemsvaluablebutbringsmisfortuneC.whichcancreateanythingitsownerwantsD.whichabridetraditionallygivestoabridegroom19. “”illustratesthemetaphorthatideasarefood.A.ThatisabuddingtheoryB.LetmeputinmytwocentsworthC.Therearetoomanyf

11、actshereformetodigestthemallD.Heranoutofideas20. “Blueblood”means.A.humblelineageB.courageouspersonalityC.timidlineageD.aristocraticlineage21.WhichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithjealousyA.whiteB.greenC.grayD.blue22. “Sanitationengineers”isaneuphemism，referringto.A.dustmenB.plumbersC.medicalwork

12、erD.electriciansworkinginahospital23. “Idlovetojoinin.OnlyIdontknowhowtoplay”demonstratesrelationbetweenthetwosentences.A.acausalB.atemporalC.anadditiveD.anadversative24.Englishspeakersthinkhighlyoforiginalityandnovelty.Asaresult，wecanfindmanyinEnglishadvertising.A.hyperbolesB.homophonesC.punsD.coin

13、ages25.ThewordinAmericanEnglishfor“l(fā)ift”is.A.cellB.elevatorC.jailD.bucket26.WhichofthefollowingbelongstotheAmericanEnglishdialectA.flatB.autumnC.timetableD.drugstore27.TheBritishEnglishequivalentfor“私立學(xué)?！眎sA.publicschoolB.councilschoolC.privateschoolD.gradeschool28.Thedistancezonerangingfrom8feettot

14、helimitsofonesvisionandhearingisreferredtoasthe?zone.A.intimateB.casual-personalC.socio-consultativeD.public29.“Stampingonesfoot”signifiesinEnglishbodylanguage.A.frustrationB.impatienceC.remorseD.irritation30.InEnglishspeakingcountriessmellofisthoughttobeundesirable.A.perspirationB.creamsC.powdersD.

15、lotionsII.Gap-filling（15%）Directions：Eachofthefollowingstatementshasanunderlinedspace.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.1.FederallegislatureoftheU.S.A.is.2.referstoatheatricalactinwhichawomanremovesherclothesinfrontoftheaudience.3.asweetdishtypic.posedoffruitandflourandfatboiledorsteame

16、d，oroffruitbakedwithpastryiscalled.4. TheEnglishequivalentfor“隱形眼鏡”is.5. isthegrammaticalmorphemeforpluralityinChinese.6. relationsrefertoconstructionswhoseponentsarelinkedinmeaningthroughjuxtapositionandpunctuationandnotthroughtheuseofconjunctions.7. “Themanranawaywhenhesawthedo”gisanexampleshowing

17、relation.8. referstoparadise，derivedfromthegardeninwhichAdamandEvelived.9. “Hancock”signifies.10. “Cognitivepsychologyisstillinitsinfancy”illustratesthemetaphorthatideasare.11. Awhitenightissimplyanight.12. “Chairperson”and“humankind”aretoowordscoinedinEnglishtoavoid.13. isusedasaneuphemismfor“surpr

18、iseattacks14. Theword“chowder”isborrowedfrom.15. ThewordinAmericanEnglishfor“pail”is.III.Translation20%)A：TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.NiagaraFalls2.abigfishinasmallpond3.tokickthebucket4.tobeinafamilyway5.deductiveargumentationB：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish6.您有何高見？7. 聰明人不吃眼前虧8. 水滸傳9. 首相10. 壽終正寢IV.Discus