高二英語Unit13people(III)北師大版知識精講

1、高二英語Unit 13 people （ III ）北師大版【本講教育信息】一 . 教學內(nèi)容：Unit 13 people （ III ）二 . 教學目標：1. 閱讀課文First Impressions, 掌握閱讀技巧，增加閱讀量。2. 學會正確理解和對待第一印象。3. 學習和掌握情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法.I. First Impressions1. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.i. try to do

2、 sth. 努力做某事（常常不能盡如人意）try doing sth. 試著做某事eg: I knocked at the front door ,but nobody answered meyesterday when I visited John. Why not trying knocking at the back door?ii. do some revision 復習功課do someshopping / fishing / washing / cleaning go dancing/ shopping/ farming/ boating/ camping/ fishing/ sw

3、imming/ nursing/ teachingiii. keep 既可以做動詞又可以做名詞使用。How long can I keep this book?I am sorry to keep you waiting such a long time.He kept trying though he had failed many times.Good girl! Keep on !Tell me the truth. Don t keep anything back.I must work hard to earn my keep.You can have it for keeps.2.

4、 The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me.i.這是個由when引導的表語從句。引導表語從句的詞很多，如 what/ why/where等。e.g. This is where we differ from each other.The thing that I care about is what you can give us.That was why I was angry with you .11. the last straw （ 讓人無法忍受最后倒下或崩潰的） 致命一擊Grandfather s death

5、gives the orphan the last straw.3. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.I glanced at the book s cover. It was a book of Tennyson s poems.從這兩句話中我們應(yīng)當注意glare at 和 glance at 的用法glare at 表示含有怒氣地看著，glance at 表示掃視。eg: I glared at the men because he ruined my sweet dream.I am used to gla

6、nce at the students every time I step into the classroom.表示看的詞還有stare at . 它表示目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著看（讓人心生不自在）； lookat 表示普通地看，強調(diào)動作的發(fā)生。強調(diào)看到什么用see.e.g. Look at the little girl! How lovely she is !It is too dark. I can see nothing .4. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face.=It

7、 was a tall girl as old as me and she had a big smile on her face.倍數(shù)的比較方法：A. 倍數(shù) + as + adj/adv + asJack runs twice as fast as me .He is three times as old as her.B. 倍數(shù) + 形容詞 /副詞的比較級+ thanYou are twice taller than your little brother.He is three times older than her.C. 倍數(shù) + the + N. +ofThis pool is t

8、hree times the length of that one.He is three times the age of her.我們還可以有其他的表示方法，如：His age is three times that of hers.5. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading.look like 看起來像She looks like a naughty boy.look + 形容詞 / 副詞e.g. He looks angry. What is the matt

9、er?He looks at me angrily because I have broken my promise.當 look 與形容詞搭配時表示“看起來”，是系動詞。常見的還有：sound/ feel/ taste/ smell.6. I still hate thinking of that moment. Let metell you the rest of the story, though.though 可以引導讓步狀語從句：I can see your shortcomings though I admit your good points.當它用在句尾且有逗號將其與其他部分隔

10、開時用作副詞， “可是，然而”I trust you. I will ask him about it, though.I know it is dangerous. I will go, though.7. Because I left the library in such a hurry that I left my most importanttextbook behind. It was only when I got hometow hours later that I realized I had forgotten it and there was nothing I coul

11、d do as the library was closed. i. leave 在這一段話中有不同的用法。leave 離開（ +for ） 。其進行時態(tài)常用來表示將來。I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.leave 使 , 留ii. left my son at home.The student was left to do his homework in the classroom.I left and left the door open.He left his son five dollarsLeave me alone.Don t move him.

12、 Leave him where he is.leave behind 丟棄，丟下 棄，丟下iii. 第二句話是個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子的時間狀語。注意還原此句后由于only 在句首，句子應(yīng)當使用倒裝。8. She had asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.library librarian 圖書管理員photograph lawaccount educate piano interpret politics geology 9. We got along really well and ever since the

13、n we have been best friends.i. get along (with)ii. ever since 自從It is three years ever since you left your hometown.They have been good friends ever since.I hope I can lead a happy life ever after.II. 情態(tài)動詞表猜測Modals for guessing在英語情態(tài)動詞中，常用下列詞表示猜測：can , could , must , may , might ,can t , couldn t, sh

14、ould1. 在肯定句中表示猜測，意思為“想必一定是”常用 must , may , might . 語氣的肯定程度漸弱 Where is Mary She must / may / might be in the library .The story she told me must / may / might be true .（對目前動作或狀態(tài)的猜測）He must / may / might be waiting for us at the gate .（對正在發(fā)生的事情的猜測 ）It must / may / might have rained last night . （對過去發(fā)生

15、的事情的猜測）2. 在肯定句中用can / could 表示理論上或邏輯上的可能，或客觀存在的可能。Everyone can make a mistake . 每個人都有可能犯錯誤。What he said in his letter can have hurt her .他信中的話可能傷了她的感情。3. 在肯定句中用should 表示根據(jù)事物內(nèi)在發(fā)展的規(guī)律、事情發(fā)展的必然性得出的結(jié)論。 “應(yīng)該， 理當 ”It is nearly seven o clock . Jack should be here at any time .4. 在否定句和疑問句中用can t / couldn t 表示否

16、定的猜測。例如：The girl is honest. She can t tell lies . 這個女孩很誠實，她不可能說謊。 （對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的猜測）Can he have left yesterday ? 昨天他離開了嗎？（對過去事情的猜測） Can it be true? 是真的嗎？ It can t be true . 不， 不可能是真的。You can t have seen him in the party last night .I know he has gone to America .昨晚你不可能在晚會上見到他因為我知道他去了美國。注意 must / may / mi

17、ght 的否定形式的意思是“可能不”，不能表示否定的猜測。比較：He can t be studying in the classroom now . 他現(xiàn)在不可能在教室里學習。He may not be studying in the classroom now .他現(xiàn)在可能不在教室里學習。我們可以將情態(tài)動詞的猜測用法用表格進行歸納：結(jié)構(gòu),.皿句式時普在動作現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)止在進行的動作過去的動作肯定句can/must/may /might/should +docan/must/may/ might/should +be+fe語can/must/may/ might/should + be doin

18、gcan/must/may/might/should+ have done否定句can t/couldn t+docan t/couldn t+be+fe語can t/couldn t+be doingcan t/couldn t+have done疑問句Can / Could+doCan / Could+be +表語Can / Could+be doingCan / Could+have done【模擬試題】（答題時間：25分鐘）一.ReadingAMy husband and children think they are very lucky that they are livingan

19、d that it s Christmas again. They can t see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house amongpeople who aren t much good. But Johnny and children can t see this. What a pity it is that our neighbors have to makehappiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The

20、money that we ve saved isn t nearly eno ugh.The Mc Garitys have moneybut they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The Mc Garity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy（ 糖果）while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her an

21、d crying in their hearts; and when shecouldn t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer（ 下水道 ）. Why, is it only because they have money ? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn t there?Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn t rich, but she knows things. She under

22、stands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I d like to see the childrenbe like Miss Jackson when they grow up.1. This passage mainly suggests that the writer .A. is easy to get along withB. is unhappy with the life they are livingC. is good at o

23、bserving and understandingD. is never pleased with her neighbors2. What do you think of Mc Garity girl?A. She is proud and hungry.B. She is selfish and cruel.C. She is lonely and friendless.D. Sheis unhappy and misunderstood.3. In this text, the writer tries to tell us that .A. money is the key to e

24、verythingB. the more money you have, the less happy you ll beC. there is something more important than moneyD. when talking to people we should look into their eyes4. Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writer s view on money.A. Why, is it only because they have money?B. There is more to hap

25、piness than money.C. Miss Jackson isn t rich, but she knows things.D. The money we saved isn t nearly enough.We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard （ 柜廚 ） outside a furniture shop. It was tall a

26、nd narrow. “ Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “ We ll carry it home on the roof rack. I ve always wantedone like that. ”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was 20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.In the gathering dar

27、kness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemedunusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “ There s a long line of cars behind. Why don t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The tw

28、o officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.“ Right, sir, ” he said. “ Do you need any more help? ”I was a bit puzzled. “ Thanks, office

29、r, ” I said. “ You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard.“ Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “ It s a cupboard you ve got there! We thought it was something else. ”My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone betwe

30、en the eyes.I smiled at the officer. “ Yes, it s a cupboard, but thanks again. ” I drove home as fast as I could.5. In fact the husband the cupboard.B. badly wantedA. would like very much to buyC. was glad to have boughtD. would rather not buy6. Other drivers thought they were .A. carrying a cupboar

31、d to the churchB. sending flowers to the churchC. carrying nothing but a piece of furnitureD. going to attend a funeral（ 葬禮 ） at the church7. The police will be more polite to those who are .A. driving in gathering darknessB. in great sorrowC. driving with wild glowers in the carD. carrying furnitur

32、e8. What did the husband think of this matter?A. It was very strange.B. He felt ashamed of it.C. He took great pride in it.D. He was puzzled at it.二 . Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs and suitable verb forms.1. I am sure she is relaxing in her room.Shein her room.2. Perhaps the plane arrived

33、late, and that is why they are not here.The planelate, and that is why they are not here.3. I don not believe you failed the exam.You the exam.4. It is possible that Sam doesn t like classical music.Samclassical music.5. I am sure John is not forty-five yet.John forty-five yet.6. It is possible that

34、 he is living in Paris now.He in Paris now.7. Maybe they lied to me about their adventure.Theyto me about their adventure.8. It is quite probable that Bill did not win the competition.Billthe competition.三 Choice.1. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow. They be ready by 4:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need2. My dictionary has disappeared . Who _have taken it ?A. shouldB. must C. couldD. would3. Jack be a policeman, for he is too short .A. needn tB. cant C. shouldD. may4. I heard that they went into the mountains yesterday . I true because they must attend