高三英語將來完成時真題匯編(含答案)及解析

1、高三英語將來完成時真題匯編（含答案）及解析一、單項選擇將來完成時1. The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take fromthere by then.A. will leaveB. would have leftC. will have left D. has left【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本句中的關(guān)鍵詞是then ,根據(jù)上下文可知這里的then表示白是at10 p.m. tonight這是一個將來的時間，by與完成時連用，故使用將來完成時的時態(tài)。句 意：火

2、車在今天晚上10點到達利物浦，在那個時候我要乘的飛機將已經(jīng)離開了。故 C正確。考點：考查時態(tài)點評：連詞by到一時為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用 現(xiàn)在完成時；如果后面是過去的時間，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使 用將來完成時。2. Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers half an hourwhen you arrive.A. will be playing B. will have playedC. are playing D. have played

3、【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：快點！音樂會將在八點半開始。當(dāng)你到達時，表演者將已經(jīng)演奏半小時 了。將來完成時表示將來某一時刻或?qū)淼牧硪粋€動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作，強調(diào)的是 完成，故選B。3. If we dont hurry up, everything by the time we get to the party.A. will be eatenB. is eatenC. has been eatenD. will have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D考察時態(tài)。句義：如果我們不快點，當(dāng)我們到達宴會的時候，所有的東西可能都已經(jīng)被吃完了。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在

4、時，故主句要使用將來時，且由 by thetime 可知，應(yīng)該使用完成時態(tài)。故D 正確。4 You needn t hurry her; she it by the time you are ready.A will have finishedB will finishC will be finishingD has finished【答案】A【解析】將來完成時，將來某時刻之前完成的動作。5 China a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with apopulation of of more than 500

5、 ， 000 by 2015A is setting upB will set upC has set upD will have set up【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：中國在2015 年為止將已經(jīng)建成了覆蓋所有城市超過50 萬人口的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這句話的時間是by 2015 年，介詞by 一般和完成式連用，2015 年是將來的時候，所以用將來完成式，選D。考點：考查時態(tài)6 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.- I know. By next month, he enough for a used oneA has saved

6、B savesC will be savingD will have saved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)的用法；A現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)可以買了；B一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性；C將來進行時，表示將來的某個時候正在進行的動作；從題意可看出是不符合的。到下個月的時候是攢夠了，將來完成時的意思是到將來的某個時候要完成的動作；句意為：-我聽說Jason正計劃買一輛新車。-我知道的，到下個月為止，他就攢夠了錢買一輛二手的了。故選D。考點：考查時態(tài)的用法。7 The professor you referred to in the letterus students three lectur

7、es by next Monday.A has givenB will givenC will have givenD Gave【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。you referred to in the letter 是定語從句，省略了who/that ， by nextMonday到下周，by+將來的時間，與將來完成時連用。句意：你在信里提到的那位教授到Co下周，將已經(jīng)給我們學(xué)生做過三次講座了。故選 考點：考查時態(tài)8 Many scientists believe sea levels by more than one meter by the end of the 21stcent

8、ury.A. will be risenB. will have risenC. will have beenD. will be rising【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：很多科學(xué)家相信，海平面到21世紀(jì)末為止將會上升超過一米。時間狀語是 by the end of the 21st century.如果by+將來時間，謂語的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是將來完 成式，選Bo 考點：考查時態(tài)9 I my project by the time you come to London.Great. This way you can act as my guide.A. finish B. have f

9、inished C. will be finishing D . will have finished 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意：-到你來倫敦的時候，我將已經(jīng)完成我的工程了。-棒極了！這樣你就可以做我的導(dǎo)游了。By the time后跟過去的時間，主句用過去完成時；后跟將來的時間，主句用將來完成時。by the time you come to London 到你來到倫敦的時候 ”，表示的是將來的時間，故主句用will have done sth。故選 D?？键c：考查時態(tài)10 - I m sorry, but the manager isn t here yet. S

10、hall I have him call you when he comes back?No, I ll call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you think _he_ ?A. arrivesB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-對不起，經(jīng)理不在這里，當(dāng)他回來時我讓他給你打電話好嗎？-不用了，我到后來再給他打吧，如果我過半個小時再給你打電話，你認為他會回來嗎？這里是指過半個小時之后，經(jīng)理是否已經(jīng)來到，所以表示將來完成時，表示在將來某

11、個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時，故選Do考點：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。點評：本題難度適中。動詞時態(tài)也是高中階段的重難點之一，需要考生能夠理解句意進而對動詞的時態(tài)做出正確的判斷。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練： Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working解析：Co句意：在過去的三個月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)?！鳖}干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months ，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完

12、成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。11 Is Tom still smoking?No By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a singlecigarette.A will goB will have goneC goesD has been going【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By next Saturday 到下個周六為止，故用將來完成時。句意： 湯姆任然吸煙嗎？ 不了，到下個周六為止，他整整一個月沒抽一支煙。故 B 正確。考點：考查時態(tài)12 I ll come to see your perf

13、ormance at 9:00 tomorrow morning. I m sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will end; will meetB will have ended; will be meetingC will be ended; am going to meetD is to end; will be meeting【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-我將明天上午9:00 來看你的演出。-對不起，到那時，我的演出早就結(jié)束了，我在那時正在會議室接受記者的采訪。根據(jù)句意到那時演

14、出早就結(jié)束了，這是將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的應(yīng)該用將來完成時will have done ；在將來某個時間正在做事，應(yīng)該用將來進行式will be doing ，故選B?？键c：考查將來完成時和將來進行時的用法。點評：本題較難。這兩種時態(tài)都是高中階段的難點，考生必須能夠充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technologyso rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will ch

15、ange解析：C。13 By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I for Shanghai.A am leavingB should have leftC will leaveD will have left【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是by the time至?xí)r為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用,如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果后面是過去的時間，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。本題by 后面接的時候時間狀語從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，后面的主句使用將來完成時。句意：到你明天到北京的時候，你

16、已經(jīng)出發(fā)去上海了。故D 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)點評：by the time至卜時為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就 使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果后面是過去的時間，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。14 By the time he retires, professor Baker for almost forty years A will have taughtB had taughtC has taughtD is teaching【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：到貝克講授退休時，他將從事教育40 年了。這里教授還未退休，退休發(fā)生在將來，又因為By th

17、e time 故用將來時的完成時，故選A?？键c：考查將來完成時的用法。點評：本題難度適中。將來完成時是高中階段動詞的時態(tài)類比較難以理解的一種時態(tài)。考 生往往與一般將來時混淆，一般將來時指從現(xiàn)在來看將要發(fā)生的動作；而將來完成時指在 將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。即學(xué)即練：Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what weabout then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talkD. were talking解析：Do句意：如果你十分鐘前加入聊天室，你就會知道（那

18、時）我們在談什么。15 HeEnglish for six years by the time he takes his exams.A had been studying B was studyingC will have been studying D has been studying【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)；句意為“到他考試之前，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了六年英語”。因為 “ by the time hetakes his exams. 是一個將來的時間，所以用將來完成時，故選 ”C.16 By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housi

19、ng greatly.A will increase B will have increased C are increasing D have increased【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：等你能買得起房子，房價已經(jīng)漲了很多了。by the time 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，主句要求使用完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示未來的時間，主句應(yīng)使用將來完成時。故選B。17 You needn t hurry her. Itby her by the time you are ready.A will have been finishing B has finishedC will have been

20、 finished D will be finished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意：你不必催促她。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了的時候，她都已經(jīng)完成了。根據(jù)bythe time you are ready 可知，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好的時候，為一般現(xiàn)在時，by the time + 將來時，用將來完成時，故選C。18 May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o clock tonight? I m sorry. Mr. Williams to a conference long before then.A would have gone B ha

21、d goneC will have gone D has gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今晚五點我可以和你的經(jīng)理威廉先生說話嗎？對不起。在那以前他將已經(jīng)去開會啦。根據(jù)上下文可知before then指的是before five o clock tonight U今晚五點之前，所以用將來完成時，表示將來某個時間將已經(jīng)做某事。故選C。19 Wethree quarters of the book by the end of next semester.A have been learning B will have learntC had learnt D would have

22、 learned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意：到下學(xué)期末的時候，我們將學(xué)習(xí)這本書的四分之三。根據(jù)by theend of next semester 可知，時態(tài)用將來完成時，故選B。20 - Tommy is planning to buy a car.- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he enough for a used one.A will have savedB savesC had savedD will save【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：-Tommy 正計劃買個汽車。-我知道。到他國外回

23、來的時候他將攢足夠買一輛二手車的錢。By the time 引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以主句應(yīng)該是將來范疇的時態(tài)，而且時間狀語是by the time 連接的，主句用將來完成時。選A。考點：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。還要注意語態(tài)的正確使用。注意時間條件狀語從句不能用一般將來時，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來日連詞 by到時為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用。21 My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this m

24、orning. The plane I would like to take from there by thenA is leavingB will have leftC has leftD will leave【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查將來完成時。句意：我的火車會在今天早上十點到達上海。到那個時候，我想搭乘的航班，就已經(jīng)飛走了。從第一句看，今天上午十點為將來時間，還沒到十點。用將來，而到那時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了，用完成，綜合兩者，用將來完成時，will have done到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)做了什么。因此選B?？键c：考查將來完成時。22 Tommy is planning to buy

25、a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A savesB savedC will saveD will have saved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：湯米打算買輛車。我知道。到下個月，他就攢夠買一輛二手車的錢了。由“by將來時間”做時間狀語的句子要用將來完成時，將來完成時表示在將來某個時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直在做的事情。故選D。23 When I writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.A have finishedB had fi

26、nishedC will finishedD finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我寫完了這封信就帶你去湖上劃船。句中when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時表將來，故選A 項。24 Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the worlds population by 30bi

27、llion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.A will be increasingB will increaseC will have increasedD has increased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時的用法。句意：垂直農(nóng)場有減少或消除創(chuàng)造更多農(nóng)田需要的可能，因為據(jù)估計，到2050 年，世界人口將增加到300 億，近80%將生活在城市地區(qū)。根據(jù)時間by theyear 2050 到 “ 2050 年 ”，表示到將來某個時間已完成的動作用將來完成時，其構(gòu)成形式是“will have+ done,故選 C。25 By th

28、e time he leaves university, he much work experience so long as he takes a parttime job.A will have gainedB has gainedC may have gainedD will gain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：等到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時候，只要他做過一份兼職工作，他將會獲得很多工作經(jīng)驗。此處是 By the time到為止”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，主句表示將來某個時間會完成的動作，用將來完成時態(tài)，故選A。26 By the time he gets

29、to the airport, I think we for London.A have leftB will leaveC will have leftD had left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時態(tài)。句意：他到機場時，我想我們已經(jīng)動身去倫敦了。此處是By thetime “到 時候為止”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知主句用將來完成時態(tài)，故選C。27 By this time tomorrow, I the novel being written at the moment.A complete B have completedC will have co

30、mpleted D will be completing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到明天這個時候，我已經(jīng)完成了這部小說的寫作。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Bythis time tomorrow 可知用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C。28 By the time the tours ends, the football team twenty matches in five countries.A will play B will have playedC will be playing D will have been playing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考

31、查將來完成時態(tài)。句意：到旅游結(jié)束時，足球隊將在5 個國家打20 場比賽。將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before + 將來時間或by+ 將來時間連用，也可與before 或 by thetime 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。因為旅游還沒有結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意句子用將來完成時態(tài)，故選B。29 By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, wehere for three hours.A will be waitingB is waitingC will waitD will have waited【答案】D【解析】考查

32、時態(tài)。by the time 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主句一般用將來完成時。30 29 When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center , for theNational Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has been constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時候，一個現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建

33、成，因為那時全國運動會將被舉行。根據(jù)時間狀語nextAugust,排除C, D兩項，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動關(guān)系，排除 A項，用將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B 項。31 How are you getting along with your presentation? Almost ready, and I all I am supposed to.A didB had doneC have doneD shall have done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你的報告做得怎么樣了？ 差不多準(zhǔn)備好了，我將做完所有我該做的。分

34、析句意可知，我還沒有完全準(zhǔn)備好，所以后一句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示在將來會完成所有應(yīng)該做的，主語為第一人稱則由shall 引導(dǎo)。故選D 項。32 The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people by 2030 A have doubledB will be doubledC will have doubledD will double【答案】C【解析】2013 年人口調(diào)查表明在江蘇省四分之一的人超過了65 歲，

35、并且到2032 年年齡超過85 歲的人的數(shù)量會翻倍。根據(jù)時間狀語by 2030 可知，應(yīng)用將來完成時。33 Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service .A had startedB will have startedC has startedD must have started【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：快點，到我們到達教堂時，婚禮就已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)By the timewe get to the church 可知選將來完成時。34 By the time you wake up tomor

36、row morning, we in the USA A arriveB arrivedC are arrivingD will have arrived【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：到你明天早晨醒來的時候，我們將已經(jīng)到了美國了。By the time 后面跟的是狀語從句，本句是說將來要發(fā)生的事情，故主句應(yīng)該用將來完成時，選D。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)35 By the time he gets home, his father for Pairs on business.A has leftB will have leftC had leftD will leave【答案】B【解析】試題分析：

37、考查將來完成時。此處考查的是by the time 之后要用相應(yīng)的完成時態(tài)，由于前面用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以后面的句子用的是將來時態(tài)中的完成時，句意為：等他回家的時候，他的父親就已經(jīng)前往巴黎出差了。故選B?？键c：考查將來完成時。36 -I ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.一 Im sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will end ; will meetB will have ended ;will be meetingC will be ended