(完整版)賓語從句種類有3類

1、賓語從句種類有3 類動(dòng)詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句形容詞的賓語從句1、動(dòng)詞的賓語從句大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語從句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我們都預(yù)料他們會(huì)贏, 因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)員更強(qiáng)壯.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告訴我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)工作中, 他們都會(huì)幫忙的.部分“動(dòng)詞 +副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句I have found out that all the tickets for the conce

2、rt have been sold out.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場音樂會(huì)的所有票都賣光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?動(dòng)詞短語也可以帶賓語從句常見的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up one s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯(cuò)誤.可運(yùn)用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句動(dòng)詞 find,fee

3、l,consider,make,believe而將 that賓語從句后置.等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候, 則需要用it做形式賓語I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven t been to the get-together.我沒去聚會(huì), 感覺非常遺憾.有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語與從句前加it這類動(dòng)詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with t

4、heir mouths full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他會(huì)認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我們認(rèn)為你會(huì)同意我們的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.開啟發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí),一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.若賓語從句是wh- 類 , 則不可用it代替We all consider what you said to

5、 be unbelievable.我們都認(rèn)為你所說的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的.2、介詞的賓語從句用 wh- 類的介詞賓語從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.這本新書是關(guān)于神州6 號(hào)載人航天飛船是如

6、何升入太空的.用 that,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句有時(shí)候except,but,besides三個(gè)介詞后可見到that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.對(duì)于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班, 其他一無所知.3、形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我確信我會(huì)通過

7、考試.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長時(shí)間在打擾你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高興在他生病的時(shí)候李明能去看望他.注意A 賓語從句必須用陳述語序。False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有時(shí)候可以用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放

8、在后面。Bad: I thought that he could finish thisjob in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 帶有賓

9、語從句的復(fù)合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。Bad: I think he doesn t like the English teacher.Good: I don t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)；具體細(xì)節(jié)請(qǐng)看第一部分。False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.英語的從句有很多英語基本句式小結(jié)英語中的句式有很多種， 從英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)上

10、說， 總體可以歸納為五個(gè)基本句式。一般地說，某些動(dòng)詞用在某一特定句式中。那么，哪些動(dòng)詞常用于哪些句式，我們把這些句型和常用的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行歸類，每一大類都分出詳細(xì)的條目， 同學(xué)們可以在理解記憶各大類的基礎(chǔ)上記憶相關(guān)動(dòng)詞，并繼續(xù)歸納總結(jié)。1.S （主） + Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）（謂）1）S + V + adverbial （狀語）Birds sing beautifully.2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase （介詞短語）He went on holiday.3）S + Vi+ Infinitive（不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4）S + Vi+ Particip

11、le（分詞）I ll go swimming2. S （主） + Vt （及物動(dòng)詞）（謂） + O （賓）1） S + VT + N/PronI like music.2） S + VT + infinitive （不定式）I want to help him.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有： attempt ，dare ，decide ，desire ，expect ，hope ，learn ， need ， offer ，refuse ，want ， wish 等。3） S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don t know what to do.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：a

12、sk ，consider ，decide ， discover ， explain ，findout ，forget ，guess ，know ，learn ， observe ，remember ， see ，settle ， tell， think ，understand ，wonder 等。4） S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有： admit ，advise ，avoid ，consider ，defend ，enjoy ，excuse ， finish ， mind ，miss ，practise ， risk ，suggest

13、 ，giveup ，cant help 等。5） S + VT + That-clauseI don t think（that ） he is right.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有： Admit ，believe ，declare ，demand ， deny ， doubt ， expect ，explain ，feel（覺得），hear（聽說），hope ，imagine ，intend ，know ， mean ，mind （當(dāng)心）， notice ，request ， report ， say ，see （看出）， show ， suggest ，suppose ，think ， unde

14、rstand ，wish ，wonder （覺得奇怪）。3. S （主） + V（謂）（ lv）（ 系動(dòng)詞） + P （表）1 ）S + Lv + N/Pron （名詞 /代詞）He is a boy.2）S + Lv + Adj （形容詞）She is beautiful.3）S + Lv + Adv（副詞）Class is over.4）S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5）S + Lv + Participle （分詞）The film is interesting.除了 be 系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞：表感官的動(dòng)詞， fee

