新世紀大學英語綜合教程1答案

1、Key to All Units (abridgedUnit OneWords in Action1 1. They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved. 2. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, well assume that she isnt coming and we wont wait for her any longer. 3. After years of hard work, she became qua

2、lified as a doctor last year. 4. They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years. 5. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English. 6. The train leaves at about half past eight 8:32, to be precise.7. If you want my personal opinion, I dont think you should go there. 8. The right

3、s of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society. 9. She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone. 10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore, it is in a bad condition. 11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals. 12. Her ne

4、w novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2 1. obtain 2. confident 3. communicate 4. advantage 5. relevant 6. helpful 7. extreme 8. enjoyable 9. means 10. process 11. particularly 12. characters 13. astonished 14. apparently 3 1. fond of 2. is related to 3. according to 4. To a certain extent 5.

5、vice versa 6. no doubt 7. rid of 8. cleared up 9. or else 10. at all costs 11. sure enough 12. let alone 13. based on 14. Its no use 15. in my view 16. was worthIncreasing your word power1 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. d2 1. highly/very 2. quite/very 3. quite/very/increasingly 4. quite/simply/very3 AD

6、VERBS ADJECTIVESefficiently efficientfluently fluentquickly quickcheaply cheapcontinually continualprobably probableadventurously adventurousfinally finalsteadily steadyslowly slowsolemnly solemnreally realapparently apparenttentatively tentativeexactly exact4 1. No mistake 2. especially 3. necessar

7、y 4. frequently 5. No mistake 6. easy 7. No mistake 8. individual 9. many 10. highly 11. apparent 12. remarkable 13. probably 14. No mistakeGrammar ReviewTask 1: 1. would/should 2. should/would 3. might 4. would 5. must 6. cant 7. should, should 8. mustTask 2: 1. We passed the afternoon very pleasan

8、tly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. 2. On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lectureh

9、all, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. 3. When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. 4. To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1 doubt (2 efficient (3 where (4 advantage (5 afford (6 claim (7 fluently (8 qualified (9 extent (10 rid

10、iculous (11 perfect (12 as (13 because (14 individualTranslation1 1. The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading

11、 skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. We have passed all relevant information on to t

12、he police.7. There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer.8. It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9. They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10. This accident is very similar to the one that happen

13、ed three years ago.11. The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12. If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2 近年來英語教學法有了很大改變,但是還是有大量的教學活動建立在行為主義心理學基礎之上。那些信 奉行為主義心理學理論的教師熱衷于讓學生復述短語,并迫使學生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個詞的練 習。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩,

14、那么這些方法或許能奏效。但是我們不是鸚鵡或黑猩猩,人類的語言交際 必須是真實、有意義的。Theme related writingWrite a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles:Why I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learning En

15、glish is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much ea

16、sier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions. (118 words Why I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for a

17、bout seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time. Secondly, I dont understand why we have to le

18、arn a foreign language. I dont want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesnt need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I dont have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like. (121 wo

19、rdsUnit 2Enhance your language awarenessWords in ActionWorking with words and expressions1 1. There were 24 people enrolled in the French class. 2. It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Janehad to wrap herself in a blanket. 3. What are you complaining about? You have already got everything

20、 you want. 4. When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested . 5. When the father learned about his sons school performance, he beamed with satisfaction. 6. The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teachers face. 7. How do people celebrate New Years Day in your country? 8.

21、He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong. 9. George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager. 10. My son is very good at figures , and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major. 11. How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get res

22、tless .12. He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again. 13. Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.2 1. create 2. conflict 3. involved 4. overcame 5. have survived 6. attend 7. frowned 8. wander 9. guilt

23、y 10. sustained 11. survey 12. awkward 13. recall 14. terrified 15. insurance 16. Adapting3 1. was sick of 2. choking back 3. Compared with 4. settled into 5. would give anything 6. in the midst of 7. in his own right 8. on my own 9. fit in with 10. grew apart from 11. No wonder 12. staying up 13. w

24、as annoyed with 14. was scared of 15. in trouble 16. For instanceIncreasing your word power1 1. possessive 2. overprote ctive 3. frustrated 4. possessive 5. lenient strict 6. rebellious 7. frustrated 8. restless 9. stubborn2 1. survey 2. sustain 3. attend 4. terrify 5. wrap 6. recall1. After surveyi

25、ng the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals. 2. His car sustained dents when it hit the road block. 3. The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon. 4. The stern expression on his face terrified me. 5. Please wrap the presents carefully. 6. When he recalled what happened ten yea

26、rs ago, he still couldnt help feeling sorry.3Words Suffixes Adjectives Chinese meaning(1danger -ous dangerous 危險的(2irony -y -ic ironic 具有諷刺意味的(3fury -y -ious furious 暴怒的(4industry -y -ious industrious 勤奮的(5joy -ous joyous (令人高興的(6ambition -ion -ious ambitious 有抱負的;有野心的(7fame -e ous famous 著名的(8hero

27、-ic heroic 英勇的(9adventure -e -ous adventurous 喜歡冒險的;膽大的4 1. dangerous 2. ironic 3. fury 4. heroic 5. adventure fameGrammar ReviewTask 11. a.: vt.; b.: vi., with the same meaning: not to die 2. a.: vi.; b.: vt., with the same meaning: to write back 3. a.: vi., meaning to succeed in dealing with sth.

28、b.: vt. meaning to be in control or in charge of 4. a.: vi., meaning to make a telephone call b.: vt., meaning to say or consider that (sb. or sth. is (sth.Task 21. F argued with each other 2. F The accident happened 3. F enjoyed it 4. T 5. T 6. F shouted at 7. T 8. TTask 3Verbs Transitive Intransit

29、ive Sample Sentencessettle yes yes 1. He finally managed to settle the problem.2. He settled down in a small seaside village.change yes yes 1. Thank you. You have changed my life.2. Do you think Jane has changed a lot?agree yes yes I agree with you.panic yes 1.He agreed that he had been thoughtless.

30、2. I agree with you.pass yes yes 1. The Congress passed the bill.2. He passed by without greeting me.explain yes yes 1. Let me explain the problem to you.2. Dont get angry with me. I can explain.attend yes yes 1. You can attend the meeting.2. Please attend to the details.follow yes yes 1. Do not fol

31、low me. 2. Whatever I do, he will just follow.Cloze(1 beamed (2 honorable (3 awkward (4 protested (5 complaints (6 compliments (7 stubborn (8 frowned (9 recall (10 panicked (11 insurance (12 surveyed (13 groaning (14 recognitionTranslation1 1. Many teachers frowned on this practice. 2. An old man gl

32、ared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn. 3. When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4. My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he

33、finished his secondary school. 5. Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. 6. Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. 7. He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he

34、 first came to this school. 8. The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again. 9. No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice. 10. It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2 我還是個嬰兒的時候,我的父母親搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚 地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快,他就贏得了當?shù)?/p>

35、人對他的尊敬。我每到一處,也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一 開始我很高興同學和老師們因為我有一個受人尊敬的父親而善待我。但隨著我的長大,事情起了變化。我 開始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。 我要獨立。 我變得頑固倔強又反叛, 還開始對我父親直呼其名, 令他傷透了心。但有一天,發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。Theme-related Writing1. In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents. You can start with either of the followi

36、ng openings:1 I was very unhappy with my father the other day. He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didnt hear him. He stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor. I got upset and insisted that he

37、 should pick it up and apologize to me. When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood. When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking around for me. He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder. When

38、 I got home, I saw my book had returned to my reading table. (130 words 2 I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day. I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have a new pair of shoes or some new clothes. Every time I was refused, I played the same tr

39、ick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river. My mother gave in each time Ithreatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard. She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour. I couldnt bel

40、ieve my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid. I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards. I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes. (139 words2. Describe your attitude towards your father or mother when you were a teenager. When you could not agree with each

41、other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.My father is a well-known carpenter in my village. I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him so much that I followed him and helped him make furniture for the other villagers. He not only h

42、ad good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge. All the villagers respected him. They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him, saying that I would grow up to become honest and indus

43、trious just like my father. I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected. (116 wordsUnit 3Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1 1. reveals 2. behaving 3. handle 4. influenced 5. satisfied 6. entertain 7. inherit 8. affect 9. confronted 10. sought 11. isolated 12. restrict 1

44、3. optimistic 14. selfish 15. sensitive2 1. summed up 2. have an impact on 3. respond to 4. In general 5. falls into 6. at work 7. shut myself off 8. in control of 9. free from 10. in good shape3 (1 high-achiever (2 combination (3 seek (4 specific (5 restrict (6 vary (7 expand (8 growth (9 company (

45、10 dominate (11 opportunityIncreasing Your Word Power1 1. aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative 2. magical, mystical 3. negative, critical 4. magical, outgoing, optimistic 5. intellectual2 1. Evidently 2. individually 3. absolutely 4. consistently/evidently/absolutely 5. Consequently 6. mentally ph

46、ysically 7. probably/absolutely 8. eagerly enthusiastically 9. easily 10. Normally3creative creation createnegative negation negatedefensive defense defendpossessive possession possesssubmissive submission submitsensitive sensitizeaggressive aggressioncreative creation createnegative negation negate

47、defensive defense defendpossessive possession possesssubmissive submission submitsensitive sensitizeNow fill in the blanks in the paragraph below by choosing the appropriate word given in the brackets. Change the form wherever necessary.(1 submissive (2 aggressive (3 possession (4 created (5 negativ

48、e (6 defense (7 sensitive Grammar ReviewTask 1: (1 all (2 many (3 a (4 much (5 some (6 every (7 an (8 anyTask 2:Mistakes Corrections(1 much(L.2 many(2 plenty(L.3 all, many(3 a(L.4 an(4 any(L.4 all(5 few(L.6 little(6 every(L.6 /(7 a(L.8 /(8 any(L.8 /(9 little(L.10 few(10 some(L.11 any(11 a(L.12 someC

49、loze(1 indicate (2 responds (3 represent/reflect (4 absolutely (5 preference (6 harsh (7 specific (8 traits (9 individual (10 immature (11 effort (12 persistent (13 achieve (14 inheritsTranslation1 1. William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will wi

50、n her heart.2. He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself. 3. They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. 4. We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. 5. We should learn to b

51、e content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us. 6. They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success. 7. Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improvin

52、g his character. 8. Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire. 9. A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2雖然有許多關于性格的理論,但是任何一個都沒有絕對地對錯之分,因為每個心理學家對性格的觀點 都有所不同。所以,除非某個人已有明顯的癥狀,否則很難斷定這個人患有精神疾病。心理學家普遍認可 絕大多數(shù)

53、人是因為過度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、 開心的方法。Theme Related WritingWrite a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.a. I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert. I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the compa

54、ny of people who share similar characteristics as I. When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me. I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent. In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot. Maybe being happy is the attractio

55、n. I like bright colours, especially red. It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy. I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time. So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a persons personali

56、ty. (141wordsb. The person I admire most is my fathers youngest brother. He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven. He is a high achiever. Since young, he has done well in his studies and work. For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well

57、-known medical school in England. Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding. He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards. What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky. He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to he

58、lp those in poor and developing countries. His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot. (131 wordsc. If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic and creative person. I would like to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and contented with what they have. They seldom let sadness be a part of their life. I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy. I also would like to be creative. I think that creativity is inherit