2011年湖北高考英語試題及答案

1、2011年高考英語試題·湖北卷（精校word版） 注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。選擇題的作答，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其它答案標號，答在試題卷上，草稿紙上無效。完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。答在試題卷上，草稿紙上無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，

2、滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15              &

3、#160;  B. 9. 15                   C. 9. 181. Whats the weather like at the moment?A. Rainy   B. Sunny   C. Cloudy2. Whats the

4、 womens roommate like?A. Shes patient.B. Shes nice.C. Shes tidy.3. Why has John moved out?A. To be near school.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble.4. Whats the man problem?A. He cant see the nice clearly.B. He has no ticket for the mo

5、vie.C. Hes parked in the wrong place.5. Which musical instrument does have?A. Drums.B. A guitar.C. A violin. 第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料?；卮?、7題

6、。6. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has missed flight.B. The plane will take off tonight.C. The airport is closed.7. What dose the women want?A. A room for herself alone.B. A hotel close to the airport.C. A room with bright light

7、.聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isnt familiar with the Internet.B. She cant afford a camera.C. She doesnt like MA-205.9. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Reduce the budget.B. Change the model.C. Order a camera.

8、聽第8段材料，回答第10至17題。10. What does the man show the woman?A. A magazineB. Hair care products.C. A bottle of red wine.11. How will the womans hair look?A. Long.B. Short.C. Shoulder-length.12. Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair?A. Sh

9、e thinks its too expensive.B. Shes afraid it might damage her hair.C. She doesnt like the suggested color.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How much pocket money does Lily get a month?A. About 20 pounds.B. About 15 pounds.C. About 5 pounds.14. Why does Lily want more pocke

10、t money?A. To get as much as her friends.B. To pay for music lessons.C. To buy some clothes.15. When can Lily have pocket money?A. When she proves good at her school work.B. When she no longer argues with her mum.C. When she is mature in her mums eyes.16. 

11、;What does David suggest Lily do?A. Have a discussion with her mum.B. Help her mum with housework.C. Sit down and wait Balmy.聽第10段錄音，回答17-20問題：17. Where is the speaker?A. On a plane.B. In a bus.C. At a tourist site.18. Why is food or drink not allowed on the j

12、ourney?A. To avoid annoying others.B. To show respect for the guide.C. To guarantee passengers safety.19. How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?A. 15 to 30 minutes.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.20. What is the second resonatio

13、n famous for?A. Stonehenge.B. The River Avoid.C. The Raman Baths. 第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.A.

14、0;strengths              B. benefits                   C. techniques         

15、60;       D. values答案：A21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her votes.A. anger                  

16、60;B. rudeness                  C. regret                        D. panic22

17、. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was s a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project                 B. commitment       

18、;     C. competition                 D. ambition23. The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_

19、, though slow.A. shaky                   B. heavy                      C. c

20、asual                        D. steady24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_.A. practical

21、0;              B. avoidable                  C. permanent            

22、     D. beneficial25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent            B. reasonable 

23、0;              C. secure                      D. formal26. Knowledge and learning are important if we wa

24、nt to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct                    B. limit              

25、           C. change                     D. improve27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal partie

26、s, but well never _ with criminals.”A. negotiate                B. quarrel                    &

27、#160;C. argue                       D. consult28. Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicte

28、d from experiments in animals.A. operate                  B. straighten                 C. approve  

29、                  D. accumulate29. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down       

30、       B. bring down               C. hand down               D. tear down30. When asked about

31、their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of             B. in need of           

32、60;      C. in favor of               D. in praise of第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The young woman entered the pool where an inj

33、ured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja _31_her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by _32_with a dolphin, an animal that both girls _33_. “Jasmina never got the chance

34、 to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I _34_that someday Id do it for her.”In high school, Maja was _35_ about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. _36_, in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb _37_her left leg.After two years _38_

35、0;in the U.S. , Maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg. But _39_ it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was painful._40_, she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a _41_ from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and

