高二英語(yǔ)Unit13people(III)北師大版知識(shí)精講

1、高二英語(yǔ)Unit 13 people （ III ）北師大版【本講教育信息】一 . 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 13 people （ III ）二 . 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 閱讀課文First Impressions, 掌握閱讀技巧，增加閱讀量。2. 學(xué)會(huì)正確理解和對(duì)待第一印象。3. 學(xué)習(xí)和掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)的用法.I. First Impressions1. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.i. try to do

2、 sth. 努力做某事（常常不能盡如人意）try doing sth. 試著做某事eg: I knocked at the front door ,but nobody answered meyesterday when I visited John. Why not trying knocking at the back door?ii. do some revision 復(fù)習(xí)功課do someshopping / fishing / washing / cleaning go dancing/ shopping/ farming/ boating/ camping/ fishing/ sw

3、imming/ nursing/ teachingiii. keep 既可以做動(dòng)詞又可以做名詞使用。How long can I keep this book?I am sorry to keep you waiting such a long time.He kept trying though he had failed many times.Good girl! Keep on !Tell me the truth. Don t keep anything back.I must work hard to earn my keep.You can have it for keeps.2.

4、 The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me.i.這是個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞很多，如 what/ why/where等。e.g. This is where we differ from each other.The thing that I care about is what you can give us.That was why I was angry with you .11. the last straw （ 讓人無(wú)法忍受最后倒下或崩潰的） 致命一擊Grandfather s death

5、gives the orphan the last straw.3. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.I glanced at the book s cover. It was a book of Tennyson s poems.從這兩句話(huà)中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意glare at 和 glance at 的用法glare at 表示含有怒氣地看著，glance at 表示掃視。eg: I glared at the men because he ruined my sweet dream.I am used to gla

6、nce at the students every time I step into the classroom.表示看的詞還有stare at . 它表示目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著看（讓人心生不自在）； lookat 表示普通地看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。強(qiáng)調(diào)看到什么用see.e.g. Look at the little girl! How lovely she is !It is too dark. I can see nothing .4. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face.=It

7、 was a tall girl as old as me and she had a big smile on her face.倍數(shù)的比較方法：A. 倍數(shù) + as + adj/adv + asJack runs twice as fast as me .He is three times as old as her.B. 倍數(shù) + 形容詞 /副詞的比較級(jí)+ thanYou are twice taller than your little brother.He is three times older than her.C. 倍數(shù) + the + N. +ofThis pool is t

8、hree times the length of that one.He is three times the age of her.我們還可以有其他的表示方法，如：His age is three times that of hers.5. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading.look like 看起來(lái)像She looks like a naughty boy.look + 形容詞 / 副詞e.g. He looks angry. What is the matt

9、er?He looks at me angrily because I have broken my promise.當(dāng) look 與形容詞搭配時(shí)表示“看起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的還有：sound/ feel/ taste/ smell.6. I still hate thinking of that moment. Let metell you the rest of the story, though.though 可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：I can see your shortcomings though I admit your good points.當(dāng)它用在句尾且有逗號(hào)將其與其他部分隔

10、開(kāi)時(shí)用作副詞， “可是，然而”I trust you. I will ask him about it, though.I know it is dangerous. I will go, though.7. Because I left the library in such a hurry that I left my most importanttextbook behind. It was only when I got hometow hours later that I realized I had forgotten it and there was nothing I coul

11、d do as the library was closed. i. leave 在這一段話(huà)中有不同的用法。leave 離開(kāi)（ +for ） 。其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)。I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.leave 使 , 留ii. left my son at home.The student was left to do his homework in the classroom.I left and left the door open.He left his son five dollarsLeave me alone.Don t move him.

12、 Leave him where he is.leave behind 丟棄，丟下 棄，丟下iii. 第二句話(huà)是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。注意還原此句后由于only 在句首，句子應(yīng)當(dāng)使用倒裝。8. She had asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.library librarian 圖書(shū)管理員photograph lawaccount educate piano interpret politics geology 9. We got along really well and ever since the

13、n we have been best friends.i. get along (with)ii. ever since 自從It is three years ever since you left your hometown.They have been good friends ever since.I hope I can lead a happy life ever after.II. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)Modals for guessing在英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中，常用下列詞表示猜測(cè)：can , could , must , may , might ,can t , couldn t, sh

14、ould1. 在肯定句中表示猜測(cè)，意思為“想必一定是”常用 must , may , might . 語(yǔ)氣的肯定程度漸弱 Where is Mary She must / may / might be in the library .The story she told me must / may / might be true .（對(duì)目前動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的猜測(cè)）He must / may / might be waiting for us at the gate .（對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè) ）It must / may / might have rained last night . （對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生

15、的事情的猜測(cè)）2. 在肯定句中用can / could 表示理論上或邏輯上的可能，或客觀存在的可能。Everyone can make a mistake . 每個(gè)人都有可能犯錯(cuò)誤。What he said in his letter can have hurt her .他信中的話(huà)可能傷了她的感情。3. 在肯定句中用should 表示根據(jù)事物內(nèi)在發(fā)展的規(guī)律、事情發(fā)展的必然性得出的結(jié)論。 “應(yīng)該， 理當(dāng) ”It is nearly seven o clock . Jack should be here at any time .4. 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can t / couldn t 表示否

16、定的猜測(cè)。例如：The girl is honest. She can t tell lies . 這個(gè)女孩很誠(chéng)實(shí)，她不可能說(shuō)謊。 （對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)）Can he have left yesterday ? 昨天他離開(kāi)了嗎？（對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜測(cè)） Can it be true? 是真的嗎？ It can t be true . 不， 不可能是真的。You can t have seen him in the party last night .I know he has gone to America .昨晚你不可能在晚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到他因?yàn)槲抑浪チ嗣绹?guó)。注意 must / may / mi

17、ght 的否定形式的意思是“可能不”，不能表示否定的猜測(cè)。比較：He can t be studying in the classroom now . 他現(xiàn)在不可能在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。He may not be studying in the classroom now .他現(xiàn)在可能不在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。我們可以將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的猜測(cè)用法用表格進(jìn)行歸納：結(jié)構(gòu),.皿句式時(shí)普在動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)止在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過(guò)去的動(dòng)作肯定句can/must/may /might/should +docan/must/may/ might/should +be+fe語(yǔ)can/must/may/ might/should + be doin

18、gcan/must/may/might/should+ have done否定句can t/couldn t+docan t/couldn t+be+fe語(yǔ)can t/couldn t+be doingcan t/couldn t+have done疑問(wèn)句Can / Could+doCan / Could+be +表語(yǔ)Can / Could+be doingCan / Could+have done【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：25分鐘）一.ReadingAMy husband and children think they are very lucky that they are livingan

19、d that it s Christmas again. They can t see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house amongpeople who aren t much good. But Johnny and children can t see this. What a pity it is that our neighbors have to makehappiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The

20、money that we ve saved isn t nearly eno ugh.The Mc Garitys have moneybut they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The Mc Garity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy（ 糖果）while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her an

21、d crying in their hearts; and when shecouldn t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer（ 下水道 ）. Why, is it only because they have money ? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn t there?Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn t rich, but she knows things. She under

22、stands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I d like to see the childrenbe like Miss Jackson when they grow up.1. This passage mainly suggests that the writer .A. is easy to get along withB. is unhappy with the life they are livingC. is good at o

23、bserving and understandingD. is never pleased with her neighbors2. What do you think of Mc Garity girl?A. She is proud and hungry.B. She is selfish and cruel.C. She is lonely and friendless.D. Sheis unhappy and misunderstood.3. In this text, the writer tries to tell us that .A. money is the key to e

24、verythingB. the more money you have, the less happy you ll beC. there is something more important than moneyD. when talking to people we should look into their eyes4. Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writer s view on money.A. Why, is it only because they have money?B. There is more to hap

25、piness than money.C. Miss Jackson isn t rich, but she knows things.D. The money we saved isn t nearly enough.We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard （ 柜廚 ） outside a furniture shop. It was tall a

26、nd narrow. “ Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “ We ll carry it home on the roof rack. I ve always wantedone like that. ”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was 20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.In the gathering dar

27、kness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemedunusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “ There s a long line of cars behind. Why don t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The tw

28、o officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.“ Right, sir, ” he said. “ Do you need any more help? ”I was a bit puzzled. “ Thanks, office

29、r, ” I said. “ You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard.“ Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “ It s a cupboard you ve got there! We thought it was something else. ”My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone betwe

30、en the eyes.I smiled at the officer. “ Yes, it s a cupboard, but thanks again. ” I drove home as fast as I could.5. In fact the husband the cupboard.B. badly wantedA. would like very much to buyC. was glad to have boughtD. would rather not buy6. Other drivers thought they were .A. carrying a cupboar

31、d to the churchB. sending flowers to the churchC. carrying nothing but a piece of furnitureD. going to attend a funeral（ 葬禮 ） at the church7. The police will be more polite to those who are .A. driving in gathering darknessB. in great sorrowC. driving with wild glowers in the carD. carrying furnitur

32、e8. What did the husband think of this matter?A. It was very strange.B. He felt ashamed of it.C. He took great pride in it.D. He was puzzled at it.二 . Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs and suitable verb forms.1. I am sure she is relaxing in her room.Shein her room.2. Perhaps the plane arrived

33、late, and that is why they are not here.The planelate, and that is why they are not here.3. I don not believe you failed the exam.You the exam.4. It is possible that Sam doesn t like classical music.Samclassical music.5. I am sure John is not forty-five yet.John forty-five yet.6. It is possible that

34、 he is living in Paris now.He in Paris now.7. Maybe they lied to me about their adventure.Theyto me about their adventure.8. It is quite probable that Bill did not win the competition.Billthe competition.三 Choice.1. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow. They be ready by 4:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need2. My dictionary has disappeared . Who _have taken it ?A. shouldB. must C. couldD. would3. Jack be a policeman, for he is too short .A. needn tB. cant C. shouldD. may4. I heard that they went into the mountains yesterday . I true because they must attend