中考英語試題分類匯編專題9短文填空7盲填

1、(2018廣東)五短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題15分，共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a c

2、hild have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a brick (磚) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete (

3、水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 with the attitude (態(tài)度) of "one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in _77_ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father _78_ them up patiently. Bot

4、h brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling _80_ “one brick a time”.體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)221【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文

5、。Will Johnson 榮登最受歡迎的明星榜。他的成功源自于小時(shí)候的一次經(jīng)歷。小時(shí)候，他的父親要求Will 和他的弟弟重建一堵墻，并且每次只能搬一塊磚。六個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，他們把墻建好了。至今，Will 遇到不可能完成的事情時(shí)，他都會(huì)回想起他的那段經(jīng)歷并不停的告訴自己“一次只搬一塊磚”。71. in in ones life “在某人一生中”，為固定短語。72. who / that 分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，其先行詞his father，指人, 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who 或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。73. were Will and Harry是被給予工作，故此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，on

6、ce體現(xiàn)出本句是一般過去時(shí)。74. long 與下文around sixteen feet high相呼應(yīng)，意為“50英尺長”。75. such 句意：他們不知道為什么父親要給他們?nèi)绱似D巨的任務(wù)?！皊uch a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“如此的”。76. However 上句“父親給了艱巨的任務(wù)”，下句“他們六個(gè)月建好了”，兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號(hào)，故填However。77. a 句意：在這六個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，他們重建了這堵墻。 in a period of 表示一段時(shí)間。78. cheered 根據(jù)文意,每次他們想要放棄，他們的父親總是讓他們振作起來。cheer up“使振作

7、”。且此處表示過去的動(dòng)作。79. first 下文“完成任務(wù)后，他們感到自豪”。可知，“起初，他們兩兄弟是感到沮喪的”。at first意為“起初”。80. himself 父親對(duì)Will 的教導(dǎo)對(duì)他的一生都產(chǎn)生影響。Will 會(huì)回顧這段經(jīng)歷并告訴自己“一次只搬一塊磚”。（2018·湖南岳陽）E)閱讀填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。More and more people celebrate May 20th because its an online Valentines Day（情人節(jié)）.There _61_many people expres

8、sing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day. I just think Im supposed _62_ show my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life. At the age of 13, I wanted to leave school and have _63_ own life. The only

9、way that I could do this was to work in the _64_ in my town. I was nervous when I told my teacher. I thought she was about to be _65_ with me. She surprised me when she said, “OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.” Two days later, she took me to the factory. She _66_ two and a half hours showin

10、g me around the factory. While I was _67_ around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher, “I hope to study at school.” She asked me, “_68_do you think of the trip to the factory? “It's so bad, I don't know how to use the machines.” I repl

11、ied.I went back to school the next day. After that, I got good grades by_69_hard._70_to my English teacher and our trip to the factory, I understood-Education is more important than other things. On May 20, I am going to say, "I love you, my dear teacher."體裁記敘文話題人際交往，情感與情緒詞數(shù)27061.are 62.to

12、 63.my 64.factory 65. angry 66.spent 67.visiting 68.What 69. studying/working 70.Thanks【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在520這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日里人們都向所愛的人表達(dá)自己的愛意，本文記敘了一個(gè)孩子在這個(gè)日子里表達(dá)了對(duì)老師的感激之情。61.are【解析】考查助動(dòng)詞義辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句中空白后邊的many people expressing可知是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)，其后接的是many people 故助動(dòng)詞be用are。62.to【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)固定搭配be supposed to

13、do 理應(yīng)做某事，故填to。63. my【解析】考查形容詞性物主供詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意“我想離開學(xué)校過自己的生活。”形容詞性物主供詞+own+名詞，某人自己的，根據(jù)主語I，故應(yīng)該填my。64. factory【解析】考查形容名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”可知此處填factory。65. angry【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我告訴老師時(shí)我很緊張，本以為老師會(huì)生我的氣。Be angry with生的氣。66.spent【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是老師花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間帶我參觀了工廠。從后半句two

14、 hours showing me around the factory可推斷出填spent。67.visiting【解析】考查動(dòng)詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的辨析。分析：根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)While I was 可知填此處為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填visiting 。68.What【解析】考查固定搭配及特殊疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：你認(rèn)為這次旅行怎么樣？What do you think of你覺得怎么樣呢？故填What。69. studying/working【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：從那兒以后，我努力學(xué)習(xí)取得了好成績。By是介詞其后接動(dòng)名詞study/work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)。故填studying或w

15、orking。70.Thanks【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：多虧了我的老師和那次旅行使我懂得了教育比其它一切都重要。Thanks to多虧了。故填Thanks to。.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。（2018·重慶B卷）We all know that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepare

16、d to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping（小睡）, may help learning and memory. Napping can help your children learn better. It can 76 help older people remember longer. “Take China as an example. Chines

17、e people are used to mapping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing s