新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3課文及語法點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)題

1、 新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3課文及語法點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)題授課類型 unit 3 重點(diǎn)單詞講解語法點(diǎn)講解（能力訓(xùn)練）授課日期時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容 一、同步知識(shí)梳理短語歸納：1. more outgoing 2. as.as.3. the singing competition 4. the most important5. be talented in music 6. the same as7. care about 8. be different from9. be like a mirror 10. as long as11. bring out 12. get better grade13. re

2、ach for 14. touch ones heart15. in fact 16. make friends17. be good at 18. the other19. be similar to 20. be good with21、keep a secret二、短語用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 與一樣4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事5. make sb. do sth. 使某人怎么樣7、care about 關(guān)心，在意8、as

3、long as 只要。既然9、be talented in 在某方面有天分10. Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是的三、詞語辨析：1、laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. We all laughed at his joke. He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。2）、（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laug

4、h at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 3）、笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。2、though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意

5、：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 二、同步練習(xí) I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 1.My mother told me a good friend is like a m . 2.I was a p school student when I was seven years old. 3.He still went to sch

6、ool on time t he didnt feel well yesterday. 4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h . 5.He was so funny that he often makes his friends l . 6.Its n for students to finish homework on time. 7.Alice is an o girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking. 8.Kim is taller t

7、 his brother. 9.B his parents like English very much. 10.My maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class.選擇填空 ( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports. A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in( )2. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper ( )3.Are you relaxing yo

8、urself here ? Yes. It is _to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. Bad D. terrible ( )4.Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made( )5. _you dont give up(放棄)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as( )6.She is si

9、milar her mother. A.to B.with C.of D.in( )7.I dont really care if my friends are the same me or different me. A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as( )8.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 4435667. A.at B.in C.of D.on( )9.This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am. A.much B.muc

10、h more C.more D.very( )10.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing( )11.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports. A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like both( )12.If you want to be a stude

11、nt helper, you must be good children. A.at B.with C.for D.in( )13. he is very young, he can do many things. A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though( )14.Tom can play drums, but Sam can play tennis. A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/( )15.Lilys books are new than . A.we B.us C.our D.ours( )16. H

12、ave you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? Yes，it made me _ many times. A. laugh B. cry C. Sleep D. sing ( )17. Its important _ us _ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D. or; learning ( )18. Betty and Mary are in _ school，but they are in _ Classes. A. same; differe

13、nt B. same; the different C. the same; the different D. the same; different ( )19.Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. less cheapest( )20. Now, some robots(機(jī)器人) are _ to do the same things _ people. .A. enough smart;as B. e

14、nough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with ( )21. He is_ outgoing student long hair. A. a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of( )22. The fantastic music made the students_relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel ( )23. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_ important than Mone

15、y. A. least B. Much C. even more D. much least ( )24. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is_ than me. A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder ( )25,The girl shorter hair is Lisa. A.has B.have C.with D.and 一、專題講解：形容詞與

16、副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。等級(jí)用法例句比較級(jí)表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。在比較級(jí)+than的句型中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞。該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。Im more outgoing than my sister.You know more about yourself than I (do).最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他幾個(gè)，后面可用of（in）短語等來說明比較的

17、范圍。形容詞最高級(jí)的前面一般要加冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省去。Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three.My cousin Ii Jing is the funniest person I know.注：在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前，可以用much, a little等修飾，如：much better, a little taller。1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertall

18、estgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）clevererna

19、rrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthes

20、t/furthest二、專題過關(guān)1）根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (hi

21、gh) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,

22、they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.2）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. This problem is as_ (difficult) as that one. 2. John _ (win) first prize in the speech competition last week. 3. You must speak _ (quiet).Your mother is sleeping. 4. Whos _ (tall)

23、，Lucy or Lily? 5. Sally always makes _ (few) mistakes than the other students in her class.6. Liu Ying is _(good) at English than Liu Li 7. There are many _(different) between the twins. 8. I think friends 

24、;should _(be) different. 9. It's necessary _(read) English every day. 10. My best friend Lily is taller and _(outgoing). 11. Our school is very_(beautiful).Welcome to our school. 12. My hair&

25、#160;is longer than _(she). 13Jenny is a smart girl. Li Ping is _(smart) than she. 14. Im sorry. I cant. I have to _ (help) my mom.15. There _(not be )any bread at home yesterday.16. Tom _ (have) no time last Sunday. He _ (visit) his f

26、riends 17. Please tell him _(wash) his hands before supper.3）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Pedro is thinner than Sam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Sam is _ _ Pedro.2. My sister is good at English (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) My sister _ _ _ English.3. I study science

27、0;very well.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I am very _ _  science.4. Miss Li is popular. Mr. Wang is more popular.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Mr. Wang is _ _ _ Miss Li. II.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He is (funny) than the other students

28、 in his class. 2.The boy enjoys (swim) very much. 3.He doesnt like singing, but he is good at (dance) 4.Did you have fun (learn) something? 5.Nelly practiced (dance) a lot more than Lisa. 6.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends. 7.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win). 8.Its n

29、ecessary for us (learn) English well. 9.He is (different) from his brother. They have some (different). 10.Im (good) at physics than my sister.III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I like singing. My sister likes singing, too.(合并為一個(gè)句子) My sister and I singing. 2.Sue is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years old.(合并一個(gè)句子) Sue

30、is Gina. Gina is Sue. Sue isnt Gina. Gina isnt Sue. 3.I think he is good at playing soccer.(改為否定句) I he good at playing soccer. 4.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming, too.(合并為一句) John Peter swimming. 5.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并為一句) Jim is Tim. 6.Huang lei isnt

31、 good at tennis as Larry.(同義句) Larry is Hunag Lei. 7.The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school student.(提問) the English Study Center for primary school student? 8.Larry works harder than Huang Lei.(改為否定句) Larry harder than Huang Lei.V.完形填空An English traveler found th

32、at he had only 1  to buy the ticket to go back home. As he knew that it would 2   him only two days to 3    to England, he decided that he could easily do 4   . So he bought a ticket and 5    the ship. It was time 6  lunch. He didnt go to have it. In

33、 the evening, he said that he didnt feel 7    and went to bed early, the next day he was 8  hungry that he couldnt stand(忍受) it 9   .“Im going to eat,” he said. “Even if they throw me 10    the sea.” After he ate everything the waiter (侍者) put in front of him

34、and he was ready for the coming trouble. “Bring me the bill (賬單)，” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter. “There isnt any bill.” Was the answer. “On the ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket.”( )1. A.moneys enough B. a lot of money C.enough money Denough moneys( )2. Aspend Bcarry Cbring Dtake( )3. Aget to Barrive Creach Dget ( )4. Awith food Bwithout food Cwith foods Dwithout foods( )5. Agot in Bgot on Cgot off Dgot at( )6. Ato Bhave Cfor Dfor a( )7. Atrouble Bwell Cgood Dbetter( )8. Atoo Bso Csuch D/( )9. A.not any longer Bno longer Cany longer D