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1、中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課教案教學(xué)目標(biāo):復(fù)習(xí)名詞的用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):名詞的分類(lèi),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞、專(zhuān)有名詞、名詞所有格、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法、主謂一致。能力要求: 能區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞并識(shí)記名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則;能夠正確使用s所有格、of所有格及雙重所有格;能夠掌握名詞作定語(yǔ)的幾種特殊情況;能夠在具體的語(yǔ)境中正確判斷、區(qū)別、使用課標(biāo)所規(guī)定的名詞及名稱(chēng)短語(yǔ)。教學(xué)方法: 采用多媒體課件,教師主導(dǎo),以練為主、講練結(jié)合教學(xué)過(guò)程:Step1 Review(歸納復(fù)習(xí)) 18分鐘1. 先介紹中考考試說(shuō)明中關(guān)于名詞所考查的主要方
2、面。即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專(zhuān)有名詞、名詞所有格、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法。2. 介紹名詞的定義。3. 介紹名詞的分類(lèi):(1) 按名詞性質(zhì)分:普通名詞和專(zhuān)有名詞。(2) 普通名詞分為:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞4. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 (由學(xué)生歸納)在名詞前加a和an,以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加 a 如:a book,以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加 an如:an egg 當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí),要看形容詞開(kāi)頭字母的發(fā)音
3、,而不是看名詞,如an interesting book 和a red apple.注:以下字母雖然是輔音字母,但卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,f, h, l, m, n, r, s x.如:There is an “m” in the word “milk”.5. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 (抽查
4、提問(wèn)學(xué)生)規(guī)則變化:(1). 一般情況在詞尾 s; 如: book- books(2).以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞es;如:bus- buses box-boxeswatch- watches wish-wishes(3).以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的:把y變?yōu)閕再加es; 如:story-stories(4).以f或fe結(jié)尾的:把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es;如:leaf-leaves &
5、#160; knife- knives(5).以o結(jié)尾的詞,如:hero-heroes; Negro-Negroes;tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes但 photophotos; zoozoos可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 (學(xué)生歸納)man-men; woman-women; 但German-Germansfoot-feet; tooth-teet
6、h child-children;mouse-mice; goose-geese(鵝); deer-deer; sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese;Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmenwoman doctor-women doctors; man teacher-men teachersapple tr
7、ee-apple trees 6、不可數(shù)名詞:不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要借助一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單位來(lái)表達(dá):數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞(單位)+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如:a piece of paper , two cups of tea表示許多用much,a lot of ,lots of等修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:much water , lots of money等表示
8、很少用little 或a little 修飾。如:little milk , a little time7、名詞所有格(一)表示有生命事物的名詞所有格,一般用 “名詞s”形式單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般加s,如:Lucys book; Womens Day2. 以s結(jié)尾的名詞,不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,一律加 ,如: The teachers office; Dic
9、kens book; the boys football注:若表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西,只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加s,如:This is Tom and Bobs room.若表示各自所有,則需在各個(gè)名字后加s,如:These are Toms and Bobs rooms.(二) 表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞所有格,一般用of+名詞 構(gòu)成。如:a map of China
10、0;a picture of my family8、名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法an apple tree many apple treesa woman teacher-many women teachers a man doctor-two men doctorsStep Two Practice 課堂練習(xí)
11、60; 23分鐘1. 列舉中考關(guān)于名詞的一些題目 : 課堂完成并利用課件講解(口頭練習(xí))10分鐘 (提問(wèn)學(xué)生)例題解析(一)1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children 2
12、.How far is your school from here? Not very farIt's about twenty walk.Aminute's Bminutes &
13、#160; Cminutes' 3. There are three in my
14、;family. A. people B. person C. child 4. Mos
15、t students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information
16、; C. science 5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann&
17、#160;and Janes C. Anns and Janes 例題解析(二)判斷正誤The Browns is going to visit China. ( )The Browns are going to visit China. (
18、160; )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Physics are very difficult to learn. (
19、160; )Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this
20、0;meeting. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. (
21、; )課時(shí)練習(xí)( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_.
22、A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys
23、0;Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies (
24、; ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6. This
25、0;is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in
26、0;English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife,
27、 used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C.&
28、#160;two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men
29、60;rooms 2. 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè) : 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (筆頭練習(xí)并及時(shí)講評(píng)和反饋)13分鐘根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空:1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of
30、 the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)8. Would you like some ? (tomato)9.
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