36、60; _42_ started her own company.To relax, Maja _43_often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族館) near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her _44_. One day, Maja happened to see trainers _45_ Winter with a high-tech tail. When the

37、y were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was _46_. She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the _47_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her _48_. She went to the aquarium,

38、 lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached _49_, then swam away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja _50_ its back. Finally, they began to swim around the together.31. A. lost         &#

39、160;         B. visited                  C. rescued                 &#

40、160;D. left32. A. talking               B. living                   C. swimming    &#

41、160;          D. surfing33. A. adored               B. adopted               C.&

42、#160;possessed                D. premised34. A. pretended           B. decided           &

43、#160;   C. perfected                 D. agreed35. A. positive              B. enthusiastic  

44、60;      C. particular                 D. curious36. A. Undoubtedly       B. Surprisingly      

45、   C. Strangely                 D. Unfortunately37. A. took away          B. took over      

46、60;      C. cut down                 D. cut out38. A. study                 B.&#

47、160;potation               C. treatment                 D. experiment39. A. until      

48、60;            B. because               C. although                 &#

49、160;D. it40. A. Otherwise           B. Therefore            C. Besides               

50、    D. However41. A. scholarships        B. degree                 C. prize         &

51、#160;             D. notice42. A. gradually             B. actually              

52、; C. eventually                D. niter43. A. might                  B. should   

53、0;            C. could                       D. would44. A. eye       

54、              B. leg                      C. nose          &

55、#160;             D. hand45. A. celebrating           B. grueling              C. mar

56、king                   D. firm46. A. inspired                B. passed      

57、;         C. shocked                   D. amused 47. A. worry            &#

58、160;     B. sadness              C. pain                         D.

59、60;fear48. A. appointment          B. promise             C. record                &#

60、160;     D. halt49. A. blindly                  B. angrily               C. gratefull

61、y                  D. cautiously50. A. strike                    B. cover   

62、;             C. touch                        D. wipe 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從沒篇短文后所給各題的

63、四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was

64、 important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was found very swollen. I took a medical history

65、 from his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes. ” She said slowly. There was silence for a few moment

66、s. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove its not cancer. ” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse

67、called me: “Mr. McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer. ” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the en

68、d of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on earth did you do that?” she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her. ” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more

69、 to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people. ”As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre someti

70、mes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse.()51. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_.A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christ

71、mas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit52. The authors consultant was angry with him because _.A. he told the daughter what he suspected.B. he delayed running the necessary tests.C. he failed to confirm the parents disease.D.

72、 he forgot what the consultant had advised.53. The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para. 4) because he was feeling_.A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54. What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning from pare

73、nts is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.BHowling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rel

74、y on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps som

75、ething similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behavior.Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the

76、 next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?Wha

77、t is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling, interestingly, is a contagious beh

78、aviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.55. What is the possible similarity between wolves howling together and

79、humans singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other.B. The sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something.D. The sense of belonging to a group.56. Why does Harrington think the“social bond”theory may be wrong?A. Wolves separate from each other after h

80、owling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57. Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to_.A. show their ranksB. find their companionsC.&#

81、160;report the missing onesD. express their loneliness58. “Howling is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph) means_.A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morningD. howling spreads from one to a

82、nother CIn todays throw away society, dealing with the citys growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市議會).Recently. Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(處理)about250,000 Million tons of waster a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of i

83、t in a green manner-largely through encouraging recycling-its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waster are to hr disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh. East Lo

84、thian. West Lothian. Midlothian and Borders) face fine around $18million a year from 2013 if they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this in mind, the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚燒廠)to burn half of the waste produced in th

85、eir districts. But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of

86、 the citys waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they tu

87、rned it downafter 700 local objections reached thembecause it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through .That still leaves eth council with a problem. By 2013, only50%of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill. Even if recycling targets are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due build an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast