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1、學習必備歡迎下載八年級英語期末總復習專題三(反義疑問句)授課教師:劉老師授課時間:一、什么是反意疑問句英語中,反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。所說的事實或觀點提出疑問,起證實作用,一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點?!笆菃帷弊⒁猓悍匆庖蓡柧涞幕卮穑卮饡r,如果情況屬實,用 情況不屬實,則用 No 加上反問句的倒裝否定句。You were moved by your students, weren t you? 情況屬實:Yes, I were.情況不屬實:No, I weren t.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系,即:前肯后否,前否后肯。
2、當陳述句中含有be 動詞,助動詞,或是情態(tài)動詞時,反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構成,Be 動詞包括: am, is, are, was, were助動詞有:do, does, did, have (用在完成時),has(用在完成時)等情態(tài)動詞有: can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldEg:She is a lovely girl, is n t she?她是一個可愛的女孩,是嗎?He will go home, won t he?他要回家了,是嗎?She does n t like to eat pop corn
3、, does she?她不喜歡吃爆米花,是嗎?The baby won sleep early, will it?注意:若反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom , n obody, no th in g,barely, scarcely 等否定意義的詞時,問句部分用肯定式Eg:She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesn t she?)她從不說謊,是嗎?He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasn t he?)他幾乎不遲到,是嗎?練習題:1 1.It s veuyt toda
4、y, _2. He can sp eak Chin ese, _4.He n ever gets up late , _26._Nothi ng is imp ossible,三、當陳述句中只含有行為動詞時,若動詞加了 為過去式,則用 did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn t you?你上周打掃了你的房間,是嗎?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn t he?你父親電腦技術很好,是嗎? 一些特殊情況1、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am.時,問句部分習慣上用aren t I ?表示。女口
5、: I am a very honest man, aren t I?我是個很誠實的人,是嗎?2 .陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somethi ng, anythingoth ing, everythi ng 時,問句部分的主語用 it。如:Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it? 電腦有問題了,是嗎 ?當陳述句部分somebody (some one) an ybody (anyon e), n obody (no on e), everybody (everyone)其中附加疑問句是對陳述句翻譯為Yes 加上反問句的倒裝肯定句;若果S,就用
6、 does,若動詞為原形,就用do,動詞學習必備歡迎下載時,問句部分的主語用he 或 they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應和he 或 they 一致。如:1Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置,是嗎?2Every one has done their best in the game, have n t they?練習題:12.1 m in CiaGrade 2, _ ?27._ Everyth ing is p ossible,?九.陳述部分為祈使句1) 若為 let s 引導,反問句用 shall we?例如Let s go home tog
7、ether, shall we?讓我們一起回家,好嗎?2)若為 let us 引導 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you,例如 Let us stop to rest, will you?讓我們停下休息,好嗎?Don t make any noise, will you?別弄出噪音,好嗎?3)一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或 won t you 都行,例如:Do sit down, won t you?/ will you?請坐,好嗎?十:陳述部分為 There (Here) + be +主語時,問句部分用動詞 +there (here)?形式。There are two
8、 cakes on the plate, arent there?碟子里有兩塊蛋糕,是嗎?例題:5. Don go out at night, _ ?13._ Let ssho opping , ?24.There are some good books for you,_?反義疑問句練習題1. Meimei studies in a middle school, _2. You fini shed the task yesterday, _ 3.lt _ a good day for swimmi ng, is it?4. Tom has bee n to Singapore , _ ?5.
9、 The story is little in terest ing, _ ?6. Everythi ng starts to grow in spring, _7. He can hardly fin ish his homework, _8.She doesnt Ckmbing hills , _ ?9. Nobody knows where she lives, _ ?10. Few stude nts can an swer the questio n, _11. That was a won derful ni ght, _12. Your sister helped him,_13
10、. Tom is skati ng,_14. You area teacher, _15. You will joi n the soccer team, _16. Letsdo it now, _17. He doesntgo to school by bus,18. Let us clea n the classroom by ourselves,_19. He has studied here for about four years,_學習必備歡迎下載20. You have n ever lost money before,_21. There will be a volleybal
11、l match in our school,學習必備歡迎下載22. D on tsmoke in the read in g-room, _23.You must do your homework by yourself,24.Some one looked for me yesterday,_25.1m a teacher, _ ?26.I wish to use your ruler, _1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning,_ ?A. didn t shB. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardl
12、y_ milk in the bottle,there?A. no, isnB. some, is C. little, isnD.an y, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,_ ?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here,Yes sir.A. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t heD. did he5. Everythi ng seems all right,A. does it B. doneh C. won t i
13、t D. doesnt it6. Neither you nor I am a artist,A. am I B. aren t weC. are weD. amn t I7. He can t be her father,he?A. is B. isn C. can D. can t8. They have no time to visit the museum,A. do theyB. havent they C. dont they D. will they9. You d better go at once,you?A. hadn t B. didC. didn tD. don t10
14、. You d rather work than play,you?A. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn tD. mustn t11. He dislikes the two subjects,he?A. does B. doesn t C. is D. isn t12. He used to get up at 6:30,he?A. didnt heB. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he13. He ought to win the first p rize,he?學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載A. mustnt B. oughtn tC
15、. shouldn t. Both B and C.14. Let s go there by bus,_?A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you15. Let us go to play football,_?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we16. Don t forget to give Poily some food and change her water,_?A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 17. P ass me the dictio nary,Yes, with pl easure.A. would you B. will you C. won t you D. wouldn t you18. There is little water in the glass,_ ?A. isn t thereB. isn t itC. is it D. is there 19. I don t believe you are ri
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