15、l ，smell ，taste ，sound ，look ，appear ，seem等。表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞， become ， get ，grow ，turn ， go，等。表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞 remain ， keep ， seem ，hold ，stay ， rest 等。表瞬時(shí)的動(dòng)詞come ，fall ，set ，cut ，occur 等。其他動(dòng)詞eat ，lie ，prove ， ring ，run ，shine ， sit，stand ，continue ，hang 等。英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語 動(dòng)詞 表語2、主語 動(dòng)詞3、主語 動(dòng)詞 賓語4、主語 動(dòng)詞 賓語 賓語5、主

16、語 動(dòng)詞 賓語 補(bǔ)語掌握好這些基本句型， 就可以為靈活運(yùn)用語言打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。 下面分別講解這五種句型。一、主語 -動(dòng)詞 - 表語在這一句型中，動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，劃線部分為表語。1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語 )2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容詞做表語 )3.She remained standing for a hour.(4.The question remained unsolved.(現(xiàn)在分詞做表語過去分詞做表語)5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語 )6.The television

17、was on.(副詞做表語)7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動(dòng)詞不定式做表語)8.My job is repairing cars.(動(dòng)名詞做表語)9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語，即：表語從句)注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Im happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主語 動(dòng)詞在這一句型中， 動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞及不及物的動(dòng)詞

18、詞組。 在有的句子中， 不及物動(dòng)詞可以有狀語修飾。1.The sun is rising.2.Ill try.3.Did you sleep well ？(well 做狀語，修飾不及物動(dòng)詞sleep)4.The engine broke down.注意：在此句型中， 有少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義， 表達(dá)主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.The book sells wel.2.The window wont shut.3.The pen writes smoothly.4.Cheese cuts easily.三、主語 動(dòng)詞 賓語在此句型中，動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，劃線部分為賓語。1.Do yo

19、u know these people(them)？(名詞或代詞做賓語 )2.I cant express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語 )3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語 )4.We cant afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語 )5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(動(dòng)名詞做賓語 )6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語，即：賓語從句)注意：并不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語， 不

20、同的動(dòng)詞有不同的用法，所以，在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一定要掌握其用法。四、主語 動(dòng)詞 賓語 賓語在此句型中，動(dòng)詞可以稱作雙賓語動(dòng)詞，在英語中，這樣的動(dòng)詞并不多，在學(xué)習(xí)遇時(shí)，要牢記。后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to 引導(dǎo)的短語。1.He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.2.She gave me her telephone number.She gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for 引導(dǎo)

21、的短語。3.She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.4.She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當(dāng)。5.Tell him Im out.6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語 動(dòng)詞 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語在此句型中的動(dòng)詞， 叫做可以跟復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞， 在英語中，這樣的動(dòng)詞也不多。后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一起被稱做復(fù)合賓語。這個(gè)句式是英語中

22、比較復(fù)雜的一個(gè)句式， 因?yàn)閺?fù)合賓語的構(gòu)成內(nèi)容較多。 下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補(bǔ)足語。1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補(bǔ) )2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補(bǔ) )3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補(bǔ) )4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補(bǔ))5.What do you advise me to do？ (不定式做賓補(bǔ))6.We thought him to be an honest

23、man.(tobe做賓補(bǔ) )7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補(bǔ) )8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進(jìn)行式做賓補(bǔ) )9.Did you notice him come in？(不帶 to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ) )10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ) )11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補(bǔ) )注意：在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中， 可以出現(xiàn)用 it 做形式上的賓語， 把

24、真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語常常是動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句。1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析： it 是形式賓語， hisduty 是賓語補(bǔ)足語， to mention this to her 是真正的賓語。2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析： it 是形式賓語， best 是賓語補(bǔ)足語， that you should stay with us 是真正的賓語。注意：1.習(xí)慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分

25、析單獨(dú)每個(gè)詞的使用。例：We are short of money.(be short of中 short 做表語 )She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做 make 的賓語 )He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions 做詞組 carry out 的賓語 )We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for 后面的 the rain 是賓語， to stop 是賓語補(bǔ)足語 )2.在英語中，大多

26、數(shù)動(dòng)詞既可以做及物動(dòng)詞又可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，而且還會(huì)有一些固定詞組，因此一個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以用于幾種句型。例： ask Did you ask the price ？(直接接名詞做賓語 ) She asked them their names.(接雙賓語 ) I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語) I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語 ) Didnt you ask him in ？(在此句中和副詞 in 連用 ) He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定詞組ask for)3.There be 句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在后面，含義為“有 ”謂語動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.有兩個(gè)或更多的主語時(shí)， 動(dòng)詞一般和最近的一個(gè)保持一致： There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.主語的后面有時(shí)有修飾語： There are a lot o