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1、1A1任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票(vote。(be eligible toAnyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)前,這些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)表格就會(huì)由學(xué)校發(fā)給每一個(gè)學(xué)生。(apply for, scholarshipA form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照醫(yī)生的建議,我決定戒煙。(on the advice ofOn the advi

2、ce of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公園位于縣城的正中央。(be located inThe park is located right in the center of town.5.這所大學(xué)提供了我們所需的所有材料和設(shè)備。(facilitiesThe university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B1.魯迅是中國(guó)最偉大的作家,同時(shí)也是世界杰出文人之一。Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and

3、one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生選擇了文學(xué)作為其研究領(lǐng)域,其余的選擇了語(yǔ)言學(xué)。Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)什么樣的戶型居住是根據(jù)各自的特殊需要和有關(guān)專家的建議。People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and o

4、n the advice of relevant experts.4.這些虛擬教學(xué)設(shè)施能使亞非學(xué)生在一個(gè)真實(shí)的情景中學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)至少3 個(gè)月。These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.學(xué)生在做出決定前應(yīng)該認(rèn)真核查他們是否有資格加入這一俱樂(lè)部,因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)人只有一次選擇機(jī)會(huì)。Students should check

5、 carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.2A1. 他內(nèi)心深處知道,他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)再見(jiàn)了。(in ones heartAnswer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他們同意出版他的第一本書(shū)后,他終于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to Answer:He finally felt th

6、at he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下來(lái)喝了一口(a sip of水,然后繼續(xù)講話。(resumeAnswer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.這個(gè)大項(xiàng)目使我們忙得今年都無(wú)法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that Answer:The big project engages us so much that we cant manage to take a ho

7、liday this year.5.氧氣(oxygen是氣體中最重要的一種,正如水是液體中最重要的一種一樣。(just asAnswer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most importantof gases.2B1. 警察們正忙著填寫(xiě)關(guān)于這場(chǎng)事故的各種表格。(fill outAnswer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在還車之前把油箱(fuel tank加滿。(fill upAnswer:I wan

8、t to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投訴,最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedureAnswer:If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是約翰幫忙,我們絕不會(huì)這么快就完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。(withoutAnswer:We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.暴風(fēng)雨之后,岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面

9、以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(scan for Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat那時(shí)他剛剛被提升為公司副總裁不久,所以他并沒(méi)有期待六個(gè)月內(nèi)還會(huì)有升職。3A1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months大學(xué)畢業(yè)不久他就找到了一份滿意的工作。2 Shortly aft

10、er he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.絕大多數(shù)大學(xué)都有自己的主頁(yè),可以讓申請(qǐng)者搜索他們需要的資料。3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.她輕輕地點(diǎn)擊了一下鼠標(biāo),就把作業(yè)上交給了導(dǎo)師,并很快得到了回音。4 With a click of her

11、 mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.通過(guò)進(jìn)入她將就讀的大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站,她看到這所大學(xué)的許多彩色照片,還包括一幅詳細(xì)的校園地圖。5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.3B1.沒(méi)有身份證(ID card我不能放任

12、何人進(jìn)來(lái),但對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是例外(exception。(in ones caseAnswer:Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but Ill make an exception in your case.2.他已經(jīng)從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn),不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(learn a lesson from Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and wont repeat the mistake.3.我對(duì)你的能力很有信心,相信你一定能成功。(have faith inAnswer

13、:I have great faith in your ability Im sure youll succeed.4.即使下著雨,我們還是繼續(xù)比賽。(even thoughAnswer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。(find oneself doingAnswer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.4A1.我們需要通過(guò)減少道路上的車輛以降低燃料消耗。(consumptionAnswer:We nee

14、d to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.電費(fèi)上漲增加了我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。(add toAnswer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你應(yīng)該自己判斷行事,別總是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the leadAnswer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brothers lead.4.那種發(fā)型今年很流行,但是我想明年就會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。(in fashion

15、Answer:That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的過(guò)程中,我們注定(fate to要遭受失敗的痛苦。(in ones quest for Answer:We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.4B1.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止考慮過(guò)我是否適合成為父母要我去做的人,雖然我一直聽(tīng)從父母的意愿Ive never stopped to question wheth

16、er Im fit to be what my parents want me to be though Ive always been listening to my parents.2.一個(gè)人所做的所有事情都受到他的習(xí)慣、個(gè)性或生活方式的影響,是他的習(xí)慣、個(gè)性或生活方式告訴他需要這樣做。All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3.大學(xué)是一個(gè)你可以與教授、學(xué)者一起工作的地方,因而你可

17、以學(xué)習(xí)成為你想探索的任何領(lǐng)域的專門(mén)人才。College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.雖然我常翻閱雜志查看流行時(shí)尚,但仍然受到傳統(tǒng)服裝樣式的影響。Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5.因?yàn)槿说谋?/p>

18、性讓我們?cè)敢獯虬缙?所以我們往往跟著時(shí)尚模特的樣子做。Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.5A1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過(guò)日子越來(lái)越難了。(increasinglyAnswer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來(lái)影響普通百姓。(reach outAnswer:Modern politicians try to reach out to or

19、dinary people in their TV speeches.3.應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生對(duì)人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adoptAnswer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同學(xué)參加這些討論。(participate inAnswer:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crimeAnswer:If you commit a crime you must expec

20、t to be punished.5B1.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進(jìn)站。(come inAnswer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我們能幫得上忙,盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contactAnswer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船務(wù)人員才能使他的游艇(yacht航行?(crewAnswer:How many crew does he need to sail hi

21、s yacht?4.雖然她的新書(shū)沒(méi)有上一本好,但是我還是喜歡它。(not quite asAnswer:I enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5.我從未遇到過(guò)如此善良的人。(never beforeAnswer:Never before have I met such a kind person.6A1.在這個(gè)國(guó)家,以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么多的人參加慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)。Never before had so many people gone in for jogging in this country.2.火箭升空

22、的一剎那,所有的人都顯得很激動(dòng)。突然,火箭爆炸,燃成了一個(gè)火球。All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4點(diǎn)30分,飛機(jī)被劫持開(kāi)往鄰國(guó)。It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.4.包括9個(gè)在海外工作的,全班30個(gè)同學(xué)都回來(lái)參加了聚會(huì)。All 30

23、classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5.警察仔細(xì)搜尋了兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng),只找到一個(gè)仍在黑暗中冒著輕煙的煙頭。All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.6B1.公共汽車放慢速度并停下,讓那位乘客上車。(slow downAnswe

24、r:The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.許多車子都駛過(guò)去了,可是沒(méi)有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(roll byAnswer:Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地。(get offAnswer:Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐,一下班就去了市場(chǎng)。(make ones wayAnswer:He made his way to the marketplace right a

25、fter work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得慶幸的是,史蒂夫(Steve從自行車上摔下來(lái)時(shí)沒(méi)有摔斷骨頭。(luckily Answer:Luckily, Steve didnt break any bones when he fell off his bike.7A1.我們得把感情放在一邊,從專業(yè)的(professional角度來(lái)對(duì)待這件事。(froma.standpointAnswer:We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.

26、這部戲非常精彩,我很快就沉浸于激動(dòng)人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. 她沒(méi)有什么愛(ài)好除非你把看電視也算是一種愛(ài)好。(unlessAnswer:She hasnt got any hobbi es unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他說(shuō)他是直接從市長(zhǎng)本人那里得到這個(gè)信息的。(first-handAnswer:He said that he had got the inform

27、ation first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們最好問(wèn)問(wèn)別人。(sinceAnswer:Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better a sk someone else 7B1.我們要怎樣才能找到一個(gè)合適的辦法來(lái)引導(dǎo)殘疾人士走向成功呢?How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2.不錯(cuò),她是做過(guò)很可怕的事,但她已因此而受到了懲罰,而且現(xiàn)在她也愿意為此作出補(bǔ)償。Its tru

28、e that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for thatand shes willing to make it up for that.3.上大學(xué)時(shí)我曾幾度醉心于看偵探小說(shuō),但大學(xué)幾年的大部分時(shí)間我還是讀了各種有關(guān)大自然的書(shū)籍。In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide ra

29、nge of books on nature.4.體操房并不是可以運(yùn)動(dòng)健身的惟一去處。The gym isnt the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5.保持學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力才會(huì)成功,除非你為你的職業(yè)生涯選擇了一條死胡同。Staying motivated in your study can lead to successunless your choice ends up a dead end for your career8A1.由于公共汽車司機(jī)突然剎車(brake,旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch fo

30、rwardAnswer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply. 2.這個(gè)協(xié)議將沖破對(duì)自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的障礙。(break through; obstacleAnswer:This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我剛放下叫出租車的電話,車就來(lái)了。(soon afterAnswer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在過(guò)去不管我什么時(shí)候到家,我父母總會(huì)等我

31、。(no matterAnswer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于沒(méi)有一方愿意讓步,兩個(gè)公司之間的對(duì)話完全破裂了。(break down Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.8B1.那件工作很難做,不過(guò)我想試試看。(have a shotAnswer:Its a difficult job, but Id like

32、to have a shot.2.這是一本關(guān)于商務(wù)實(shí)踐而非理論的書(shū)。(as opposed toAnswer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社會(huì)活動(dòng)從未耽誤她的學(xué)習(xí)。(in the wayAnswer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素(vitamin。(It is not until.that Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of

33、 the vitamins was identified.5.很明顯,自然災(zāi)害是造成這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因。(crisisAnswer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the countrys economic crisis 從那一刻起,在哈利?波特系列影片中擔(dān)任主角的 11 歲少年丹尼爾意識(shí)到自 己的生活從此永遠(yuǎn)地改變了。 1 From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recog

34、nized that his life would never be the same. 這個(gè)年輕人相信:不管前進(jìn)途中有多少困難,他都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。 2 He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way. 他的妻子在車禍中喪生之后,他才意識(shí)到妻子在他的生活中曾經(jīng)有多么重要。 3 It wasnt until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how im

35、portant she had been in his life. 手中拿著一本童話故事書(shū)時(shí),我總是覺(jué)得我被領(lǐng)進(jìn)了一個(gè)美麗而純潔的世界。 4 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity. 正像運(yùn)動(dòng)員要達(dá)到完美的地步需要日復(fù)一日反復(fù)訓(xùn)練一套大的日常訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃中 的少數(shù)動(dòng)作一樣,一個(gè)好學(xué)生平日就應(yīng)該不斷努力充實(shí)自己。 5 Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few ac

36、tions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis 1.我們的婚姻很幸福,但我們也曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)許多坎坷。(ups and downs Answer:Our marriage is happy but weve had many ups and downs. 2.許多外語(yǔ)教師常常在課堂上自己講得太多。(be inclined to Answer:Many teachers of foreign lan

37、guages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class. 3.那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時(shí)以保持健康。(work out Answer:The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 4.與他促膝長(zhǎng)談之后,她的懷疑消失了。(melt away Answer:After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away. 5.目前我們沒(méi)有職位空缺 (vacancy,但我們肯

38、定會(huì)記住您的申請(qǐng)。(keep in mind Answer:We have no vacancies now, but well certainly keep your application in mind. 1. 他并不后悔說(shuō)過(guò)的話,只是覺(jué)得他完全可以不用這種方式表達(dá)。(could have done Answer:He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 2.我們最好等到 12 月 14 日。 那時(shí)大衛(wèi)已考完試, 就能和我們一起去度假了。 (will h

39、ave done Answer:Wed better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so hell be able to go on holiday with us. 3. 他正在做一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目,年底前必須完成。(work on Answer:Hes working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 4.他們讓我們使用他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室,作為回報(bào),我們則讓他們分享研究成果。(in return Answer:The

40、y are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research. 5.諸如打電話,聽(tīng)電話一類的事情占用了這位秘書(shū)的大部分時(shí)間。(take up Answer:Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretarys time. 盡管他有病在身,他卻是我們公司尤其是銷售部的頂梁柱。 1 Despite his illness, he is a pillar

41、 of strength for our company and especially for the sales department. 她從不懼怕困難,因?yàn)樗啦还馨l(fā)生什么事,父母的關(guān)愛(ài)總會(huì)和她在一起。 2 She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents concern and love would be there. 湯姆決定輟學(xué)。像任何有責(zé)任心的老師那樣,威爾遜先生極力勸阻他改變主意 3 Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr.

42、 Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would. 結(jié)果, 中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)接著獲得了一枚又一枚金牌,成為整個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)令人激 動(dòng)的事件。 4 As it turned out, the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country. 只要堅(jiān)持下去,你的目標(biāo)就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。 5 Hang in there an

43、d your goal will certainly be achieved. 1.他們把房子賣(mài)了后就到加拿大和女兒住在一起。 (go off) 1.They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter. 2.你下星期這個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)在干什么? 還是像平常一樣干活。(will be dong 2.- What will you be doing this time next week? - Ill be working as usual. 3.他既聰明又勤奮,不久就接管了雜志的編輯工作(editing。 (b

44、efore long) 3.He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine. 4.你話還沒(méi)說(shuō)完別人就掛斷電話,難道你不惱火嗎?(hang up) 5.讓他們感到驚恐的是,他們的房頂著火了。 (to ones horror) 4.Dont you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking? 5.To their horror, the roof of their house

45、caught fire. 1.為了追求更為健康的飲食,人們現(xiàn)在比過(guò)去吃魚(yú)多。(in pursuit of Answer:In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to. 2.我們需要在壞天氣到來(lái)之前叫人把屋頂修一修。(set in Answer:We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in. 3.這種疾病正在蔓延,所有兒童都有被傳染的危險(xiǎn)。(at risk Answer:The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk. 4.信息通過(guò)電話線從一臺(tái)電腦傳到另一臺(tái)電腦。(transmit Answer:The information is transmitted from one computer to another through

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